"荃" meaning in All languages combined

See 荃 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sʰuan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡suan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡suan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡suan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn²¹/, /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰuan³³/, /t͡suan⁴⁴/, /t͡suan²⁴/, /t͡suan²³/ Chinese transliterations: quán [Mandarin, Pinyin], quan² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhoan, choan, choân, quán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywán [Mandarin, Yale], chyuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюань [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chyùhn [Cantonese, Yale], tsyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhoan [Hokkien, POJ], tshuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], choan [Hokkien, POJ], tsuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], choân [Hokkien, POJ], tsuân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshjwen [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰlon/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlon) : semantic 艹 (“grass/plant”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sʰlon}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlon), {{m|zh|艸//|艹|grass/plant|tr=-}} 艹 (“grass/plant”), {{m|zh|全//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *zlon</span>}} 全 (OC *zlon), {{Han compound|艸|全|alt1=艹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass/plant}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlon) : semantic 艹 (“grass/plant”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 荃
  1. (literary) Acorus calamus, sweet flag, a species of flowering plant with psychoactive chemicals. Tags: literary, obsolete
    Sense id: en-荃-zh-character-ZISvR4BQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 0 41 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 65 0 35
  2. (figurative) ruler (of a country) Tags: figuratively, obsolete
    Sense id: en-荃-zh-character-16zelH07
  3. (Hong Kong) Short for 荃灣/荃湾 (Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”). Tags: Hong-Kong, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 荃灣 (extra: Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”), 荃湾 (extra: Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”)
    Sense id: en-荃-zh-character-6FPaPVF4 Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 菖蒲 (chāngpú), ^†, †(literary) 荪 Derived forms: 荃宰, 荃察, 荃葛, 荃蹄

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-荃-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: jeon [romanization], [hangeul], chŏn [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=전|tr=jeon}} 荃 • (jeon), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=전|mr=chŏn|rv=jeon|y=cen}} 荃 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
  1. Tags: Yale, no-gloss, revised-jeon

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 140 [radical], 艸+6 [radical], 廿人一土 [cangjie-input], 4410₄ [four-corner], ⿱艹全 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=06|canj=TOMG|four=44104|ids=⿱艹全|rad=艸|rn=140|sn=10|snmj+=9}} 荃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿人一土 (TOMG), four-corner 4410₄, composition ⿱艹全)
  1. calamus
    Sense id: en-荃-mul-character-I-V1mV1-
  2. pickled leaf mustard
    Sense id: en-荃-mul-character-D7xBXEZQ Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 27 73 0 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 0 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 8 92 0 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 11 89 0 0
  3. fish tackle
    Sense id: en-荃-mul-character-120br7Xv
  4. fine cloth
    Sense id: en-荃-mul-character-eEvyvJBn

