"蠹" meaning in All languages combined

See 蠹 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁵¹/, /tou̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: dù [Mandarin, Pinyin], du⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dù [Mandarin, Yale], duh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ду [Mandarin, Palladius], du [Mandarin, Palladius], dou [Cantonese, Yale], dou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tuH [Middle-Chinese], /*tˤak-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*taːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs) : phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *taːɡs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs), {{m|zh|橐//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *tʰaːɡ</span>}} 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ), {{m|zh|䖵//||insect|tr=-}} 䖵 (“insect”), {{Han compound|橐|䖵|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=insect}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs) : phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蠹
  1. insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.
    Sense id: en-蠹-zh-character-a5QxIKjm
  2. insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.
    (specifically) silverfish
    Tags: specifically
    Sense id: en-蠹-zh-character-u8rUmUjI
  3. (figuratively) harmful person; vermin Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-蠹-zh-character-~faYS4mh
  4. to erode; to eat away at Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-蠹-zh-character-HMUFQYW6 Disambiguation of Insects: 28 28 3 41 0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 8 81 5
  5. moth-eaten; worm-eaten
    Sense id: en-蠹-zh-character-9XYsM8a6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 壁魚 (bìyú), 壁鱼 (bìyú), 書蛀蟲 (shūzhùchóng), 书蛀虫 (shūzhùchóng), 書蟲 (shūchóng), 书虫 (shūchóng), 白魚 (báiyú), 白鱼 (báiyú), 紙魚 (zhǐyú), 纸鱼 (zhǐyú), (zhù) [in-compounds, literary], 蛀書蟲, 蛀书虫, 蠹魚 (dùyú), 蠹鱼 (dùyú), 衣蟲 (yīchóng), 衣虫 (yīchóng), 衣魚 (yīyú), 衣鱼 (yīyú) Derived forms: 國蠹, 国蠹, 巨蠹, 戶樞不蠹 (hùshūbùdù), 户枢不蠹 (hùshūbùdù), 書蠹, 书蠹, 朽蠹, 桂蠹, 民蠹, 狡蠹, 祛蠹除奸, 祿蠹 (lùdù), 禄蠹 (lùdù), 積蠹, 积蠹, 蠹國, 蠹国, 蠹國害民, 蠹国害民, 蠹國殃民, 蠹国殃民, 蠹害, 蠹居棋處, 蠹居棋处, 蠹政, 蠹書蟲, 蠹书虫, 蠹簡, 蠹简, 蠹蟲 (dùchóng), 蠹虫 (dùchóng), 蠹魚 (dùyú), 蠹鱼 (dùyú), 衙蠹, 貪官蠹役, 贪官蠹役, 鯗蠹, 鲞蠹, 齒蠹 (chǐdù), 齿蠹 (chǐdù), 齲蠹 (qǔdù), 龋蠹 (qǔdù)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-蠹-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: du [romanization], [hangeul], du [revised], tu [McCune-Reischauer], twu [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=두|tr=du}} 蠹 • (du), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=두|mr=tu|rv=du|y=twu}} 蠹 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 142 [radical], 虫+18 [radical], 24 [strokes], 十月一口戈 [cangjie-input], 4013₆ [four-corner], ⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=18|canj=JBMRI|four=40136|ids=⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵|rad=虫|rn=142|sn=24}} 蠹 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 十月一口戈 (JBMRI), four-corner 4013₆, composition ⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵)
  1. moth
    Sense id: en-蠹-mul-character-GcPW5PXI
  2. insects which eat into cloth
    Sense id: en-蠹-mul-character-gbkCi9RZ Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 0 100

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 蠹 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "142",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "虫+18",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "24",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "十月一口戈",
      "roman": "JBMRI",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4013₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "18",
        "canj": "JBMRI",
        "four": "40136",
        "ids": "⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵",
        "rad": "虫",
        "rn": "142",
        "sn": "24"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 十月一口戈 (JBMRI), four-corner 4013₆, composition ⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-mul-character-GcPW5PXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insects which eat into cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-mul-character-gbkCi9RZ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巨蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùshūbùdù",
      "word": "戶樞不蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùshūbùdù",
      "word": "户枢不蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "書蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "书蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朽蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桂蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狡蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祛蠹除奸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùdù",
      "word": "祿蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùdù",
      "word": "禄蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹國害民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹国害民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹國殃民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹国殃民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹居棋處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹居棋处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹書蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹书虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùchóng",
      "word": "蠹蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùchóng",
      "word": "蠹虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衙蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貪官蠹役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贪官蠹役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鯗蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鲞蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐdù",
      "word": "齒蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐdù",
      "word": "齿蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔdù",
      "word": "齲蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔdù",
      "word": "龋蠹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *taːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "橐//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tʰaːɡ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "䖵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "insect",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "䖵 (“insect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橐",
        "2": "䖵",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs) : phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs) : phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-zh-character-a5QxIKjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.",
        "silverfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-zh-character-u8rUmUjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "silverfish",
          "silverfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.",
        "(specifically) silverfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harmful person; vermin"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-zh-character-~faYS4mh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "vermin",
          "vermin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harmful person; vermin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 8 81 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 3 41 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "zh:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erode; to eat away at"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-zh-character-HMUFQYW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ],
        [
          "eat away at",
          "eat away at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth-eaten; worm-eaten"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-zh-character-9XYsM8a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "eaten",
