See 訓む on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "読む",
"2": "よむ",
"3": "to read"
},
"expansion": "読(よ)む (yomu, “to read”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Specialization of 読(よ)む (yomu, “to read”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓む",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓み",
"roman": "yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "訓んだ",
"roman": "yonda",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "よむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "訓(よ)む • (yomu) ^(←よむ (yomu)?)godan (stem 訓(よ)み (yomi), past 訓(よ)んだ (yonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read kanji using kun'yomi"
],
"id": "en-訓む-ja-verb-46hn64er",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "訓む"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "読む",
"2": "よむ",
"3": "to read"
},
"expansion": "読(よ)む (yomu, “to read”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Specialization of 読(よ)む (yomu, “to read”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓む",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓み",
"roman": "yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "訓んだ",
"roman": "yonda",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "訓ま",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "よま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よむ",
"hhira": "よむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "訓(よ)む • (yomu) ^(←よむ (yomu)?)godan (stem 訓(よ)み (yomi), past 訓(よ)んだ (yonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to read kanji using kun'yomi"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "訓む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 訓む meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"訓む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓む",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"訓む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"訓む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"訓む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"訓む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"訓む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"訓む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"訓む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.