See 讒 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 讒 meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"讒 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓口戈 (YRNRI), four-corner 0761₆, composition ⿰訁毚)"
],
"id": "en-讒-mul-character-GPbhdY3U",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"訁",
"訁#Translingual"
],
[
"毚",
"毚#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "谗"
}
]
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "聽讒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "听谗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "聽讒惑亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "听谗惑乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánnìng",
"word": "讒佞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánnìng",
"word": "谗佞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánhài",
"word": "讒害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánhài",
"word": "谗害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒慝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗慝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chányán",
"word": "讒言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chányán",
"word": "谗言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒言佞語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗言佞语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒諂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗谄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒譖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗谮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒隙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗隙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讒鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谗鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnchán",
"word": "進讒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnchán",
"word": "进谗"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "讒"
},
"expansion": "讒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讒",
"2": "ざん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "讒(ざん) (zan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "참(讒)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 참(讒) (cham)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "讒",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "讒",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sàm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "讒"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sàm (讒)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讒",
"2": "ざん",
"3": "참",
"4": "sàm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "讒",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "讒",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "讒",
"v": "讒",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讒):\n* → Japanese: 讒(ざん) (zan)\n* → Korean: 참(讒) (cham)\n* → Vietnamese: sàm (讒)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ざん",
"3": "참",
"4": "sàm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讒):\n* → Japanese: 讒(ざん) (zan)\n* → Korean: 참(讒) (cham)\n* → Vietnamese: sàm (讒)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (讒):\n* → Japanese: 讒(ざん) (zan)\n* → Korean: 참(讒) (cham)\n* → Vietnamese: sàm (讒)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *zrɯːm, *zraːms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zrɯːm, *zraːms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "言//",
"3": "",
"4": "speech",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "言 (“speech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毚//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm</span>"
},
"expansion": "毚 (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言",
"2": "毚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zrɯːm, *zraːms) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 毚 (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zrɯːm, *zraːms) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 毚 (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "讒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"My dear, you are right indeed, let's slander them both.\"",
"ref": "「我的心肝，你說的是，咱們讒他兩個。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "「我的心肝，你说的是，咱们谗他两个。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\n“wǒ de xīngān, nǐ shuōdeshì, zánmen chán tā liǎng ge.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander; to defame; to vilify; to speak maliciously of others"
],
"id": "en-讒-zh-character-VVxCMF-P",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"defame",
"defame"
],
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "只說這王摩被四個弟兄獻讒趕逐，一時忿氣，奔下山來。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "只说这王摩被四个弟兄献谗赶逐，一时忿气，奔下山来。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 青蓮室主人, 《後水滸傳》 (The Later Story of Water Margin), 17ᵗʰ century CE\nZhǐ shuō zhè Wángmó bèi sì ge dìxiōng xiàn chán gǎnzhú, yīshí fènqì, bēn xiàshān lái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The people who commit slander loudly prevail, the virtuous hide in obscurity.",
"ref": "讒人高張，賢士無名。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "谗人高张，贤士无名。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nChán rén gāo zhāng, xiánshì wúmíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our sovereign believes slanders,\nas readily as he joins in the pledge cup.\nOur sovereign is unkind,\nAnd does not leisurely examine into things.",
