See 薄荷 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 薄荷 meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "薄荷"
},
"expansion": "薄荷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薄%荷",
"2": "はっ%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "薄(はっ)荷(か) (hakka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "박하(薄荷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 박하(薄荷) (bakha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "薄荷",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "薄荷",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạc hà",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "薄荷"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạc hà (薄荷)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薄荷",
"2": "はっ%か",
"3": "박하",
"4": "bạc hà",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "薄荷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "薄荷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "薄%荷",
"v": "薄荷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (薄荷):\n* → Japanese: 薄(はっ)荷(か) (hakka)\n* → Korean: 박하(薄荷) (bakha)\n* → Vietnamese: bạc hà (薄荷)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はっ%か",
"3": "박하",
"4": "bạc hà",
"j": "薄%荷"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (薄荷):\n* → Japanese: 薄(はっ)荷(か) (hakka)\n* → Korean: 박하(薄荷) (bakha)\n* → Vietnamese: bạc hà (薄荷)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (薄荷):\n* → Japanese: 薄(はっ)荷(か) (hakka)\n* → Korean: 박하(薄荷) (bakha)\n* → Vietnamese: bạc hà (薄荷)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "bozhoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: bozhoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: bozhoz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "薄荷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mints",
"orig": "zh:Mints",
"parents": [
"Menthinae subtribe plants",
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hújiāobòhé",
"word": "胡椒薄荷"
},
{
"word": "薄荷毸"
},
{
"roman": "bòhéyóu",
"word": "薄荷油"
},
{
"word": "薄荷精"
},
{
"roman": "bòhétáng",
"word": "薄荷糖"
},
{
"roman": "bòhénǎo",
"word": "薄荷腦"
},
{
"roman": "bòhénǎo",
"word": "薄荷脑"
},
{
"roman": "bòhéchún",
"word": "薄荷醇"
},
{
"word": "薄荷醬"
},
{
"word": "薄荷酱"
},
{
"roman": "māobòhe",
"word": "貓薄荷"
},
{
"roman": "māobòhe",
"word": "猫薄荷"
},
{
"word": "金錢薄荷"
},
{
"word": "金钱薄荷"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "胡椒薄荷 ― hújiāobóhé ― peppermint",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "貓薄荷／猫薄荷 ― māobóhé ― catnip",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mint (Mentha spp., especially Mentha canadensis) or mint-like plant"
],
"id": "en-薄荷-zh-noun-SEOyfQc8",
"links": [
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"Mentha",
"Mentha#Translingual"
],
[
"Mentha canadensis",
"Wikispecies:Mentha canadensis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bòhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bok⁶ ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po⁵ ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pho̍k-hò"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó̤-hô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍h-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo⁷ ho³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bòhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "bòhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ ˙ㄏㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bòhe̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po⁴-ho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwò-he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boh.her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бохэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "boxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xə¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bohk hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bok⁹ ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bog⁶ ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚² hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po⁵ ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹¹ ho¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pho̍k-hò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pog hoˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pog⁶ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰok̚⁵ ho¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bó̤-hô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ xɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍h-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poiqhooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/po(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pō hò"
},
{
"ipa": "/po¹¹ ho²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xə¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚² hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹¹ ho¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰok̚⁵ ho¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ xɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po¹¹ ho²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² hu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "薄荷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ニ"
],
[
"本",
"ホン"
],
[
"薄",
"ハッ"
],
[
"荷",
"カ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Nihon hakka",
"word": "日本薄荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Seiyō hakka",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"セイ"
],
[
"洋",
"ヨウ"
],
[
"薄",
"ハッ"
],
[
"荷",
"カ"
]
],
"word": "西洋薄荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakkasei",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷精",
"はっかせい"
]
],
"word": "薄荷精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakkatō",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷糖",
"はっかとう"
]
],
"word": "薄荷糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakkanō",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷脳",
"はっかのう"
]
],
"word": "薄荷脳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakkapaipu",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷",
"はっか"
]
],
"word": "薄荷パイプ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakkayu",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷油",
"はっかゆ"
]
],
"word": "薄荷油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hanahakka",
"ruby": [
[
"花薄荷",
"はなはっか"
]
],
"word": "花薄荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yamahakka",
"ruby": [
[
"山薄荷",
"やまはっか"
]
],
"word": "山薄荷"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "薄荷"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 薄荷",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 薄荷.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薄荷",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"はっ"
],
[
"荷",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "薄荷",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷",
"ハッカ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fakuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はくか",
"roman": "fakuka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ハクカ",
"roman": "fakuka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はっか",
"2": "ハッカ",
"hist1": "はくか",
"hist2": "ハクカ"
},
"expansion": "薄(はっ)荷(か) or 薄荷(ハッカ) • (hakka) ^(←はくか (fakuka) or ハクカ (fakuka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ミント (minto, “mint”) (plant)"
],
"id": "en-薄荷-ja-noun-2n3e72xb",
"links": [
[
"ミント",
"ミント#Japanese"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(minto, “mint”) (plant)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ミント"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nihon hakka, “Japanese mint”",
"word": "日本薄荷"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mints",
"orig": "ja:Mints",
"parents": [
"Menthinae subtribe plants",
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日本薄荷 (Nihon hakka, “Japanese mint”)."
