"董" meaning in All languages combined

See 董 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʊŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tuŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʊŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tuŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /taŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /taŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /taŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /taŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /taŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /taŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /toŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʊŋ²¹⁴/, /tʊŋ³⁵/, /tuŋ³¹/, /tʊŋ³¹/, /tuŋ³³/, /taŋ⁵³/, /tɔŋ⁵³/, /taŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /taŋ⁵³/, /tɔŋ⁵³/, /taŋ⁵³/, /tɔŋ⁵³/, /taŋ⁴¹/, /tɔŋ⁴¹/, /taŋ⁵²/, /toŋ⁵²/, /toŋ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dǒng [Mandarin, Pinyin], dong³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dung² [Cantonese, Jyutping], túng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], dung³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], dūng, táng [Hokkien, POJ], tóng [Hokkien, POJ], dang² [Peng'im, Teochew], dong² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵ton, dǒng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dǒng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tung³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dǔng [Mandarin, Yale], doong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дун [Mandarin, Palladius], dun [Mandarin, Palladius], dúng [Cantonese, Yale], dung² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dung² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], túng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dung` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dung³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dūng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], táng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], darng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], táng [POJ, Teochew], tóng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵ton [Wu], ton^去 [Wu], ²ton [Wu], /toŋ³⁴/ [Wu], tuwngX [Middle-Chinese], /*toːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *toːŋʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ), {{m|zh|艸//||grass|tr=-}} 艸 (“grass”), {{m|zh|重//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs</span>}} 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs), {{Han compound|艸|重||c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 董
  1. to direct; to supervise
    Sense id: en-董-zh-character-Ep1FEeVY
  2. director; supervisor
    Sense id: en-董-zh-character-5Nk6vpAS
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-董-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 40 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 丁董, 不知丁董, 古董 (gǔdǒng), 古董商, 紳董, 绅董, 老古董 (lǎogǔdǒng), 董事 (dǒngshì), 董事會 (dǒngshìhuì), 董事会 (dǒngshìhuì), 董事長 (dǒngshìzhǎng), 董事长 (dǒngshìzhǎng), 董家剅 (Dǒngjiālóu), 董市 (Dǒngshì), 董正, 董氏封髮, 董氏封发, 董河 (Dǒnghé), 董狐筆, 董狐笔, 董生下帷, 董監事, 董监事, 董西廂, 董西厢, 蒙董,懵董, 骨董 (gǔdǒng), 骨董行, 黑臉董嘴, 黑脸董嘴

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss

Character [Korean]

Forms: dong [romanization], [hangeul], dong [revised], tong [McCune-Reischauer], tong [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=동|tr=dong}} 董 • (dong), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=동|mr=tong|rv=dong|y=tong}} 董 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 董 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹十土 (THJG), four-corner 4410₄, composition ⿱艹重)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: đổng [Hán-Nôm], đỏng [Hán-Nôm], đúng [Hán-Nôm], đủng [Hán-Nôm], đũng [Hán-Nôm], xổng [Hán-Nôm], dỏng [Hán-Nôm], rỗng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-董-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 董 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "董 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹十土 (THJG), four-corner 4410₄, composition ⿱艹重)"
      ],
      "id": "en-董-mul-character-OTFpN2ML",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "重#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "董"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丁董"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不知丁董"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdǒng",
      "word": "古董"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "古董商"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "紳董"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "绅董"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎogǔdǒng",
      "word": "老古董"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒngshì",
      "word": "董事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒngshìhuì",
      "word": "董事會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒngshìhuì",
      "word": "董事会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng",
      "word": "董事長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng",
      "word": "董事长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dǒngjiālóu",
      "word": "董家剅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dǒngshì",
      "word": "董市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "董正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "董氏封髮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "董氏封发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dǒnghé",
      "word": "董河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "董狐筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "董狐笔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "董生下帷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "董監事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "董监事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "董西廂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "董西厢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蒙董,懵董"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdǒng",
      "word": "骨董"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骨董行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黑臉董嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黑脸董嘴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Dong",
            "3": "Tung",
            "4": "Tang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Dong, Tung, Tang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Dong, Tung, Tang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *toːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艸 (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "重//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "重",
        "3": "",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "董",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct; to supervise"
      ],
      "id": "en-董-zh-character-Ep1FEeVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "director; supervisor"
      ],
      "id": "en-董-zh-character-5Nk6vpAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "director",
          "director"
        ],
        [
          "supervisor",
          "supervisor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 40 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "董卓 ― Dǒng Zhuó ― Dong Zhuo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-董-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "darng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/toŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuwngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "董"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-董-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "董"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tong",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "동",
        "tr": "dong"
      },
      "expansion": "董 • (dong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "동",
        "mr": "tong",
        "rv": "dong",
        "y": "tong"
      },
      "expansion": "董 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-董-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "董"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "đổng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đỏng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đúng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đủng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đũng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xổng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỏng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rỗng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-董-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "董"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丁董"
    },
    {
      "word": "不知丁董"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdǒng",
      "word": "古董"
    },
    {
      "word": "古董商"
    },
    {
      "word": "紳董"
    },
    {
      "word": "绅董"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎogǔdǒng",
      "word": "老古董"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngshì",
      "word": "董事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngshìhuì",
      "word": "董事會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngshìhuì",
      "word": "董事会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng",
      "word": "董事長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng",
      "word": "董事长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǒngjiālóu",
      "word": "董家剅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǒngshì",
      "word": "董市"
    },
    {
      "word": "董正"
    },
    {
      "word": "董氏封髮"
    },
    {
      "word": "董氏封发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǒnghé",
      "word": "董河"
    },
    {
      "word": "董狐筆"
    },
    {
      "word": "董狐笔"
    },
    {
      "word": "董生下帷"
    },
    {
      "word": "董監事"
    },
    {
      "word": "董监事"
    },
    {
      "word": "董西廂"
    },
    {
      "word": "董西厢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒙董,懵董"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdǒng",
      "word": "骨董"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨董行"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑臉董嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑脸董嘴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Dong",
            "3": "Tung",
            "4": "Tang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Dong, Tung, Tang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Dong, Tung, Tang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *toːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艸 (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "重//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "重",
        "3": "",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "董",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct; to supervise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "director; supervisor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "director",
          "director"
        ],
        [
          "supervisor",
          "supervisor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "董卓 ― Dǒng Zhuó ― Dong Zhuo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "darng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/toŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuwngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "董"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ-す",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただす",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading とう",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 董",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Kanji used for names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "董"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tong",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "동",
        "tr": "dong"
      },
      "expansion": "董 • (dong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "동",
        "mr": "tong",
        "rv": "dong",
        "y": "tong"
      },
      "expansion": "董 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "董"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "董 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹十土 (THJG), four-corner 4410₄, composition ⿱艹重)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "重#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "董"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "đổng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đỏng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đúng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đủng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đũng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xổng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỏng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rỗng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "董"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": "started on line 67, detected on line 73"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 73"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "董"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "董",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.