"蠹" meaning in All languages combined

See 蠹 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁵¹/, /tou̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: dù [Mandarin, Pinyin], du⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dù [Mandarin, Yale], duh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ду [Mandarin, Palladius], du [Mandarin, Palladius], dou³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], dou [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dou³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], dou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tuH [Middle-Chinese], /*tˤak-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*taːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs): phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *taːɡs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs), {{Han compound|橐|䖵|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=insect}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs): phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蠹
  1. insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.
    Sense id: en-蠹-zh-character-a5QxIKjm
  2. insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.
    (specifically) silverfish
    Tags: specifically
    Sense id: en-蠹-zh-character-u8rUmUjI
  3. (figuratively) harmful person; vermin Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-蠹-zh-character-~faYS4mh
  4. to erode; to eat away at Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-蠹-zh-character-HMUFQYW6 Disambiguation of Insects: 21 21 2 56 0 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 1 42 2 0 52 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 7 83 4 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 4 7 4 85 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 1 0 98 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 1 1 98 0
  5. moth-eaten; worm-eaten
    Sense id: en-蠹-zh-character-9XYsM8a6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 壁魚 (bìyú), 壁鱼 (bìyú), 布魚 (Putian Puxian Min), 布鱼 (Putian Puxian Min), 書蛀蟲 (shūzhùchóng), 书蛀虫 (shūzhùchóng), 書蟲 (shūchóng), 书虫 (shūchóng), 白魚 (báiyú), 白鱼 (báiyú), 紙魚 (zhǐyú), 纸鱼 (zhǐyú), (zhù) [in-compounds, literary], 蛀書蟲, 蛀书虫, 蠹魚 (dùyú), 蠹鱼 (dùyú), 衣蟲 (yīchóng), 衣虫 (yīchóng), 衣魚 (yīyú), 衣鱼 (yīyú) Derived forms: 國蠹, 国蠹, 巨蠹, 戶樞不蠹 (hùshūbùdù), 户枢不蠹 (hùshūbùdù), 書蠹, 书蠹, 朽蠹, 桂蠹, 民蠹, 狡蠹, 祛蠹除奸, 祿蠹 (lùdù), 禄蠹 (lùdù), 積蠹, 积蠹, 蠹國, 蠹国, 蠹國害民, 蠹国害民, 蠹國殃民, 蠹国殃民, 蠹害, 蠹居棋處, 蠹居棋处, 蠹政, 蠹書蟲, 蠹书虫, 蠹簡, 蠹简, 蠹蟲 (dùchóng), 蠹虫 (dùchóng), 蠹魚 (dùyú), 蠹鱼 (dùyú), 衙蠹, 貪官蠹役, 贪官蠹役, 鯗蠹, 鲞蠹, 齒蠹 (chǐdù), 齿蠹 (chǐdù), 齲蠹 (qǔdù), 龋蠹 (qǔdù)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-蠹-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese hyōgai kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Character [Korean]

Forms: du [romanization], [hangeul], du [revised], tu [McCune-Reischauer], twu [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=두|tr=du}} 蠹 • (du), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=두|mr=tu|rv=du|y=twu}} 蠹 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 142 [radical], 虫+18 [radical], 24 [strokes], 十月一口戈 [cangjie-input], 4013₆ [four-corner], ⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=18|canj=JBMRI|four=40136|ids=⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵|rad=虫|rn=142|sn=24}} 蠹 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 十月一口戈 (JBMRI), four-corner 4013₆, composition ⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵)
  1. moth
    Sense id: en-蠹-mul-character-GcPW5PXI
  2. insects which eat into cloth
    Sense id: en-蠹-mul-character-gbkCi9RZ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 3 1 39 3 0 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 1 42 2 0 52 Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 0 100