"ref": "君子信讒，如或醻之。君子不惠、不舒究之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子信谗，如或酬之。君子不惠、不舒究之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJūnzǐ xìn chán, rú huò shòu zhī. Jūnzǐ bù huì, bù shū jiū zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slander; defamation; libel"
],
"id": "en-讒-zh-character-8Y~KrIny",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
],
[
"libel",
"libel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 36 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Discarding slanderers, and keeping himself from the seductions of beauty; making light of riches, and giving honour to virtue — this is the way for him to encourage men of worth and talents.",
"ref": "去讒遠色，賤貨而貴德，所以勸賢也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "去谗远色，贱货而贵德，所以劝贤也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nQù chán yuǎn sè, jiàn huò ér guì dé, suǒ yǐ quàn xián yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "是以中外不通，讒慝不生，婦言不及官中之事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "是以中外不通，谗慝不生，妇言不及官中之事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nShì yǐ zhōngwài bùtōng, chán tè bù shēng, fù yán bùjí guān zhōng zhī shì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slanderer"
],
"id": "en-讒-zh-character-nUZDGbKn",
"links": [
[
"slanderer",
"slanderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhâm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "châm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "charn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "châm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzream"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzraemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zrɯːm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zraːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*zrɯːm/"
},
{
"other": "/*zraːms/"
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-讒-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讒"
},
"expansion": "讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "讒",
"ruby": [
[
"讒",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざん"
},
"expansion": "讒(ざん) • (zan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zankan",
"ruby": [
[
"讒陥",
"ざんかん"
]
],
"word": "讒陥"
},
{
"roman": "zangen",
"ruby": [
[
"讒言",
"ざんげん"
]
],
"word": "讒言"
},
{
"roman": "zankō",
"ruby": [
[
"讒口",
"ざんこう"
]
],
"word": "讒口"
},
{
"roman": "zankō",
"ruby": [
[
"讒構",
"ざんこう"
]
],
"word": "讒構"
},
{
"roman": "zansha",
"ruby": [
[
"讒者",
"ざんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "讒者"
},
{
"roman": "zanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"讒臣",
"ざんしん"
]
],
"word": "讒臣"
},
{
"roman": "zanso",
"ruby": [
[
"讒",
"ざん"
],
[
"訴",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "讒訴"
},
{
"roman": "zansō",
"ruby": [
[
"讒奏",
"ざんそう"
]
],
"word": "讒奏"
},
{
"roman": "zannei",
"ruby": [
[
"讒佞",
"ざんねい"
]
],
"word": "讒佞"
},
{
"roman": "zanbu",
"ruby": [
[
"讒",
"ざん"
],
[
"誣",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "讒誣"
},
{
"roman": "zanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"讒謗",
"ざんぼう"
]
],
"word": "讒謗"
},
{
"roman": "zansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"讒",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "讒する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false charge; slander; defamation"
],
"id": "en-讒-ja-noun-rqIHTMXB",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "참"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讒"
},
"expansion": "讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "참"
},
"expansion": "참 (cham)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하29B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "참",
"2": "cham",
"3": "雜語#하29B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 참 (cham) (Yale: cham) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH). Recorded as Middle Korean 참 (cham) (Yale: cham) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "참소할 참",
"roman": "chamsohal cham",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "참소하다",
"2": "참소할",
"3": "참"
},
"expansion": "讒 (eumhun 참소할 참 (chamsohal cham))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to slander",
"word": "참"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "讒口",
"roman": "chamgu",
"word": "참구"
},
{
"alt": "讒構",
"roman": "chamgu",
"word": "참구"
},
{
"alt": "讒譏",
"roman": "chamgi",
"word": "참기"
},
{
"alt": "讒佞",
"roman": "chamnyeong",
"word": "참녕"
},
{
"alt": "讒誣",
"roman": "chammu",
"word": "참무"
},
{
"alt": "讒謗",
"roman": "chambang",
"word": "참방"
},
{
"alt": "讒夫",
"roman": "chambu",
"word": "참부"
},
{
"alt": "讒舌",
"roman": "chamseol",
"word": "참설"
},
{
"alt": "讒說",
"roman": "chamseol",
"word": "참설"
},
{
"alt": "讒訴",
"roman": "chamso",
"word": "참소"
},
{
"alt": "讒臣",
"roman": "chamsin",
"word": "참신"
},
{
"alt": "讒言",
"roman": "chameon",
"word": "참언"
},
{
"alt": "讒人",
"roman": "chamin",
"word": "참인"
},
{
"alt": "讒者",
"roman": "chamja",
"word": "참자"
},
{
"alt": "讒奏",
"roman": "chamju",
"word": "참주"
},
{
"alt": "讒嫉",
"roman": "chamjil",
"word": "참질"
},
{
"alt": "讒諂",
"roman": "chamcheom",
"word": "참첨"
},
{
"alt": "讒妬",
"roman": "chamtu",
"word": "참투"
},
{
"alt": "讒陷",
"roman": "chamham",
"word": "참함"
},
{
"alt": "讒毁",
"roman": "chamhwe",
"word": "참훼"
},
{
"alt": "譏讒",
"roman": "gicham",
"word": "기참"
},
{
"alt": "誣讒",
"roman": "mucham",
"word": "무참"
},
{
"alt": "聽讒",
"roman": "cheongcham",
"word": "청참"
},
{
"alt": "毁讒",
"roman": "hwecham",
"word": "훼참"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 참 (“to slander”)."