],
"id": "en-薄荷-ja-noun-2c2-I4ch",
"links": [
[
"日本薄荷",
"日本薄荷#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ハッカ"
],
"word": "薄荷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "박하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "박하"
},
"expansion": "薄荷 • (bakha) (hangeul 박하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mint",
"word": "박하"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 박하 (“mint”)."
],
"id": "en-薄荷-ko-noun-UDi3lymg",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"박하",
"박하#Korean"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "薄荷"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "薄荷"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 薄荷",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "沖縄語典"
},
"expansion": "沖縄語典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "はくか"
},
"expansion": "はくか",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "80",
"2": "はくか"
},
"expansion": "Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as はくか.",
"name": "ryu-OG"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 薄荷. Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as はくか.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薄荷",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fakka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hakka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぁっかはっか",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ふぁっか",
"3": "はっか"
},
"expansion": "薄荷(ふぁっか) or 薄荷(はっか) (fakka or hakka)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Mints",
"orig": "ryu:Mints",
"parents": [
"Menthinae subtribe plants",
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mint"
],
"id": "en-薄荷-ryu-noun-3G8Xu-yC",
"links": [
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "薄荷"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "薄荷",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "薄荷",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bạc hà (“mint”)."
],
"id": "en-薄荷-vi-noun-~KTkhHaa",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bạc hà",
"bạc hà#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "薄荷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hújiāobòhé",
"word": "胡椒薄荷"
},
{
"word": "薄荷毸"
},
{
"roman": "bòhéyóu",
"word": "薄荷油"
},
{
"word": "薄荷精"
},
{
"roman": "bòhétáng",
"word": "薄荷糖"
},
{
"roman": "bòhénǎo",
"word": "薄荷腦"
},
{
"roman": "bòhénǎo",
"word": "薄荷脑"
},
{
"roman": "bòhéchún",
"word": "薄荷醇"
},
{
"word": "薄荷醬"
},
{
"word": "薄荷酱"
},
{
"roman": "māobòhe",
"word": "貓薄荷"
},
{
"roman": "māobòhe",
"word": "猫薄荷"
},
{
"word": "金錢薄荷"
},
{
"word": "金钱薄荷"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "薄荷"
},
"expansion": "薄荷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薄%荷",
"2": "はっ%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "薄(はっ)荷(か) (hakka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "박하(薄荷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 박하(薄荷) (bakha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "薄荷",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "薄荷",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạc hà",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "薄荷"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạc hà (薄荷)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薄荷",
"2": "はっ%か",
"3": "박하",
"4": "bạc hà",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "薄荷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "薄荷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "薄%荷",
"v": "薄荷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (薄荷):\n* → Japanese: 薄(はっ)荷(か) (hakka)\n* → Korean: 박하(薄荷) (bakha)\n* → Vietnamese: bạc hà (薄荷)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はっ%か",
"3": "박하",
"4": "bạc hà",
"j": "薄%荷"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (薄荷):\n* → Japanese: 薄(はっ)荷(か) (hakka)\n* → Korean: 박하(薄荷) (bakha)\n* → Vietnamese: bạc hà (薄荷)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (薄荷):\n* → Japanese: 薄(はっ)荷(か) (hakka)\n* → Korean: 박하(薄荷) (bakha)\n* → Vietnamese: bạc hà (薄荷)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "bozhoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: bozhoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: bozhoz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "薄荷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Mints"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "胡椒薄荷 ― hújiāobóhé ― peppermint",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "貓薄荷／猫薄荷 ― māobóhé ― catnip",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mint (Mentha spp., especially Mentha canadensis) or mint-like plant"
],
"links": [
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"Mentha",
"Mentha#Translingual"
],
[
"Mentha canadensis",
"Wikispecies:Mentha canadensis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bòhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bok⁶ ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po⁵ ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pho̍k-hò"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó̤-hô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍h-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo⁷ ho³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bòhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "bòhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ ˙ㄏㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bòhe̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po⁴-ho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwò-he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boh.her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бохэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "boxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xə¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bohk hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bok⁹ ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bog⁶ ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚² hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "po⁵ ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹¹ ho¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pho̍k-hò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pog hoˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pog⁶ ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰok̚⁵ ho¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bó̤-hô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ xɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍h-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poiqhooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/po(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poghooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pō hò"
},
{
"ipa": "/po¹¹ ho²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xə¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚² hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹¹ ho¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰok̚⁵ ho¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁴ xɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po¹¹ ho²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² hu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "薄荷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Mints"
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ニ"
],
[
"本",
"ホン"
],
[
"薄",
"ハッ"
],
[
"荷",
"カ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Nihon hakka",
"word": "日本薄荷"
},
{
"roman": "Seiyō hakka",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"セイ"
],
[
"洋",
"ヨウ"
],
[
"薄",
"ハッ"
],
[
"荷",
"カ"
]
],
"word": "西洋薄荷"
},
{
"roman": "hakkasei",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷精",
"はっかせい"
]
],
"word": "薄荷精"
},
{
"roman": "hakkatō",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷糖",
"はっかとう"
]
],
"word": "薄荷糖"
},
{
"roman": "hakkanō",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷脳",
"はっかのう"
]
],
"word": "薄荷脳"
},
{
"roman": "hakkapaipu",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷",
"はっか"
]
],
"word": "薄荷パイプ"
},
{
"roman": "hakkayu",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷油",
"はっかゆ"
]
],
"word": "薄荷油"
},
{
"roman": "hanahakka",
"ruby": [
[
"花薄荷",
"はなはっか"
]
],
"word": "花薄荷"
},
{
"roman": "yamahakka",
"ruby": [
[
"山薄荷",
"やまはっか"
]
],
"word": "山薄荷"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "薄荷"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 薄荷",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 薄荷.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薄荷",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"はっ"
],
[
"荷",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "薄荷",
"ruby": [
[
"薄荷",
"ハッカ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fakuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はくか",
"roman": "fakuka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ハクカ",
"roman": "fakuka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はっか",
"2": "ハッカ",
"hist1": "はくか",
"hist2": "ハクカ"
},
"expansion": "薄(はっ)荷(か) or 薄荷(ハッカ) • (hakka) ^(←はくか (fakuka) or ハクカ (fakuka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ミント (minto, “mint”) (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"ミント",
"ミント#Japanese"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(minto, “mint”) (plant)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ミント"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nihon hakka, “Japanese mint”",
"word": "日本薄荷"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日本薄荷 (Nihon hakka, “Japanese mint”)."
],
"links": [
[
"日本薄荷",
"日本薄荷#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ハッカ"
],
"word": "薄荷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "박하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "박하"
},
"expansion": "薄荷 • (bakha) (hangeul 박하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mint",
"word": "박하"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 박하 (“mint”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"박하",
"박하#Korean"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "薄荷"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "薄荷"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 薄荷",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "沖縄語典"
},
"expansion": "沖縄語典",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "はくか"
},
"expansion": "はくか",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "80",
"2": "はくか"
},
"expansion": "Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as はくか.",
"name": "ryu-OG"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 薄荷. Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as はくか.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薄荷",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fakka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hakka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぁっかはっか",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ふぁっか",
"3": "はっか"
},
"expansion": "薄荷(ふぁっか) or 薄荷(はっか) (fakka or hakka)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"ryu:Mints"
],
"glosses": [
"mint"
],
"links": [
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "薄荷"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "薄荷",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "薄荷",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bạc hà (“mint”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bạc hà",
"bạc hà#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "薄荷"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.