See 足掻き on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 足掻き meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "waruagaki",
"ruby": [
[
"悪足掻",
"わるあが"
]
],
"word": "悪足掻き"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足掻く",
"3": "",
"4": "to paw at the ground; to struggle",
"tr": "agaku"
},
"expansion": "足掻く (agaku, “to paw at the ground; to struggle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "掻く",
"pos1": "Old Japanese form, now only found in compounds",
"sort": "あがき",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "to scratch",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "kaku"
},
"expansion": "足 (a, “foot”, Old Japanese form, now only found in compounds) + 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaki",
"2": "gaki",
"sort": "あがき"
},
"expansion": "The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 足掻く (agaku, “to paw at the ground; to struggle”), itself a compound of 足 (a, “foot”, Old Japanese form, now only found in compounds) + 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足掻き",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あがき"
},
"expansion": "足掻(あが)き • (agaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "agaku",
"word": "足掻く: to paw at the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to struggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be unable to take any movement of one's limbs",
"roman": "agaki ga torenai",
"word": "足掻きが取れない: → to be stuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to not have option"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "movement does not stick / have an effect",
"roman": "agaki ga tsukanai",
"word": "足掻きがつかない: → to be stuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to hit the pawing; to paw at the ground",
"roman": "agaku",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あが"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "足掻きを打つ: → 足掻く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pawing of hooves at the ground"
],
"id": "en-足掻き-ja-noun-lDwytYHA",
"links": [
[
"pawing",
"pawing"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 34 6 21 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 8 21 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 7 26 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 8 21 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 7 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His flailing about was futile, and he ultimately fell into a depression.",
"roman": "Agaki ga munashikute kekkyoku zetsubō ni ochiitta.",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あが"
],
[
"空",
"むな"
],
[
"結局絶望",
"けっきょくぜつぼう"
],
[
"陥",
"おちい"
]
],
"text": "足掻きが空しくて結局絶望に陥った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggling, flailing about"
],
"id": "en-足掻き-ja-noun-GV0yGbmT",
"links": [
[
"struggling",
"struggling"
],
[
"flailing",
"flailing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement of one's hands and legs"
],
"id": "en-足掻き-ja-noun-7kk7zZzd",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがき"
},
{
"other": "あがき"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "足掻"
}
],
"word": "足掻き"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掻く",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch",
"tr": "kaku"
},
"expansion": "掻く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "掻く",
"alt2": "掻き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">掻く</i> (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"sort": "あしがき",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "scratching",
"tr1": "ashi",
"tr2": "kaki"
},
"expansion": "足 (ashi, “foot”) + 掻き (kaki, “scratching”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaki",
"2": "gaki",
"sort": "あしがき"
},
"expansion": "The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (ashi, “foot”) + 掻き (kaki, “scratching”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”)). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足掻き",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あしが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashigaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あしがき"
},
"expansion": "足掻(あしが)き • (ashigaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 34 6 21 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 8 21 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 7 26 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 8 21 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 7 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawing at the ground (less common than the agaki reading)"
],
"id": "en-足掻き-ja-noun-AHp-xGsU",
"links": [
[
"pawing",
"pawing"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 34 6 21 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 8 21 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 7 26 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 8 21 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 7 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a children's game played by hopping around on one foot"
],
"id": "en-足掻き-ja-noun-ikhMRYPk",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕiɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "足掻"
}
],
"word": "足掻き"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "台湾"
},
"expansion": "台湾",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "台湾",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "台湾",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "台湾"
},
"expansion": "台湾",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足掻き"
},
"expansion": "足掻き",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "southern cutgrass"
},
"expansion": "southern cutgrass",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Leersia japonica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Leersia japonica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掻く",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch",
"tr": "kaku"
},
"expansion": "掻く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "掻く",
"alt2": "掻き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">掻く</i> (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"sort": "あしがき",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "scratching",
"tr1": "ashi",
"tr2": "kaki"
},
"expansion": "足 (ashi, “foot”) + 掻き (kaki, “scratching”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (ashi, “foot”) + 掻き (kaki, “scratching”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”)), possibly from the way that horses or cattle might paw at the grass when grazing. Note the lack of rendaku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足掻き",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あしか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻き",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"アシカ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あしかき",
