"蓂" meaning in All languages combined

See 蓂 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /miŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miŋ³⁵/, /mi⁵¹/, /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: míng [Mandarin, Pinyin], mì [Mandarin, Pinyin], huò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ming² [Mandarin, Pinyin], mi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], huo⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄇㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄏㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], míng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], míng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], míng [Mandarin, Yale], ming [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мин [Mandarin, Palladius], min [Mandarin, Palladius], mì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mì [Mandarin, Yale], mih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ми [Mandarin, Palladius], mi [Mandarin, Palladius], huò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], huo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwò [Mandarin, Yale], huoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хо [Mandarin, Palladius], xo [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ), {{Han compound|艸|冥|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蓂
  1. lucky place Derived forms: 菥蓂, 蓂莢, 蓂荚
    Sense id: en-蓂-zh-character-L0YV55ks Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Han phono-semantic compounds, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-蓂-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: myeong [romanization], 명 [hangeul], myeong [revised], myŏng [McCune-Reischauer], myeng [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=명|tr=myeong}} 蓂 • (myeong), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=명|mr=myŏng|rv=myeong|y=myeng}} 蓂 • (myeong) (hangeul 명, revised myeong, McCune–Reischauer myŏng, Yale myeng)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-蓂-ko-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes

Character [Translingual]

  1. 蓂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿月日金 (TBAC), four-corner 4480₀, composition ⿱艹冥 or ⿱𫇦昗)
    Sense id: en-蓂-mul-character-upHelb1j Categories (other): Han char with multiple ids, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for 蓂 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蓂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿月日金 (TBAC), four-corner 4480₀, composition ⿱艹冥 or ⿱𫇦昗)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蓂-mul-character-upHelb1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冥",
          "冥#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𫇦",
          "𫇦#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "昗",
          "昗#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓂"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "冥",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蓂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "菥蓂"
        },
        {
          "word": "蓂莢"
        },
        {
          "word": "蓂荚"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lucky place"
      ],
      "id": "en-蓂-zh-character-L0YV55ks"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ми"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓂"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-蓂-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myeong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myeng",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "명",
        "tr": "myeong"
      },
      "expansion": "蓂 • (myeong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "명",
        "mr": "myŏng",
        "rv": "myeong",
        "y": "myeng"
      },
      "expansion": "蓂 • (myeong) (hangeul 명, revised myeong, McCune–Reischauer myŏng, Yale myeng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-蓂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓂"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "菥蓂"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓂莢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓂荚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "冥",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蓂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "zh-pron usage missing POS"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lucky place"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ми"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓂"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myeong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myeng",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "명",
        "tr": "myeong"
      },
      "expansion": "蓂 • (myeong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "명",
        "mr": "myŏng",
        "rv": "myeong",
        "y": "myeng"
      },
      "expansion": "蓂 • (myeong) (hangeul 명, revised myeong, McCune–Reischauer myŏng, Yale myeng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓂"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蓂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿月日金 (TBAC), four-corner 4480₀, composition ⿱艹冥 or ⿱𫇦昗)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冥",
          "冥#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𫇦",
          "𫇦#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "昗",
          "昗#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蓂"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蓂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蓂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.