See 裏切る on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uragiri",
"word": "裏切り: treachery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betrayal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disappointment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "traitor, betrayer",
"roman": "uragirimono",
"ruby": [
[
"裏切",
"うらぎ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "裏切り者"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裏",
"3": "切る",
"sort": "うらぎる",
"t1": "back, behind",
"t2": "cut",
"tr1": "ura",
"tr2": "kiru"
},
"expansion": "裏 (ura, “back, behind”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kiru",
"2": "giru",
"sort": "うらぎる"
},
"expansion": "The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 裏 (ura, “back, behind”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”). The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "裏切る",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uragiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切り",
"roman": "uragiri",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切った",
"roman": "uragitta",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uragirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uragireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uragirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uragirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uragitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uragitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uragireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うらぎる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "裏(うら)切(ぎ)る • (uragiru) transitive godan (stem 裏(うら)切(ぎ)り (uragiri), past 裏(うら)切(ぎ)った (uragitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to betray, to sell someone out, to turn traitor, to double-cross"
],
"id": "en-裏切る-ja-verb-A0N6bcNy",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"sell",
"sell out"
],
[
"out",
"sell out"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"traitor",
"traitor"
],
[
"double-cross",
"double-cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disappoint"
],
"id": "en-裏切る-ja-verb-UzKGRLnY",
"links": [
[
"disappoint",
"disappoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うらぎる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠ɡʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "裏切る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uragiri",
"word": "裏切り: treachery"
},
{
"word": "betrayal"
},
{
"word": "treason"
},
{
"word": "disappointment"
},
{
"english": "traitor, betrayer",
"roman": "uragirimono",
"ruby": [
[
"裏切",
"うらぎ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "裏切り者"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裏",
"3": "切る",
"sort": "うらぎる",
"t1": "back, behind",
"t2": "cut",
"tr1": "ura",
"tr2": "kiru"
},
"expansion": "裏 (ura, “back, behind”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kiru",
"2": "giru",
"sort": "うらぎる"
},
"expansion": "The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 裏 (ura, “back, behind”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”). The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "裏切る",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uragiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切り",
"roman": "uragiri",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切った",
"roman": "uragitta",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uragirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uragireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uragirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uragirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uragitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uragitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "裏切れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うらぎれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uragireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うらぎる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "裏(うら)切(ぎ)る • (uragiru) transitive godan (stem 裏(うら)切(ぎ)り (uragiri), past 裏(うら)切(ぎ)った (uragitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to betray, to sell someone out, to turn traitor, to double-cross"
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"sell",
"sell out"
],
[
"out",
"sell out"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"traitor",
"traitor"
],
[
"double-cross",
"double-cross"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disappoint"
],
"links": [
[
"disappoint",
"disappoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うらぎる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠ɡʲiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "裏切る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 裏切る meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"裏切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"裏切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"裏切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"裏切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"裏切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"裏切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏切る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"裏切る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏切る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.