See 薊 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 薊 meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+13",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "19",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿弓火弓",
"roman": "TNFN",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4432₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹魝",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "13",
"canj": "TNFN",
"four": "44320",
"ids": "⿱艹魝",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "19"
},
"expansion": "薊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓火弓 (TNFN), four-corner 4432₀, composition ⿱艹魝)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cirsium or Carduus (generic), thistles"
],
"id": "en-薊-mul-character-olHxlzwS",
"links": [
[
"Cirsium",
"Cirsium#Translingual"
],
[
"Carduus",
"Carduus#Translingual"
],
[
"thistles",
"thistles"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-薊-mul-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "薊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiǎojì",
"word": "小薊"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎojì",
"word": "小蓟"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiǎnjì",
"word": "朝鮮薊"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiǎnjì",
"word": "朝鲜蓟"
},
{
"english": "Jizhou",
"roman": "Jìzhōu",
"word": "薊州"
},
{
"english": "Jizhou",
"roman": "Jìzhōu",
"word": "蓟州"
},
{
"word": "薊訓歷家"
},
{
"word": "蓟训历家"
},
{
"word": "薊門"
},
{
"word": "蓟门"
},
{
"word": "薊馬"
},
{
"word": "蓟马"
},
{
"roman": "huòxiāngjì",
"word": "藿香薊"
},
{
"roman": "huòxiāngjì",
"word": "藿香蓟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"id": "en-薊-zh-character-gkz~oFBP",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*keːds/"
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cirsum; thistle."
],
"id": "en-薊-ja-character-JEsCngQ4",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "薊",
"ruby": [
[
"薊",
"あざみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "azami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あざみ"
},
"expansion": "薊(あざみ) • (azami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "ja:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle; various species of the tribe Cardueae"
],
"id": "en-薊-ja-noun-5PuHf92d",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"Cardueae",
"Cardueae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あざみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gye",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kye",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyey",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "계",
"tr": "gye"
},
"expansion": "薊 • (gye)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "계",
"mr": "kye",
"rv": "gye",
"y": "kyey"
},
"expansion": "薊 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-薊-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kế",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-薊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiǎojì",
"word": "小薊"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎojì",
"word": "小蓟"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiǎnjì",
"word": "朝鮮薊"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiǎnjì",
"word": "朝鲜蓟"
},
{
"english": "Jizhou",
"roman": "Jìzhōu",
"word": "薊州"
},
{
"english": "Jizhou",
"roman": "Jìzhōu",
"word": "蓟州"
},
{
"word": "薊訓歷家"
},
{
"word": "蓟训历家"
},
{
"word": "薊門"
},
{
"word": "蓟门"
},
{
"word": "薊馬"
},
{
"word": "蓟马"
},
{
"roman": "huòxiāngjì",
"word": "藿香薊"
},
{
"roman": "huòxiāngjì",
"word": "藿香蓟"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "薊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*keːds/"
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あざみ",
"Japanese kanji with on reading けい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 薊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Thistles"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cirsum; thistle."
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 薊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Thistles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "薊",
"ruby": [
[
"薊",
"あざみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "azami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あざみ"
},
"expansion": "薊(あざみ) • (azami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thistle; various species of the tribe Cardueae"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"Cardueae",
"Cardueae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あざみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gye",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kye",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyey",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "계",
"tr": "gye"
},
"expansion": "薊 • (gye)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "계",
"mr": "kye",
"rv": "gye",
"y": "kyey"
},
"expansion": "薊 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+13",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "19",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿弓火弓",
"roman": "TNFN",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4432₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹魝",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "13",
"canj": "TNFN",
"four": "44320",
"ids": "⿱艹魝",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "19"
},
"expansion": "薊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓火弓 (TNFN), four-corner 4432₀, composition ⿱艹魝)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cirsium or Carduus (generic), thistles"
],
"links": [
[
"Cirsium",
"Cirsium#Translingual"
],
[
"Carduus",
"Carduus#Translingual"
],
[
"thistles",
"thistles"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kế",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "薊"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"薊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"薊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"薊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "薊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.