"蕹" meaning in All languages combined

See 蕹 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /wəŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /oŋ²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɵŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋ̍³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /vuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /vuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /fuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /ʋʊŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ouŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /iɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /iɪŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /eŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Penang], /eŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ŋʊŋ⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ŋən⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /wəŋ⁵¹/, /jʊŋ⁵⁵/, /oŋ²¹³/, /ʊŋ³³/, /ɵŋ³³/, /ŋ̍³⁵/, /vuŋ⁵⁵/, /vuŋ⁵⁵/, /fuŋ⁵⁵/, /ʋʊŋ⁵³/, /ouŋ²¹³/, /iɪŋ⁴¹/, /iɪŋ²¹/, /iɪŋ¹¹/, /eŋ²¹/, /eŋ²¹³/, /oŋ⁵³/, /ŋʊŋ⁴⁵/, /ŋən⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: wèng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yōng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄩㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ong⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ung³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], uung¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ng⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], vung [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fung [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], vung⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], óng, èng [Hokkien, POJ], êng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹on, ngong⁴, wèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wèng [Mandarin, Yale], wenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэн [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], yōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄩㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yūng [Mandarin, Yale], iong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юн [Mandarin, Palladius], jun [Mandarin, Palladius], weng [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], ung [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ung³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ung³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], uung¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ng⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], vung [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], vung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], vung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], vung [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], fung [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], vung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], fung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], vung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], fung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], óng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], exng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], èng [POJ, Teochew], ¹on [Northern, Wu], on^平 [Northern, Wu], /oŋ⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], ngong⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs). From 壅 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs, “to heap soil around the roots of a plant”) according to the Compendium of Materia Medica: 時珍曰:蕹與壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故謂之壅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.] 时珍曰:蕹与壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故谓之壅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] Shízhēn yuē: Wèng yǔ yōng tóng. Cǐ cài wéi yǐ yōng chéng, gù wèi zhī yōng. [Pinyin] Shizhen said, 蕹 is the same as 壅. This vegetable can only grow by heaping soil around the roots, so it is called 壅. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声), {{Han compound|艸|雍|alt1=艹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs), {{och-l|壅|to heap soil around the roots of a plant}} 壅 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs, “to heap soil around the roots of a plant”), {{lang|zh|蕹}} 蕹, {{lang|zh|壅}} 壅, {{lang|zh|壅}} 壅, {{zh-x|時-珍 曰:^蕹 與 壅 同。此 菜 惟 以 壅 成,故 謂 之 壅。|Shizhen said, 蕹 is the same as 壅. This vegetable can only grow by heaping soil around the roots, so it is called 壅.|CL}} 時珍曰:蕹與壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故謂之壅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.] 时珍曰:蕹与壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故谓之壅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] Shízhēn yuē: Wèng yǔ yōng tóng. Cǐ cài wéi yǐ yōng chéng, gù wèi zhī yōng. [Pinyin] Shizhen said, 蕹 is the same as 壅. This vegetable can only grow by heaping soil around the roots, so it is called 壅. Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蕹
  1. water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) Derived forms: 蕹菜 (wèngcài)
    Sense id: en-蕹-zh-character-4dUrlfRZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], yong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yūng [Mandarin, Yale], iong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юн [Mandarin, Palladius], jun [Mandarin, Palladius], jung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yūng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蕹
  1. (of grass) thick; lush Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-蕹-zh-character-jgX~5c0p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-蕹-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Translingual]

  1. 蕹 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女土 (TYVG), four-corner 4421₄, composition ⿱艹雍)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: ung [Hán-Nôm], ủng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-蕹-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 蕹 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蕹 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女土 (TYVG), four-corner 4421₄, composition ⿱艹雍)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕹-mul-character-eKkaILRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "雍",
          "雍#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "雍",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壅",
        "2": "to heap soil around the roots of a plant"
