See 茹 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 茹 meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "12",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿女口",
"roman": "TVR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4446₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹如",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "TVR",
"four": "44460",
"ids": "⿱艹如",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "12"
},
"expansion": "茹 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿女口 (TVR), four-corner 4446₀, composition ⿱艹如)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roots"
],
"id": "en-茹-mul-character-pOPCCjJ3",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 79 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetables"
],
"id": "en-茹-mul-character-Gmwe-ijV",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"id": "en-茹-mul-character-5XvZJAR-",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear; withstand"
],
"id": "en-茹-mul-character-ZFtocqKr",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吐剛茹柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吐刚茹柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hánxīnrúkǔ",
"word": "含辛茹苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔茅連茹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔茅连茹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔茹剛吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔茹刚吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔茹寡斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔茹寡断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhúrú",
"word": "竹茹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茅茹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹古涵今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹柔吐剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹柔吐刚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúmáoyǐnxuè",
"word": "茹毛飲血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúmáoyǐnxuè",
"word": "茹毛饮血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹泣吞悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúsù",
"word": "茹素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹苦含辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rúrú",
"word": "茹茹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹荼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúhūn",
"word": "茹葷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúhūn",
"word": "茹荤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹魚去蠅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹鱼去蝇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菜茹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔬茹氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔬茹气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銜悲茹恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衔悲茹恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銜聲茹氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衔声茹气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飲冰茹蘗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饮冰茹蘗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飯糗茹草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饭糗茹草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飲血茹毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饮血茹毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngrú",
"word": "香茹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khr",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "ɲoʔ"
},
"expansion": "Kharia [script needed] (ɲoʔ, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*s-nja:ʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew, to masticate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-nja:ʔ (“to chew, to masticate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhá"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nhá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2003)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2003)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) proposes an Austroasiatic origin; compare Kharia [script needed] (ɲoʔ, “to eat”) and Proto-Vietic *s-nja:ʔ (“to chew, to masticate”) (> Vietnamese nhá). Schuessler (2003) also compares 茹 with Jingpho noʔ¹ 'to eat' and Proto-Mienic *ʔnəkᴰ 'to swallow'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "茹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They knew not yet the transforming power of fire, but ate the fruits of plants and trees, and the flesh of birds and beasts, drinking their blood, and swallowing (also) the hair and feathers.",
"ref": "未有火化，食草木之實，鳥獸之肉，飲其血，茹其毛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "未有火化，食草木之实，鸟兽之肉，饮其血，茹其毛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nWèi yǒu huǒhuà, shí cǎomù zhī shí, niǎoshòu zhī ròu, yǐn qí xuè, rú qí máo. [Pinyin]"
},
{
"english": "Shun's manner of eating his parched grain and consuming herbs was as if he were to be doing so all his life.",
"ref": "舜之飯糗茹草也，若將終身焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "舜之饭糗茹草也，若将终身焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShùn zhī fàn qiǔ rú cǎo yě, ruò jiāng zhōngshēn yān. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-茹-zh-character-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 3 0 3 36 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer hardships",
"roman": "hánxīnrúkǔ",
"text": "含辛茹苦"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "有詩賦銘誄書表啟疏二十卷，吾兄弟始在草土，並未得編次，便遭火盪盡，竟不傳於世。銜酷茹恨，徹於心髓！ [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有诗赋铭诔书表启疏二十卷，吾兄弟始在草土，并未得编次，便遭火荡尽，竟不传于世。衔酷茹恨，彻于心髓！ [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Yan Zhitui, The Family Instructions of Master Yan, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nYǒu shīfù mínglěi shū biǎo qǐ shū èrshí juǎn, wú xiōngdì shǐ zài cǎotǔ, bìng wèi dé biāncì, biàn zāo huǒ dàng jìn, jìng bù chuán yú shì. Xián kù rú hèn, chè yú xīnsuǐ! [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"id": "en-茹-zh-character--m0kQldO",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to bear"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "我心匪鑒，不可以茹。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "我心匪鉴，不可以茹。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWǒ xīn fěi jiàn, bù kěyǐ rú. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guess"