],
"id": "en-讒-ko-character-FhWjtpK2",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"참",
"참#Korean"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sàm báng",
"word": "讒謗"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "讒: Hán Việt readings: sàm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gièm 讒: Nôm readings: gièm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sàm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xàm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sòm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sờm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sồm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sóm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sàm (“to slander”)."
],
"id": "en-讒-vi-character-YelF389S",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sàm",
"sàm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of gièm (“to slander”)."
],
"id": "en-讒-vi-character-W6eLbCHQ",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gièm",
"gièm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of xàm (“to chatter; to prattle”)."
],
"id": "en-讒-vi-character-nvPZqL49",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xàm",
"xàm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
],
[
"prattle",
"prattle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "聽讒"
},
{
"word": "听谗"
},
{
"word": "聽讒惑亂"
},
{
"word": "听谗惑乱"
},
{
"word": "讒人"
},
{
"word": "谗人"
},
{
"roman": "chánnìng",
"word": "讒佞"
},
{
"roman": "chánnìng",
"word": "谗佞"
},
{
"word": "讒口"
},
{
"word": "谗口"
},
{
"roman": "chánhài",
"word": "讒害"
},
{
"roman": "chánhài",
"word": "谗害"
},
{
"word": "讒慝"
},
{
"word": "谗慝"
},
{
"word": "讒構"
},
{
"word": "谗构"
},
{
"word": "讒臣"
},
{
"word": "谗臣"
},
{
"roman": "chányán",
"word": "讒言"
},
{
"roman": "chányán",
"word": "谗言"
},
{
"word": "讒言佞語"
},
{
"word": "谗言佞语"
},
{
"word": "讒諂"
},
{
"word": "谗谄"
},
{
"word": "讒譖"
},
{
"word": "谗谮"
},
{
"word": "讒間"
},
{
"word": "谗间"
},
{
"word": "讒隙"
},
{
"word": "谗隙"
},
{
"word": "讒鼎"
},
{
"word": "谗鼎"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchán",
"word": "進讒"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchán",
"word": "进谗"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "讒"
},
"expansion": "讒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讒",
"2": "ざん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "讒(ざん) (zan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "참(讒)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 참(讒) (cham)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "讒",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "讒",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sàm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "讒"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sàm (讒)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讒",
"2": "ざん",
"3": "참",
"4": "sàm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "讒",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "讒",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "讒",
"v": "讒",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讒):\n* → Japanese: 讒(ざん) (zan)\n* → Korean: 참(讒) (cham)\n* → Vietnamese: sàm (讒)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ざん",
"3": "참",
"4": "sàm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讒):\n* → Japanese: 讒(ざん) (zan)\n* → Korean: 참(讒) (cham)\n* → Vietnamese: sàm (讒)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (讒):\n* → Japanese: 讒(ざん) (zan)\n* → Korean: 참(讒) (cham)\n* → Vietnamese: sàm (讒)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *zrɯːm, *zraːms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zrɯːm, *zraːms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "言//",
"3": "",
"4": "speech",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "言 (“speech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毚//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm</span>"
},
"expansion": "毚 (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言",
"2": "毚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zrɯːm, *zraːms) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 毚 (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zrɯːm, *zraːms) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 毚 (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "讒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"My dear, you are right indeed, let's slander them both.\"",
"ref": "「我的心肝，你說的是，咱們讒他兩個。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "「我的心肝，你说的是，咱们谗他两个。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\n“wǒ de xīngān, nǐ shuōdeshì, zánmen chán tā liǎng ge.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander; to defame; to vilify; to speak maliciously of others"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"defame",
