See 襤 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 襤 meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "145",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "衣+14",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "20",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "中尸戈廿",
"roman": "LSIT",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "中尸一廿",
"roman": "LSMT",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3821₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰衤監",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "14",
"canj": "LSIT,LSMT",
"four": "38217",
"ids": "⿰衤監",
"rad": "衣",
"rn": "145",
"sn": "20"
},
"expansion": "襤 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 中尸戈廿 (LSIT) or 中尸一廿 (LSMT), four-corner 3821₇, composition ⿰衤監)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ragged, tattered, threadbare"
],
"id": "en-襤-mul-character-GRTqwR8j",
"links": [
[
"ragged",
"ragged"
],
[
"tattered",
"tattered"
],
[
"threadbare",
"threadbare"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "襤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
"word": "篳路襤褸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
"word": "筚路褴褛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīshānlánlǚ",
"word": "衣衫襤褸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīshānlánlǚ",
"word": "衣衫褴褛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "褸襤簞瓢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "褛褴箪瓢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánlǚ",
"word": "襤縷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánlǚ",
"word": "褴缕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánlǚ",
"word": "襤褸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánlǚ",
"word": "褴褛"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·raːm"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːm)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "衣//",
"3": "",
"4": "clothes",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "衣 (“clothes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːm, *kraːms</span>"
},
"expansion": "監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衣",
"2": "監",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "clothes"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːm) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːm) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "襤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garments without hems"
],
"id": "en-襤-zh-character-gAsS91cZ",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 襤褸／褴褛 (lánlǚ)."
],
"id": "en-襤-zh-character-AGrSDsiX",
"links": [
[
"襤褸",
"襤褸#Chinese"
],
[
"褴褛",
"褴褛#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raːm/"
}
],
"word": "襤"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ran'i",
"ruby": [
[
"襤",
"らん"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "襤衣"
},
{
"roman": "ranru",
"ruby": [
[
"襤",
"らん"
],
[
"褸",
"る"
]
],
"word": "襤褸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rag"
],
"id": "en-襤-ja-character-o-aQBTBh",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "襤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "람>남",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ram>nam",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ram>nam",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "lam>nam",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "람>남",
"tr": "ram>nam"
},
"expansion": "襤 • (ram>nam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "람>남",
"mr": "ram>nam",
"rv": "ram>nam",
"y": "lam>nam"
},
"expansion": "襤 • (ram>nam) (hangeul 람>남, revised ram>nam, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, Yale lam>nam)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-襤-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "襤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
"word": "篳路襤褸"
},
{
"roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
"word": "筚路褴褛"
},
{
"roman": "yīshānlánlǚ",
"word": "衣衫襤褸"
},
{
"roman": "yīshānlánlǚ",
"word": "衣衫褴褛"
},
{
"word": "褸襤簞瓢"
},
{
"word": "褛褴箪瓢"
},
{
"roman": "lánlǚ",
"word": "襤縷"
},
{
"roman": "lánlǚ",
"word": "褴缕"
},
{
"roman": "lánlǚ",
"word": "襤褸"
},
{
"roman": "lánlǚ",
"word": "褴褛"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·raːm"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːm)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "衣//",
"3": "",
"4": "clothes",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "衣 (“clothes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːm, *kraːms</span>"
},
"expansion": "監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衣",
"2": "監",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "clothes"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːm) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːm) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "襤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garments without hems"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 襤褸／褴褛 (lánlǚ)."
],
"links": [
[
"襤褸",
"襤褸#Chinese"
],
[
"褴褛",
"褴褛#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raːm/"
}
],
"word": "襤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ran'i",
"ruby": [
[
"襤",
"らん"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "襤衣"
},
{
"roman": "ranru",
"ruby": [
[
"襤",
"らん"
],
[
"褸",
"る"
]
],
"word": "襤褸"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading らむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading らむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading らん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぼろ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 襤",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"rag"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "襤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "람>남",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ram>nam",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ram>nam",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "lam>nam",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "람>남",
"tr": "ram>nam"
},
"expansion": "襤 • (ram>nam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "람>남",
"mr": "ram>nam",
"rv": "ram>nam",
"y": "lam>nam"
},
"expansion": "襤 • (ram>nam) (hangeul 람>남, revised ram>nam, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, Yale lam>nam)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "襤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "145",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "衣+14",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "20",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "中尸戈廿",
"roman": "LSIT",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "中尸一廿",
"roman": "LSMT",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3821₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰衤監",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "14",
"canj": "LSIT,LSMT",
"four": "38217",
"ids": "⿰衤監",
"rad": "衣",
"rn": "145",
"sn": "20"
},
"expansion": "襤 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 中尸戈廿 (LSIT) or 中尸一廿 (LSMT), four-corner 3821₇, composition ⿰衤監)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ragged, tattered, threadbare"
],
"links": [
[
"ragged",
"ragged"
],
[
"tattered",
"tattered"
],
[
"threadbare",
"threadbare"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "襤"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"襤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "襤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"襤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "襤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"襤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "襤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ram>nam",
"path": [
"襤"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "襤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.