          "eaten"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tˤak-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tˤak-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìyú",
      "word": "壁魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìyú",
      "word": "壁鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūzhùchóng",
      "word": "書蛀蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūzhùchóng",
      "word": "书蛀虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchóng",
      "word": "書蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchóng",
      "word": "书虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyú",
      "word": "白魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyú",
      "word": "白鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐyú",
      "word": "紙魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐyú",
      "word": "纸鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蛀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛀書蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛀书虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīchóng",
      "word": "衣蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīchóng",
      "word": "衣虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyú",
      "word": "衣魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyú",
      "word": "衣鱼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "두",
        "tr": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 • (du)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "두",
        "mr": "tu",
        "rv": "du",
        "y": "twu"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "國蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "国蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "巨蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùshūbùdù",
      "word": "戶樞不蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùshūbùdù",
      "word": "户枢不蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "書蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "书蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "民蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "狡蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "祛蠹除奸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùdù",
      "word": "祿蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùdù",
      "word": "禄蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "積蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "积蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹國"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹国"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹國害民"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹国害民"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹國殃民"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹国殃民"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹害"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹居棋處"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹居棋处"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹政"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹書蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹书虫"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹簡"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùchóng",
      "word": "蠹蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùchóng",
      "word": "蠹虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "衙蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪官蠹役"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪官蠹役"
    },
    {
      "word": "鯗蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲞蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐdù",
      "word": "齒蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐdù",
      "word": "齿蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔdù",
      "word": "齲蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔdù",
      "word": "龋蠹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *taːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "橐//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tʰaːɡ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "䖵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "insect",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "䖵 (“insect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橐",
        "2": "䖵",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs) : phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs) : phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.",
        "silverfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "silverfish",
          "silverfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.",
        "(specifically) silverfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harmful person; vermin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "vermin",
          "vermin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harmful person; vermin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to erode; to eat away at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ],
        [
          "eat away at",
          "eat away at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth-eaten; worm-eaten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "eaten",
          "eaten"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tˤak-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tˤak-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìyú",
      "word": "壁魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìyú",
      "word": "壁鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūzhùchóng",
      "word": "書蛀蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūzhùchóng",
      "word": "书蛀虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchóng",
      "word": "書蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchóng",
      "word": "书虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyú",
      "word": "白魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyú",
      "word": "白鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐyú",
      "word": "紙魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐyú",
      "word": "纸鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蛀"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛀書蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛀书虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīchóng",
      "word": "衣蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīchóng",
      "word": "衣虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyú",
      "word": "衣魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyú",
      "word": "衣鱼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "두",
        "tr": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 • (du)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "두",
        "mr": "tu",
        "rv": "du",
        "y": "twu"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "142",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "虫+18",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "24",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "十月一口戈",
      "roman": "JBMRI",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4013₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "18",
        "canj": "JBMRI",
        "four": "40136",
        "ids": "⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵",
        "rad": "虫",
        "rn": "142",
        "sn": "24"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 十月一口戈 (JBMRI), four-corner 4013₆, composition ⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insects which eat into cloth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蠹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蠹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蠹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蠹",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.