"defame"
],
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "只說這王摩被四個弟兄獻讒趕逐，一時忿氣，奔下山來。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "只说这王摩被四个弟兄献谗赶逐，一时忿气，奔下山来。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 青蓮室主人, 《後水滸傳》 (The Later Story of Water Margin), 17ᵗʰ century CE\nZhǐ shuō zhè Wángmó bèi sì ge dìxiōng xiàn chán gǎnzhú, yīshí fènqì, bēn xiàshān lái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The people who commit slander loudly prevail, the virtuous hide in obscurity.",
"ref": "讒人高張，賢士無名。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "谗人高张，贤士无名。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nChán rén gāo zhāng, xiánshì wúmíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our sovereign believes slanders,\nas readily as he joins in the pledge cup.\nOur sovereign is unkind,\nAnd does not leisurely examine into things.",
"ref": "君子信讒，如或醻之。君子不惠、不舒究之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子信谗，如或酬之。君子不惠、不舒究之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJūnzǐ xìn chán, rú huò shòu zhī. Jūnzǐ bù huì, bù shū jiū zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slander; defamation; libel"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
],
[
"libel",
"libel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Discarding slanderers, and keeping himself from the seductions of beauty; making light of riches, and giving honour to virtue — this is the way for him to encourage men of worth and talents.",
"ref": "去讒遠色，賤貨而貴德，所以勸賢也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "去谗远色，贱货而贵德，所以劝贤也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nQù chán yuǎn sè, jiàn huò ér guì dé, suǒ yǐ quàn xián yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "是以中外不通，讒慝不生，婦言不及官中之事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "是以中外不通，谗慝不生，妇言不及官中之事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nShì yǐ zhōngwài bùtōng, chán tè bù shēng, fù yán bùjí guān zhōng zhī shì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slanderer"
],
"links": [
[
"slanderer",
"slanderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhâm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "châm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "charn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "châm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzream"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzraemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zrɯːm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zraːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sam²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*zrɯːm/"
},
{
"other": "/*zraːms/"
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぜむ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さむ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ざん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いつわる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そし-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よこしま",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 讒",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 讒",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zankan",
"ruby": [
[
"讒陥",
"ざんかん"
]
],
"word": "讒陥"
},
{
"roman": "zangen",
"ruby": [
[
"讒言",
"ざんげん"
]
],
"word": "讒言"
},
{
"roman": "zankō",
"ruby": [
[
"讒口",
"ざんこう"
]
],
"word": "讒口"
},
{
"roman": "zankō",
"ruby": [
[
"讒構",
"ざんこう"
]
],
"word": "讒構"
},
{
"roman": "zansha",
"ruby": [
[
"讒者",
"ざんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "讒者"
},
{
"roman": "zanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"讒臣",
"ざんしん"
]
],
"word": "讒臣"
},
{
"roman": "zanso",
"ruby": [
[
"讒",
"ざん"
],
[
"訴",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "讒訴"
},
{
"roman": "zansō",
"ruby": [
[
"讒奏",
"ざんそう"
]
],
"word": "讒奏"
},
{
"roman": "zannei",
"ruby": [
[
"讒佞",
"ざんねい"
]
],
"word": "讒佞"
},
{
"roman": "zanbu",
"ruby": [
[
"讒",
"ざん"
],
[
"誣",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "讒誣"
},
{
"roman": "zanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"讒謗",
"ざんぼう"
]
],
"word": "讒謗"
},
{
"roman": "zansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"讒",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "讒する"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讒"
},
"expansion": "讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "讒",
"ruby": [
[
"讒",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざん"
},
"expansion": "讒(ざん) • (zan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"false charge; slander; defamation"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "讒口",