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "142",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "虫+18",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "24",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "十月一口戈",
      "roman": "JBMRI",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4013₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "18",
        "canj": "JBMRI",
        "four": "40136",
        "ids": "⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵",
        "rad": "虫",
        "rn": "142",
        "sn": "24"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 十月一口戈 (JBMRI), four-corner 4013₆, composition ⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-mul-character-GcPW5PXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 1 39 3 0 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 42 2 0 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insects which eat into cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-mul-character-gbkCi9RZ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巨蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùshūbùdù",
      "word": "戶樞不蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùshūbùdù",
      "word": "户枢不蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "書蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "书蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朽蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桂蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狡蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祛蠹除奸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùdù",
      "word": "祿蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùdù",
      "word": "禄蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹國害民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹国害民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹國殃民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹国殃民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹居棋處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹居棋处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹書蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹书虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùchóng",
      "word": "蠹蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùchóng",
      "word": "蠹虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衙蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貪官蠹役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贪官蠹役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鯗蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鲞蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐdù",
      "word": "齒蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐdù",
      "word": "齿蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔdù",
      "word": "齲蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔdù",
      "word": "龋蠹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *taːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橐",
        "2": "䖵",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs): phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs): phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蠧"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-zh-character-a5QxIKjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.",
        "silverfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-zh-character-u8rUmUjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "silverfish",
          "silverfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.",
        "(specifically) silverfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harmful person; vermin"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-zh-character-~faYS4mh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "vermin",
          "vermin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harmful person; vermin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 42 2 0 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 83 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 4 85 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 98 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 98 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 2 56 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "zh:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erode; to eat away at"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-zh-character-HMUFQYW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ],
        [
          "eat away at",
          "eat away at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth-eaten; worm-eaten"
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-zh-character-9XYsM8a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "eaten",
          "eaten"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tˤak-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tˤak-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìyú",
      "word": "壁魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìyú",
      "word": "壁鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Putian Puxian Min",
      "word": "布魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Putian Puxian Min",
      "word": "布鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūzhùchóng",
      "word": "書蛀蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūzhùchóng",
      "word": "书蛀虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchóng",
      "word": "書蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchóng",
      "word": "书虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyú",
      "word": "白魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyú",
      "word": "白鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐyú",
      "word": "紙魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐyú",
      "word": "纸鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蛀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛀書蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛀书虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīchóng",
      "word": "衣蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīchóng",
      "word": "衣虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyú",
      "word": "衣魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyú",
      "word": "衣鱼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "두",
        "tr": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 • (du)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "두",
        "mr": "tu",
        "rv": "du",
        "y": "twu"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-蠹-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 蠹",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "國蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "国蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "巨蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùshūbùdù",
      "word": "戶樞不蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùshūbùdù",
      "word": "户枢不蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "書蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "书蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "民蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "狡蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "祛蠹除奸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùdù",
      "word": "祿蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùdù",
      "word": "禄蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "積蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "积蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹國"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹国"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹國害民"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹国害民"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹國殃民"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹国殃民"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹害"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹居棋處"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹居棋处"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹政"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹書蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹书虫"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹簡"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùchóng",
      "word": "蠹蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùchóng",
      "word": "蠹虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "衙蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪官蠹役"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪官蠹役"
    },
    {
      "word": "鯗蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲞蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐdù",
      "word": "齒蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐdù",
      "word": "齿蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔdù",
      "word": "齲蠹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔdù",
      "word": "龋蠹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *taːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橐",
        "2": "䖵",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs): phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːɡs): phonetic 橐 (OC *tʰaːɡ) + semantic 䖵 (“insect”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蠧"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.",
        "silverfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "silverfish",
          "silverfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "insect that eats through paper, clothes, wood, etc.",
        "(specifically) silverfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harmful person; vermin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "vermin",
          "vermin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harmful person; vermin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to erode; to eat away at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ],
        [
          "eat away at",
          "eat away at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth-eaten; worm-eaten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ],
        [
          "eaten",
          "eaten"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tˤak-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tˤak-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìyú",
      "word": "壁魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìyú",
      "word": "壁鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Putian Puxian Min",
      "word": "布魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Putian Puxian Min",
      "word": "布鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūzhùchóng",
      "word": "書蛀蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūzhùchóng",
      "word": "书蛀虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchóng",
      "word": "書蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchóng",
      "word": "书虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyú",
      "word": "白魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyú",
      "word": "白鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐyú",
      "word": "紙魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐyú",
      "word": "纸鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蛀"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛀書蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛀书虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyú",
      "word": "蠹鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīchóng",
      "word": "衣蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīchóng",
      "word": "衣虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyú",
      "word": "衣魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyú",
      "word": "衣鱼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "두",
        "tr": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 • (du)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "두",
        "mr": "tu",
        "rv": "du",
        "y": "twu"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "142",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "虫+18",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "24",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "十月一口戈",
      "roman": "JBMRI",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4013₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "18",
        "canj": "JBMRI",
        "four": "40136",
        "ids": "⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵",
        "rad": "虫",
        "rn": "142",
        "sn": "24"
      },
      "expansion": "蠹 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 十月一口戈 (JBMRI), four-corner 4013₆, composition ⿳⿱𰀉冖石䖵)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insects which eat into cloth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蠹"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 蠹 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蠹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蠹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A0%B9%E9%AD%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "蠹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "蠹",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.