See 言い返す on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "言い返す ^transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifikafesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返し",
"roman": "iikaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返した",
"roman": "iikaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "言返す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い.いかえす",
"hhira": "いひかへす",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "言(い)い返(かえ)す • (iikaesu) ^(←いひかへす (ifikafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 言(い)い返(かえ)し (iikaeshi), past 言(い)い返(かえ)した (iikaeshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to answer back; to respond"
],
"id": "en-言い返す-ja-verb-ly9P-Jll",
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"respond",
"respond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to repeat (words); to say (something) once again"
],
"id": "en-言い返す-ja-verb-hP~9uiwq",
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refute; to disprove"
],
"id": "en-言い返す-ja-verb-Xf47icxF",
"links": [
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"disprove",
"disprove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いいかえす"
},
{
"ipa": "[iika̠e̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "言い返す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 言 read as い",
"Japanese terms spelled with 返 read as かえ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "言い返す ^transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifikafesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返し",
"roman": "iikaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返した",
"roman": "iikaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "言い返せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いいかえせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "iikaeseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "言返す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い.いかえす",
"hhira": "いひかへす",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "言(い)い返(かえ)す • (iikaesu) ^(←いひかへす (ifikafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 言(い)い返(かえ)し (iikaeshi), past 言(い)い返(かえ)した (iikaeshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to answer back; to respond"
],
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"respond",
"respond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to repeat (words); to say (something) once again"
],
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refute; to disprove"
],
"links": [
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"disprove",
"disprove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いいかえす"
},
{
"ipa": "[iika̠e̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "言い返す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 言い返す meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"言い返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言い返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"言い返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言い返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"言い返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言い返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"言い返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言い返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"言い返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "言い返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"言い返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "言い返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"言い返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "言い返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"言い返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "言い返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"言い返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "言い返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"言い返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "言い返す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.