"roman": "chamgu",
"word": "참구"
},
{
"alt": "讒構",
"roman": "chamgu",
"word": "참구"
},
{
"alt": "讒譏",
"roman": "chamgi",
"word": "참기"
},
{
"alt": "讒佞",
"roman": "chamnyeong",
"word": "참녕"
},
{
"alt": "讒誣",
"roman": "chammu",
"word": "참무"
},
{
"alt": "讒謗",
"roman": "chambang",
"word": "참방"
},
{
"alt": "讒夫",
"roman": "chambu",
"word": "참부"
},
{
"alt": "讒舌",
"roman": "chamseol",
"word": "참설"
},
{
"alt": "讒說",
"roman": "chamseol",
"word": "참설"
},
{
"alt": "讒訴",
"roman": "chamso",
"word": "참소"
},
{
"alt": "讒臣",
"roman": "chamsin",
"word": "참신"
},
{
"alt": "讒言",
"roman": "chameon",
"word": "참언"
},
{
"alt": "讒人",
"roman": "chamin",
"word": "참인"
},
{
"alt": "讒者",
"roman": "chamja",
"word": "참자"
},
{
"alt": "讒奏",
"roman": "chamju",
"word": "참주"
},
{
"alt": "讒嫉",
"roman": "chamjil",
"word": "참질"
},
{
"alt": "讒諂",
"roman": "chamcheom",
"word": "참첨"
},
{
"alt": "讒妬",
"roman": "chamtu",
"word": "참투"
},
{
"alt": "讒陷",
"roman": "chamham",
"word": "참함"
},
{
"alt": "讒毁",
"roman": "chamhwe",
"word": "참훼"
},
{
"alt": "譏讒",
"roman": "gicham",
"word": "기참"
},
{
"alt": "誣讒",
"roman": "mucham",
"word": "무참"
},
{
"alt": "聽讒",
"roman": "cheongcham",
"word": "청참"
},
{
"alt": "毁讒",
"roman": "hwecham",
"word": "훼참"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "참"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讒"
},
"expansion": "讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "참"
},
"expansion": "참 (cham)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하29B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "참",
"2": "cham",
"3": "雜語#하29B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 참 (cham) (Yale: cham) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH). Recorded as Middle Korean 참 (cham) (Yale: cham) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "참소할 참",
"roman": "chamsohal cham",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "참소하다",
"2": "참소할",
"3": "참"
},
"expansion": "讒 (eumhun 참소할 참 (chamsohal cham))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to slander",
"word": "참"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 참 (“to slander”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"참",
"참#Korean"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "谗"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"讒 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓口戈 (YRNRI), four-corner 0761₆, composition ⿰訁毚)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"訁",
"訁#Translingual"
],
[
"毚",
"毚#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sàm báng",
"word": "讒謗"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "讒: Hán Việt readings: sàm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gièm 讒: Nôm readings: gièm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sàm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xàm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sòm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sờm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sồm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sóm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sàm (“to slander”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sàm",
"sàm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of gièm (“to slander”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gièm",
"gièm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of xàm (“to chatter; to prattle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xàm",
"xàm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
],
[
"prattle",
"prattle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "讒"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"讒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"讒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"讒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"讒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "讒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"讒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "讒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '讒: Hán Việt readings: sàm' in '讒: Hán Việt readings: sàm (士(sĩ)咸(hàm)切(thiết)), gièm 讒: Nôm readings: gièm, sàm, xàm, sòm, sờm, sồm, sóm'",
"path": [
"讒"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "讒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'gièm 讒: Nôm readings: gièm' in '讒: Hán Việt readings: sàm (士(sĩ)咸(hàm)切(thiết)), gièm 讒: Nôm readings: gièm, sàm, xàm, sòm, sờm, sồm, sóm'",
"path": [
"讒"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "讒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 士(sĩ)咸(hàm)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"讒"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "讒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.