],
"id": "en-茹-zh-character-DT2MwvWo",
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to guess"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "攬茹蕙以掩涕兮，霑余襟之浪浪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nLǎn rú huì yǐ yǎn tì xī, zhān yú jīn zhī lànglàng. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"id": "en-茹-zh-character-9fRFUo9K",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) soft"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"corrupted"
],
"id": "en-茹-zh-character-Pbs5Y9Ea",
"links": [
[
"corrupted",
"corrupted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) corrupted"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 3 0 3 36 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "秋黃之蘇，白露之茹。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "秋黄之苏，白露之茹。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 2nd century CE, 枚乘, 七發\nQiūhuáng zhī sū, báilù zhī rú. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetables"
],
"id": "en-茹-zh-character-Gmwe-ijV",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) vegetables"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-茹-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "zh:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 3 0 3 36 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubicene"
],
"id": "en-茹-zh-character-TS7PD~aO",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"rubicene",
"rubicene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) rubicene"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ru²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ru⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ru⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jii"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "juu"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*na-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nja/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njas/"
},
{
"other": "/ lû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*naʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*na-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*naʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*nja/"
},
{
"other": "/*njaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*njas/"
}
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"id": "en-茹-ja-character-yG~NxbN7",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seethe"
],
"id": "en-茹-ja-character-cCC5zSeM",
"links": [
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "여",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yeo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "여",
"tr": "yeo"
},
"expansion": "茹 • (yeo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "여",
"mr": "yŏ",
"rv": "yeo",
"y": "ye"
},
"expansion": "茹 • (yeo) (hangeul 여, revised yeo, McCune–Reischauer yŏ, Yale ye)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-茹-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "茹: Hán Việt readings: như",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nhự 茹: Nôm readings: nhà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nhờ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nhựa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nhừa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nhu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of nhà (“home”)."
],
"id": "en-茹-vi-character-zVIshWnh",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhà",
"nhà#Vietnamese"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Kharia terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "吐剛茹柔"
},
{
"word": "吐刚茹柔"
},
{
"roman": "hánxīnrúkǔ",
"word": "含辛茹苦"
},
{
"word": "拔茅連茹"
},
{
"word": "拔茅连茹"
},
{
"word": "柔茹剛吐"
},
{
"word": "柔茹刚吐"
},
{
"word": "柔茹寡斷"
},
{
"word": "柔茹寡断"
},
{
"roman": "zhúrú",
"word": "竹茹"
},
{
"word": "茅茹"
},
{
"word": "茹古涵今"
},
{
"word": "茹柔吐剛"
},
{
"word": "茹柔吐刚"
},
{
"roman": "rúmáoyǐnxuè",
"word": "茹毛飲血"
},
{
"roman": "rúmáoyǐnxuè",
"word": "茹毛饮血"
},
{
"word": "茹泣吞悲"
},
{
"roman": "rúsù",
"word": "茹素"
},
{
"word": "茹苦含辛"
},
{
"roman": "Rúrú",
"word": "茹茹"
},
{
"word": "茹荼"
},
{
"roman": "rúhūn",
"word": "茹葷"
},
{
"roman": "rúhūn",
"word": "茹荤"
},
{
"word": "茹魚去蠅"
},
{
"word": "茹鱼去蝇"
},
{
"word": "菜茹"
},
{
"word": "蔬茹氣"
},
{
"word": "蔬茹气"
},
{
"word": "銜悲茹恨"
},
{
"word": "衔悲茹恨"
},
{
"word": "銜聲茹氣"
},
{
"word": "衔声茹气"
},
{
"word": "飲冰茹蘗"
},
{
"word": "饮冰茹蘗"
},
{
"word": "飯糗茹草"
},
{
"word": "饭糗茹草"
},
{
"word": "飲血茹毛"
},
{
"word": "饮血茹毛"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngrú",
"word": "香茹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khr",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "ɲoʔ"
},
"expansion": "Kharia [script needed] (ɲoʔ, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*s-nja:ʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew, to masticate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-nja:ʔ (“to chew, to masticate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhá"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nhá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2003)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2003)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) proposes an Austroasiatic origin; compare Kharia [script needed] (ɲoʔ, “to eat”) and Proto-Vietic *s-nja:ʔ (“to chew, to masticate”) (> Vietnamese nhá). Schuessler (2003) also compares 茹 with Jingpho noʔ¹ 'to eat' and Proto-Mienic *ʔnəkᴰ 'to swallow'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "茹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They knew not yet the transforming power of fire, but ate the fruits of plants and trees, and the flesh of birds and beasts, drinking their blood, and swallowing (also) the hair and feathers.",
"ref": "未有火化，食草木之實，鳥獸之肉，飲其血，茹其毛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "未有火化，食草木之实，鸟兽之肉，饮其血，茹其毛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nWèi yǒu huǒhuà, shí cǎomù zhī shí, niǎoshòu zhī ròu, yǐn qí xuè, rú qí máo. [Pinyin]"
},
{
