See 觀測 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "観%測",
"2": "かん%そく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "観%測",
"2": "かん%そく"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "观测",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "觀測",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "observational data",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guāncè shùjù",
"text": "觀測數據",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "observational data",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guāncè shùjù",
"text": "观测数据",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observation; monitoring; surveying"
],
"id": "en-觀測-zh-noun-U3nvgoA5",
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"monitoring",
"monitoring"
],
[
"surveying",
"surveying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāncè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ cak¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāncè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guancè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-tsʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guantseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньцэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹcɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn chāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ tsak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ ceg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanchiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanzheg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanzhag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ koan-chhek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "観%測",
"2": "かん%そく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "観%測",
"2": "かん%そく"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "观测",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "觀測",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "天體觀測"
},
{
"word": "天体观测"
},
{
"word": "海洋觀測"
},
{
"word": "海洋观测"
},
{
"word": "觀測站"
},
{
"word": "观测站"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe; to monitor; to survey"
],
"id": "en-觀測-zh-verb-EEwti3Wp",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"monitor",
"monitor"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhēncè",
"word": "偵測"
},
{
"roman": "zhēncè",
"word": "侦测"
},
{
"roman": "chákàn",
"word": "察看"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshì",
"word": "審視"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshì",
"word": "审视"
},
{
"word": "打量"
},
{
"roman": "tànwàng",
"word": "探望"
},
{
"roman": "tàncè",
"word": "探測"
},
{
"roman": "tàncè",
"word": "探测"
},
{
"roman": "zhānshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞻視"
},
{
"roman": "zhānshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞻视"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "視"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "视"
},
{
"roman": "shìchá",
"word": "視察"
},
{
"roman": "shìchá",
"word": "视察"
},
{
"roman": "guānchá",
"word": "觀察"
},
{
"roman": "guānchá",
"word": "观察"
},
{
"roman": "guānwàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "觀望"
},
{
"roman": "guānwàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "观望"
},
{
"roman": "guānkàn",
"word": "觀看"
},
{
"roman": "guānkàn",
"word": "观看"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāncè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ cak¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāncè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guancè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-tsʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guantseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньцэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹcɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn chāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ tsak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ ceg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanchiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanzheg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanzhag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ koan-chhek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "觀測",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんそく"
},
"expansion": "觀(かん)測(そく) • (kansoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "observation",
"word": "観測"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 観測 (“observation”)"
],
"id": "en-觀測-ja-noun-OADZbVJ6",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"観測",
"観測#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "觀測する",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "觀測し",
"roman": "kansoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "觀測した",
"roman": "kansoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to observe",
"word": "観測"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 観測 (“to observe”)"
],
"id": "en-觀測-ja-verb-yckRWWnN",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"観測",
"観測#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwancheuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관측",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "관측"
},
"expansion": "觀測 • (gwancheuk) (hangeul 관측)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "observation",
"word": "관측"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 관측 (“observation”)"
],
"id": "en-觀測-ko-noun-dWZZ2o4U",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관측",
"관측#Korean"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "觀測",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "觀測",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quan trắc (“to observe”)."
],
"id": "en-觀測-vi-verb-Uouy9r26",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quan trắc",
"quan trắc#Vietnamese:_觀測"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 測",
"Chinese terms spelled with 觀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wasei kango"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "観%測",
"2": "かん%そく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "観%測",
"2": "かん%そく"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "观测",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "觀測",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "observational data",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guāncè shùjù",
"text": "觀測數據",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "observational data",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guāncè shùjù",
"text": "观测数据",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observation; monitoring; surveying"
],
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"monitoring",
"monitoring"
],
[
"surveying",
"surveying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāncè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ cak¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāncè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guancè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-tsʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guantseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньцэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹcɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn chāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ tsak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ ceg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanchiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanzheg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanzhag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ koan-chhek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 測",
"Chinese terms spelled with 觀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wasei kango"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "天體觀測"
},
{
"word": "天体观测"
},
{
"word": "海洋觀測"
},
{
"word": "海洋观测"
},
{
"word": "觀測站"
},
{
"word": "观测站"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "観%測",
"2": "かん%そく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "観%測",
"2": "かん%そく"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 観(かん)測(そく) (kansoku)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "观测",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "觀測",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to observe; to monitor; to survey"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"monitor",
"monitor"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāncè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ cak¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-chhak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāncè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guancè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-tsʻê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guantseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньцэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹcɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn chāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ tsak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ ceg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanchiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanzheg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-chhak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-tshak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanzhag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ koan-chhek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhēncè",
"word": "偵測"
},
{
"roman": "zhēncè",
"word": "侦测"
},
{
"roman": "chákàn",
"word": "察看"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshì",
"word": "審視"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshì",
"word": "审视"
},
{
"word": "打量"
},
{
"roman": "tànwàng",
"word": "探望"
},
{
"roman": "tàncè",
"word": "探測"
},
{
"roman": "tàncè",
"word": "探测"
},
{
"roman": "zhānshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞻視"
},
{
"roman": "zhānshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞻视"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "視"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "视"
},
{
"roman": "shìchá",
"word": "視察"
},
{
"roman": "shìchá",
"word": "视察"
},
{
"roman": "guānchá",
"word": "觀察"
},
{
"roman": "guānchá",
"word": "观察"
},
{
"roman": "guānwàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "觀望"
},
{
"roman": "guānwàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "观望"
},
{
"roman": "guānkàn",
"word": "觀看"
},
{
"roman": "guānkàn",
"word": "观看"
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "觀測",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんそく"
},
"expansion": "觀(かん)測(そく) • (kansoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "observation",
"word": "観測"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 観測 (“observation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"観測",
"観測#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "觀測する",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "觀測し",
"roman": "kansoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "觀測した",
"roman": "kansoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to observe",
"word": "観測"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 観測 (“to observe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"観測",
"観測#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwancheuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관측",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "관측"
},
"expansion": "觀測 • (gwancheuk) (hangeul 관측)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "observation",
"word": "관측"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 관측 (“observation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관측",
"관측#Korean"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "觀測",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "觀測",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quan trắc (“to observe”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quan trắc",
"quan trắc#Vietnamese:_觀測"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "觀測"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 觀測 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"觀測"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "觀測",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"觀測"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "觀測",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"觀測"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "觀測",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"觀測"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "觀測",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"觀測"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "觀測",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"觀測"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "觀測",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.