      },
      "expansion": "壅 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs, “to heap soil around the roots of a plant”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蕹"
      },
      "expansion": "蕹",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "壅"
      },
      "expansion": "壅",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "壅"
      },
      "expansion": "壅",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時-珍 曰:^蕹 與 壅 同。此 菜 惟 以 壅 成,故 謂 之 壅。",
        "2": "Shizhen said, 蕹 is the same as 壅. This vegetable can only grow by heaping soil around the roots, so it is called 壅.",
        "3": "CL"
      },
      "expansion": "時珍曰:蕹與壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故謂之壅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n时珍曰:蕹与壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故谓之壅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nShízhēn yuē: Wèng yǔ yōng tóng. Cǐ cài wéi yǐ yōng chéng, gù wèi zhī yōng. [Pinyin]\nShizhen said, 蕹 is the same as 壅. This vegetable can only grow by heaping soil around the roots, so it is called 壅.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).\nFrom 壅 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs, “to heap soil around the roots of a plant”) according to the Compendium of Materia Medica:\n時珍曰:蕹與壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故謂之壅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n时珍曰:蕹与壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故谓之壅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nShízhēn yuē: Wèng yǔ yōng tóng. Cǐ cài wéi yǐ yōng chéng, gù wèi zhī yōng. [Pinyin]\nShizhen said, 蕹 is the same as 壅. This vegetable can only grow by heaping soil around the roots, so it is called 壅.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "wèngcài",
          "word": "蕹菜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕹-zh-character-4dUrlfRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "water spinach",
          "water spinach"
        ],
        [
          "Ipomoea aquatica",
          "Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "óng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹on"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "óng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "exng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹on"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/oŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋən⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋən⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Compendium of Materia Medica"
  ],
  "word": "蕹"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick; lush"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕹-zh-character-jgX~5c0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of grass) thick; lush"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of grass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-蕹-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ung",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ủng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-蕹-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Literary Chinese terms with usage examples"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wèngcài",
      "word": "蕹菜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "雍",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壅",
        "2": "to heap soil around the roots of a plant"
      },
      "expansion": "壅 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs, “to heap soil around the roots of a plant”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蕹"
      },
      "expansion": "蕹",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "壅"
      },
      "expansion": "壅",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "壅"
      },
      "expansion": "壅",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時-珍 曰:^蕹 與 壅 同。此 菜 惟 以 壅 成,故 謂 之 壅。",
        "2": "Shizhen said, 蕹 is the same as 壅. This vegetable can only grow by heaping soil around the roots, so it is called 壅.",
        "3": "CL"
      },
      "expansion": "時珍曰:蕹與壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故謂之壅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n时珍曰:蕹与壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故谓之壅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nShízhēn yuē: Wèng yǔ yōng tóng. Cǐ cài wéi yǐ yōng chéng, gù wèi zhī yōng. [Pinyin]\nShizhen said, 蕹 is the same as 壅. This vegetable can only grow by heaping soil around the roots, so it is called 壅.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).\nFrom 壅 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs, “to heap soil around the roots of a plant”) according to the Compendium of Materia Medica:\n時珍曰:蕹與壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故謂之壅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n时珍曰:蕹与壅同。此菜惟以壅成,故谓之壅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nShízhēn yuē: Wèng yǔ yōng tóng. Cǐ cài wéi yǐ yōng chéng, gù wèi zhī yōng. [Pinyin]\nShizhen said, 蕹 is the same as 壅. This vegetable can only grow by heaping soil around the roots, so it is called 壅.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water spinach",
          "water spinach"
        ],
        [
          "Ipomoea aquatica",
          "Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "óng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹on"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "óng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "exng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹on"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/oŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋən⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋən⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Compendium of Materia Medica"
  ],
  "word": "蕹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick; lush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of grass) thick; lush"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of grass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蕹 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女土 (TYVG), four-corner 4421₄, composition ⿱艹雍)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "雍",
          "雍#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ung",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ủng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕹",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.