"2": "アシカキ"
},
"expansion": "足掻(あしか)き or 足掻(アシカ)き • (ashikaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Taiwan ashikaki",
"word": "台湾足掻き: Leersia hexandra"
},
{
"word": "southern cutgrass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leersia japonica, a kind of cutgrass native to Japan"
],
"id": "en-足掻き-ja-noun-~nBEIRrG",
"links": [
[
"cutgrass",
"cutgrass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕika̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "足掻"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leersia",
"ja:サヤヌカグサ属"
],
"word": "足掻き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "waruagaki",
"ruby": [
[
"悪足掻",
"わるあが"
]
],
"word": "悪足掻き"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足掻く",
"3": "",
"4": "to paw at the ground; to struggle",
"tr": "agaku"
},
"expansion": "足掻く (agaku, “to paw at the ground; to struggle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "掻く",
"pos1": "Old Japanese form, now only found in compounds",
"sort": "あがき",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "to scratch",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "kaku"
},
"expansion": "足 (a, “foot”, Old Japanese form, now only found in compounds) + 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaki",
"2": "gaki",
"sort": "あがき"
},
"expansion": "The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 足掻く (agaku, “to paw at the ground; to struggle”), itself a compound of 足 (a, “foot”, Old Japanese form, now only found in compounds) + 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足掻き",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あがき"
},
"expansion": "足掻(あが)き • (agaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "agaku",
"word": "足掻く: to paw at the ground"
},
{
"word": "to struggle"
},
{
"english": "to be unable to take any movement of one's limbs",
"roman": "agaki ga torenai",
"word": "足掻きが取れない: → to be stuck"
},
{
"word": "to not have option"
},
{
"english": "movement does not stick / have an effect",
"roman": "agaki ga tsukanai",
"word": "足掻きがつかない: → to be stuck"
},
{
"english": "to hit the pawing; to paw at the ground",
"roman": "agaku",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あが"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "足掻きを打つ: → 足掻く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pawing of hooves at the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"pawing",
"pawing"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His flailing about was futile, and he ultimately fell into a depression.",
"roman": "Agaki ga munashikute kekkyoku zetsubō ni ochiitta.",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あが"
],
[
"空",
"むな"
],
[
"結局絶望",
"けっきょくぜつぼう"
],
[
"陥",
"おちい"
]
],
"text": "足掻きが空しくて結局絶望に陥った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggling, flailing about"
],
"links": [
[
"struggling",
"struggling"
],
[
"flailing",
"flailing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement of one's hands and legs"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがき"
},
{
"other": "あがき"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "足掻"
}
],
"word": "足掻き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掻く",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch",
"tr": "kaku"
},
"expansion": "掻く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "掻く",
"alt2": "掻き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">掻く</i> (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"sort": "あしがき",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "scratching",
"tr1": "ashi",
"tr2": "kaki"
},
"expansion": "足 (ashi, “foot”) + 掻き (kaki, “scratching”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaki",
"2": "gaki",
"sort": "あしがき"
},
"expansion": "The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (ashi, “foot”) + 掻き (kaki, “scratching”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”)). The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足掻き",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あしが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashigaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あしがき"
},
"expansion": "足掻(あしが)き • (ashigaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pawing at the ground (less common than the agaki reading)"
],
"links": [
[
"pawing",
"pawing"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a children's game played by hopping around on one foot"
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕiɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "足掻"
}
],
"word": "足掻き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Taiwan ashikaki",
"word": "台湾足掻き: Leersia hexandra"
},
{
"word": "southern cutgrass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "台湾"
},
"expansion": "台湾",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "台湾",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "台湾",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "台湾"
},
"expansion": "台湾",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足掻き"
},
"expansion": "足掻き",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "southern cutgrass"
},
"expansion": "southern cutgrass",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Leersia japonica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Leersia japonica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掻く",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch",
"tr": "kaku"
},
"expansion": "掻く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "掻く",
"alt2": "掻き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">掻く</i> (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"sort": "あしがき",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "scratching",
"tr1": "ashi",
"tr2": "kaki"
},
"expansion": "足 (ashi, “foot”) + 掻き (kaki, “scratching”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 足 (ashi, “foot”) + 掻き (kaki, “scratching”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”)), possibly from the way that horses or cattle might paw at the grass when grazing. Note the lack of rendaku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足掻き",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あしか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻き",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"アシカ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あしかき",
"2": "アシカキ"
},
"expansion": "足掻(あしか)き or 足掻(アシカ)き • (ashikaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Leersia japonica, a kind of cutgrass native to Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"cutgrass",
"cutgrass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕika̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "足掻"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leersia",
"ja:サヤヌカグサ属"
],
"word": "足掻き"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.