See 菖 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菖 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "14",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿日日",
"roman": "TAA",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4460₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹昌",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "TAA",
"four": "44606",
"ids": "⿱艹昌",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "14"
},
"expansion": "菖 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿日日 (TAA), four-corner 4460₆, composition ⿱艹昌)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris, sweet flag, calamus"
],
"id": "en-菖-mul-character-9LgcYeMx",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菖"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tángchāngpú",
"word": "唐菖蒲"
},
{
"word": "白菖"
},
{
"roman": "shíchāngpú",
"word": "石菖蒲"
},
{
"roman": "chāngpú",
"word": "菖蒲"
},
{
"word": "菖蒲蓮"
},
{
"word": "菖蒲莲"
},
{
"word": "菖蒲酒"
},
{
"roman": "chānglán",
"word": "菖蘭"
},
{
"roman": "chānglán",
"word": "菖兰"
},
{
"word": "菖鮋"
},
{
"word": "菖鲉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 菖蒲 (chāngpú)."
],
"id": "en-菖-zh-character-KnajmriV",
"links": [
[
"菖蒲",
"菖蒲#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiofng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "菖"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (the flower)"
],
"id": "en-菖-ja-character-bgSSAdqk",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "菖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "창",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "창",
"tr": "chang"
},
"expansion": "菖 • (chang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "창",
"mr": "ch'ang",
"rv": "chang",
"y": "chang"
},
"expansion": "菖 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-菖-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菖"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tángchāngpú",
"word": "唐菖蒲"
},
{
"word": "白菖"
},
{
"roman": "shíchāngpú",
"word": "石菖蒲"
},
{
"roman": "chāngpú",
"word": "菖蒲"
},
{
"word": "菖蒲蓮"
},
{
"word": "菖蒲莲"
},
{
"word": "菖蒲酒"
},
{
"roman": "chānglán",
"word": "菖蘭"
},
{
"roman": "chānglán",
"word": "菖兰"
},
{
"word": "菖鮋"
},
{
"word": "菖鲉"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 菖蒲 (chāngpú)."
],
"links": [
[
"菖蒲",
"菖蒲#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiofng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰjaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "菖"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菖",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"glosses": [
"iris (the flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "菖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "창",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "창",
"tr": "chang"
},
"expansion": "菖 • (chang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "창",
"mr": "ch'ang",
"rv": "chang",
"y": "chang"
},
"expansion": "菖 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "14",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿日日",
"roman": "TAA",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4460₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹昌",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "TAA",
"four": "44606",
"ids": "⿱艹昌",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "14"
},
"expansion": "菖 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿日日 (TAA), four-corner 4460₆, composition ⿱艹昌)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"iris, sweet flag, calamus"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菖"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖",
"trace": "started on line 41, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.