"葩" meaning in All languages combined

See 葩 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /paː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pa³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pa⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pa⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰa³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pa³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰä⁵⁵/, /paː⁵⁵/, /pʰaː⁵⁵/, /pa³³/, /pa⁴⁴/, /pa⁵⁵/, /pʰa⁴⁴/, /pʰa³³/, /pʰa⁴⁴/, /pʰa⁴⁴/, /pʰa⁴⁴/, /pa³³/ Chinese transliterations: pā [Mandarin, Pinyin], pa¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], baa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], paa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ba¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ba¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bă, pha [Hokkien, POJ], ba¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], pā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pa [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻa¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pā [Mandarin, Yale], pa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], па [Mandarin, Palladius], pa [Mandarin, Palladius], baa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], paa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bā [Cantonese, Yale], pā [Cantonese, Yale], baa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], paa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ba¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ba¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], bă [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], pha [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pa [POJ, Teochew], phae [Middle-Chinese], /*pʰraː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”); compare Burmese ပန်း (pan:) or Zaiwa pan²¹. Probably the same etymon as 瓣 (OC *breːns, “petal”) (Schusessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*baːr||bloom, flower}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”), {{cog|my|ပန်း}} Burmese ပန်း (pan:), {{cog|atb|pan²¹}} Zaiwa pan²¹, {{och-l|瓣|petal}} 瓣 (OC *breːns, “petal”), {{zh-ref|Schusessler, 2007}} Schusessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 葩
  1. ^† flower Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-葩-zh-character-r4B20ppt
  2. ^† beautiful Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-葩-zh-character-dLRKNDyK
  3. (Southern Min) Classifier for lamps. Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-葩-zh-character-S5Ft9MoE Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 0 0 46 54
  4. (Southern Min) Classifier for things that are strung together. Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-葩-zh-character-r0X8Cr2W Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 0 0 46 54 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 15 85 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 0 0 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], [Mandarin, Luoyang], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Yinchuan], [Mandarin, Xining], [Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Guiyang], [Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Mandarin, Xuzhou], [Mandarin, Nanjing], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan, Pingxiang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Yudu], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Xinzhou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], , [Leizhou], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Danyang], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Jinhua], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Loudi] Derived forms: 丹葩, 含葩, 奇葩 (qípā), 奇葩異卉, 奇葩异卉, 揚葩振藻, 扬葩振藻, 殘葩, 残葩, 瓊葩, 琼葩, 百卉千葩, 紛葩, 纷葩, 芬葩, 葩經 (Pājīng), 葩经 (Pājīng), 葩華, 葩华

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|파}} 葩 (eum 파 (pa))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 葩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹日山 (THAU), four-corner 4461₇, composition ⿱艹皅)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: ba [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-葩-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 葩 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "葩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹日山 (THAU), four-corner 4461₇, composition ⿱艹皅)"
      ],
      "id": "en-葩-mul-character-AidZeLHu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "皅",
          "皅#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葩"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丹葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qípā",
      "word": "奇葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奇葩異卉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奇葩异卉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚葩振藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬葩振藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殘葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "残葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓊葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琼葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百卉千葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紛葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纷葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芬葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pājīng",
      "word": "葩經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pājīng",
      "word": "葩经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葩華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葩华"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*baːr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bloom, flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ပန်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ပန်း (pan:)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "pan²¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa pan²¹",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瓣",
        "2": "petal"
      },
      "expansion": "瓣 (OC *breːns, “petal”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schusessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schusessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”); compare Burmese ပန်း (pan:) or Zaiwa pan²¹. Probably the same etymon as 瓣 (OC *breːns, “petal”) (Schusessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "葩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "magnificent flower",
          "roman": "qípā",
          "text": "奇葩",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† flower",
        "flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-葩-zh-character-r4B20ppt",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† flower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† beautiful",
        "beautiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-葩-zh-character-dLRKNDyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† beautiful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "一葩電火/一葩电火 [Hokkien] ― chi̍t pha tiān-hóe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a lamp",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for lamps."
      ],
      "id": "en-葩-zh-character-S5Ft9MoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamps",
          "lamps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Classifier for lamps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for things that are strung together."
      ],
      "id": "en-葩-zh-character-r0X8Cr2W",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Classifier for things that are strung together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "па"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰraː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰraː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "葩"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-葩-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葩"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "파",
      "roman": "pa",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "파"
      },
      "expansion": "葩 (eum 파 (pa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-葩-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葩"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ba",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-葩-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葩"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丹葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "含葩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qípā",
      "word": "奇葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "奇葩異卉"
    },
    {
      "word": "奇葩异卉"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚葩振藻"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬葩振藻"
    },
    {
      "word": "殘葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "残葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓊葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "琼葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "百卉千葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "紛葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "纷葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "芬葩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pājīng",
      "word": "葩經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pājīng",
      "word": "葩经"
    },
    {
      "word": "葩華"
    },
    {
      "word": "葩华"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*baːr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bloom, flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ပန်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ပန်း (pan:)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "pan²¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa pan²¹",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瓣",
        "2": "petal"
      },
      "expansion": "瓣 (OC *breːns, “petal”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schusessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schusessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”); compare Burmese ပန်း (pan:) or Zaiwa pan²¹. Probably the same etymon as 瓣 (OC *breːns, “petal”) (Schusessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "葩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "magnificent flower",
          "roman": "qípā",
          "text": "奇葩",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† flower",
        "flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† flower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† beautiful",
        "beautiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† beautiful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "一葩電火/一葩电火 [Hokkien] ― chi̍t pha tiān-hóe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a lamp",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for lamps."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamps",
          "lamps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Classifier for lamps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for things that are strung together."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Classifier for things that are strung together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "па"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰraː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰraː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "word": "葩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "盞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "葩"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading へ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading は",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading はな",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葩"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "파",
      "roman": "pa",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "파"
      },
      "expansion": "葩 (eum 파 (pa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葩"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "葩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹日山 (THAU), four-corner 4461₇, composition ⿱艹皅)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "皅",
          "皅#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葩"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ba",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葩"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "葩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "葩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "葩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "葩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "葩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "葩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "葩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "葩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "葩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "葩",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.