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thuyên [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-荃-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 荃 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "140",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "艸+6",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "廿人一土",
      "roman": "TOMG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4410₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱艹全",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "06",
        "canj": "TOMG",
        "four": "44104",
        "ids": "⿱艹全",
        "rad": "艸",
        "rn": "140",
        "sn": "10",
        "snmj+": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "荃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿人一土 (TOMG), four-corner 4410₄, composition ⿱艹全)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calamus"
      ],
      "id": "en-荃-mul-character-I-V1mV1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "calamus",
          "calamus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickled leaf mustard"
      ],
      "id": "en-荃-mul-character-D7xBXEZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickled",
          "pickled"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "mustard",
          "mustard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish tackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-荃-mul-character-120br7Xv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "tackle",
          "tackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-荃-mul-character-eEvyvJBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荃"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "荃宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "荃察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "荃葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "荃蹄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰlon"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlon)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "艹",
        "4": "grass/plant",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艹 (“grass/plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "全//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zlon</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "全 (OC *zlon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "全",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass/plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlon) : semantic 艹 (“grass/plant”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlon) : semantic 艹 (“grass/plant”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "荃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 0 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 0 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acorus calamus, sweet flag, a species of flowering plant with psychoactive chemicals."
      ],
      "id": "en-荃-zh-character-ZISvR4BQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Acorus calamus",
          "Acorus calamus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "psychoactive",
          "psychoactive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Acorus calamus, sweet flag, a species of flowering plant with psychoactive chemicals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But the Fragrant One refused to examine my true feelings: He lent ear, instead, to slander, and raged against me.",
          "ref": "荃不察余之忠情兮,反信讒而齌怒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "荃不察余之忠情兮,反信谗而𱌗怒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nQuán bù chá yú zhī zhōng qíng xī, fǎn xìn chán ér jìnù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruler (of a country)"
      ],
      "id": "en-荃-zh-character-16zelH07",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) ruler (of a country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”",
          "word": "荃灣"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”",
          "word": "荃湾"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 荃灣/荃湾 (Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-荃-zh-character-6FPaPVF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "荃灣",
          "荃灣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "荃湾",
          "荃湾#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tsuen Wan",
          "Tsuen Wan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong) Short for 荃灣/荃湾 (Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhoan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "choan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "choân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshjwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰlon/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ choan /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰlon/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāngpú",
      "word": "菖蒲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "^†"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "†(literary) 荪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "荃"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-荃-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "전",
        "tr": "jeon"
      },
      "expansion": "荃 • (jeon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "전",
        "mr": "chŏn",
        "rv": "jeon",
        "y": "cen"
      },
      "expansion": "荃 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-荃-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "no-gloss",
        "revised-jeon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thuyên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-荃-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "荃宰"
    },
    {
      "word": "荃察"
    },
    {
      "word": "荃葛"
    },
    {
      "word": "荃蹄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰlon"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlon)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "艹",
        "4": "grass/plant",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艹 (“grass/plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "全//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zlon</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "全 (OC *zlon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "全",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass/plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlon) : semantic 艹 (“grass/plant”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlon) : semantic 艹 (“grass/plant”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "荃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acorus calamus, sweet flag, a species of flowering plant with psychoactive chemicals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Acorus calamus",
          "Acorus calamus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "psychoactive",
          "psychoactive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Acorus calamus, sweet flag, a species of flowering plant with psychoactive chemicals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But the Fragrant One refused to examine my true feelings: He lent ear, instead, to slander, and raged against me.",
          "ref": "荃不察余之忠情兮,反信讒而齌怒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "荃不察余之忠情兮,反信谗而𱌗怒。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nQuán bù chá yú zhī zhōng qíng xī, fǎn xìn chán ér jìnù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruler (of a country)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) ruler (of a country)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”",
          "word": "荃灣"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”",
          "word": "荃湾"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Hong Kong Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 荃灣/荃湾 (Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "荃灣",
          "荃灣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "荃湾",
          "荃湾#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tsuen Wan",
          "Tsuen Wan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong) Short for 荃灣/荃湾 (Quánwān, “Tsuen Wan”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhoan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "choan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "choân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshjwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰlon/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ choan /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰlon/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chāngpú",
      "word": "菖蒲"
    },
    {
      "word": "^†"
    },
    {
      "word": "†(literary) 荪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "荃"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "전",
        "tr": "jeon"
      },
      "expansion": "荃 • (jeon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "전",
        "mr": "chŏn",
        "rv": "jeon",
        "y": "cen"
      },
      "expansion": "荃 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "no-gloss",
        "revised-jeon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "140",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "艸+6",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "廿人一土",
      "roman": "TOMG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4410₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱艹全",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "06",
        "canj": "TOMG",
        "four": "44104",
        "ids": "⿱艹全",
        "rad": "艸",
        "rn": "140",
        "sn": "10",
        "snmj+": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "荃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿人一土 (TOMG), four-corner 4410₄, composition ⿱艹全)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calamus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calamus",
          "calamus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pickled leaf mustard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickled",
          "pickled"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "mustard",
          "mustard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish tackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "tackle",
          "tackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine cloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thuyên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荃"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean",
  "path": [
    "荃"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "荃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese",
  "path": [
    "荃"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "荃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "荃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "荃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "荃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "荃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.