"言いこなす" meaning in All languages combined

See 言いこなす on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [iːko̞na̠sɨ]
Etymology: Compound of 言い (ii, “to say, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 言(い)う (iu)”) + こなす (-konasu, “to do something well, completely”) Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei), {{ja-r|言う|いう}} 言(い)う (iu), {{suf|ja|言い|こなす|t1=to say, 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 言(い)う (<span class="mention-tr tr">iu</span>)|t2=to do something well, completely|tr1=ii|tr2=konasu}} 言い (ii, “to say, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 言(い)う (iu)”) + こなす (-konasu, “to do something well, completely”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|いいこなす|tr=trans|type=1}} 言(い)いこなす • (īkonasu) transitive godan (stem 言(い)いこなし (īkonashi), past 言(い)いこなした (īkonashita)) Forms: 言いこなす [canonical] (ruby: ()), īkonasu [romanization], 言いこなし [stem] (ruby: ()), 言いこなした [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 言いこなさ [error-unrecognized-form], いいこなさ [error-unrecognized-form], īkonasa [error-unrecognized-form], 言いこなし [error-unrecognized-form], いいこなし [error-unrecognized-form], īkonashi [error-unrecognized-form], 言いこなす [error-unrecognized-form], いいこなす [error-unrecognized-form], īkonasu [error-unrecognized-form], 言いこなせ [error-unrecognized-form], いいこなせ [error-unrecognized-form], īkonase [error-unrecognized-form], 言いこなされる [passive], いいこなされる [passive], īkonasareru [passive], 言いこなさせる [causative], 言いこなさす [causative], いいこなさせる [causative], いいこなさす [causative], īkonasaseru [causative], īkonasasu [causative], 言いこなせる [potential], いいこなせる [potential], īkonaseru [potential], 言いこなそう [volitional], いいこなそう [volitional], īkonasō [volitional], 言いこなさない [negative], いいこなさない [negative], īkonasanai [negative], 言いこなさず [continuative, negative], いいこなさず [continuative, negative], īkonasazu [continuative, negative], 言いこなします [formal], いいこなします [formal], īkonashimasu [formal], 言いこなした [perfective], いいこなした [perfective], īkonashita [perfective], 言いこなして [conjunctive], いいこなして [conjunctive], īkonashite [conjunctive], 言いこなせば [conditional, hypothetical], いいこなせば [conditional, hypothetical], īkonaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to express well, to be articulate
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言う",
        "2": "いう"
      },
      "expansion": "言(い)う (iu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "言い",
        "3": "こなす",
        "t1": "to say, 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 言(い)う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">iu</span>)",
        "t2": "to do something well, completely",
        "tr1": "ii",
        "tr2": "konasu"
      },
      "expansion": "言い (ii, “to say, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 言(い)う (iu)”) + こなす (-konasu, “to do something well, completely”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 言い (ii, “to say, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 言(い)う (iu)”) + こなす (-konasu, “to do something well, completely”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "言いこなす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなし",
      "roman": "īkonashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなした",
      "roman": "īkonashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いいこなす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "言(い)いこなす • (īkonasu) transitive godan (stem 言(い)いこなし (īkonashi), past 言(い)いこなした (īkonashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with こなす",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak Japanese skillfully",
          "roman": "nihongo o umaku īkonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日本語",
              "にほんご"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本語をうまく言いこなす",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express well, to be articulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-言いこなす-ja-verb-ivivg8VH",
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "articulate",
          "articulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いいこなす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iːko̞na̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "言いこなす"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言う",
        "2": "いう"
      },
      "expansion": "言(い)う (iu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "言い",
        "3": "こなす",
        "t1": "to say, 連用形(れんようけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 言(い)う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">iu</span>)",
        "t2": "to do something well, completely",
        "tr1": "ii",
        "tr2": "konasu"
      },
      "expansion": "言い (ii, “to say, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 言(い)う (iu)”) + こなす (-konasu, “to do something well, completely”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 言い (ii, “to say, 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 言(い)う (iu)”) + こなす (-konasu, “to do something well, completely”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "言いこなす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなし",
      "roman": "īkonashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなした",
      "roman": "īkonashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言いこなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いいこなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īkonaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いいこなす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "言(い)いこなす • (īkonasu) transitive godan (stem 言(い)いこなし (īkonashi), past 言(い)いこなした (īkonashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with こなす",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak Japanese skillfully",
          "roman": "nihongo o umaku īkonasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日本語",
              "にほんご"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本語をうまく言いこなす",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express well, to be articulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "articulate",
          "articulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いいこなす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iːko̞na̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "言いこなす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 言いこなす meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "言いこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "言いこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "言いこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "言いこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "言いこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "言いこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "言いこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "言いこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "言いこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "言いこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "言いこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "言いこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "言いこなす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "言いこなす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.