"english": "Shun's manner of eating his parched grain and consuming herbs was as if he were to be doing so all his life.",
"ref": "舜之飯糗茹草也，若將終身焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "舜之饭糗茹草也，若将终身焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShùn zhī fàn qiǔ rú cǎo yě, ruò jiāng zhōngshēn yān. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer hardships",
"roman": "hánxīnrúkǔ",
"text": "含辛茹苦"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "有詩賦銘誄書表啟疏二十卷，吾兄弟始在草土，並未得編次，便遭火盪盡，竟不傳於世。銜酷茹恨，徹於心髓！ [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有诗赋铭诔书表启疏二十卷，吾兄弟始在草土，并未得编次，便遭火荡尽，竟不传于世。衔酷茹恨，彻于心髓！ [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Yan Zhitui, The Family Instructions of Master Yan, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nYǒu shīfù mínglěi shū biǎo qǐ shū èrshí juǎn, wú xiōngdì shǐ zài cǎotǔ, bìng wèi dé biāncì, biàn zāo huǒ dàng jìn, jìng bù chuán yú shì. Xián kù rú hèn, chè yú xīnsuǐ! [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to bear"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "我心匪鑒，不可以茹。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "我心匪鉴，不可以茹。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWǒ xīn fěi jiàn, bù kěyǐ rú. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guess"
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to guess"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "攬茹蕙以掩涕兮，霑余襟之浪浪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nLǎn rú huì yǐ yǎn tì xī, zhān yú jīn zhī lànglàng. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) soft"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"corrupted"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupted",
"corrupted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) corrupted"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "秋黃之蘇，白露之茹。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "秋黄之苏，白露之茹。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 2nd century CE, 枚乘, 七發\nQiūhuáng zhī sū, báilù zhī rú. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetables"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) vegetables"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"rubicene"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"rubicene",
"rubicene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) rubicene"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ru²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ru⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ru⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jii"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "juu"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jû"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*na-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nja/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njas/"
},
{
"other": "/ lû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*naʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*na-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*naʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*nja/"
},
{
"other": "/*njaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*njas/"
}
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"挐(Southern Min) chaotic; messy; disorderly"
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading にょ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading く-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆ-でる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かやね",
"Japanese terms spelled with 茹",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seethe"
],
"links": [
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "여",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yeo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "여",
"tr": "yeo"
},
"expansion": "茹 • (yeo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "여",
"mr": "yŏ",
"rv": "yeo",
"y": "ye"
},
"expansion": "茹 • (yeo) (hangeul 여, revised yeo, McCune–Reischauer yŏ, Yale ye)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "12",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿女口",
"roman": "TVR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4446₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹如",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "TVR",
"four": "44460",
"ids": "⿱艹如",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "12"
},
"expansion": "茹 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿女口 (TVR), four-corner 4446₀, composition ⿱艹如)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roots"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vegetables"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear; withstand"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "茹: Hán Việt readings: như",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nhự 茹: Nôm readings: nhà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nhờ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nhựa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nhừa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nhu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of nhà (“home”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhà",
"nhà#Vietnamese"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "茹"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"茹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"茹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"茹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"茹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '茹: Hán Việt readings: như' in '茹: Hán Việt readings: như, nhự 茹: Nôm readings: nhà, nhờ, nhựa, nhừa, nhu'",
"path": [
"茹"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "茹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'nhự 茹: Nôm readings: nhà' in '茹: Hán Việt readings: như, nhự 茹: Nôm readings: nhà, nhờ, nhựa, nhừa, nhu'",
"path": [
"茹"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "茹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "茹/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"挐(Southern Min) chaotic; messy; disorderly\"], \"word\": \"茹\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "茹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.