See 茜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 茜 meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"茜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿一金田 (TMCW), four-corner 4460₁, composition ⿱艹西)"
],
"id": "en-茜-mul-character-RNXYNsy4",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"西",
"西#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànsù",
"word": "茜素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàncǎo",
"word": "茜草"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "茜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 16 14 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "zh:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 2 6 16 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "zh:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madder (Rubia cordifolia)"
],
"id": "en-茜-zh-character-O7GUjTy8",
"links": [
[
"～草",
"茜草#Chinese"
],
[
"madder",
"madder"
],
[
"Rubia cordifolia",
"Rubia cordifolia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～草) madder (Rubia cordifolia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蒐"
},
{
"word": "韎"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dark red"
],
"id": "en-茜-zh-character-5ljPYAWr",
"links": [
[
"dark red",
"dark red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) dark red"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dye red"
],
"id": "en-茜-zh-character-ceJ4XIv0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰɯːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰɯːns/"
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "西"
},
"expansion": "西 (xī)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation from modern pronunciation of its phonetic part 西 (xī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "茜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 4 64 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "茜蒂·諾哈麗莎 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "Siti Nurhaliza",
"text": "茜蒂·诺哈丽莎 [MSC, simp.]\nXīdì Nuòhālìshā [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in personal names and transcription."
],
"id": "en-茜-zh-character--qzFbtWU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "си"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sef"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/"
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*荽"
},
"expansion": "荽",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of 荽.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "茜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 芫茜."
],
"id": "en-茜-zh-character-1gGzLgza",
"links": [
[
"芫茜",
"芫茜#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 4 13 4 12 9 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 3 12 3 14 11 15 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dyes",
"orig": "ja:Dyes",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Pigments",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Colors",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 2 8 2 16 10 18 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "ja:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madder"
],
"id": "en-茜-ja-character-hXLL1-4V",
"links": [
[
"madder",
"madder"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akane-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akane kazura",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
],
[
"葛",
"カズラ"
]
],
"word": "茜葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akane-gumo",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
],
[
"雲",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "茜雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akane sasu, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"word": "茜さす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akane sumire",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
],
[
"菫",
"スミレ"
]
],
"word": "茜菫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "茜染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akanezome",
"word": "茜染め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akane tonbo",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
],
[
"蜻蛉",
"とんぼ"
]
],
"word": "茜蜻蛉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akane horu",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
],
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "茜掘る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Rubia tinctorum",
"roman": "seiyō akane",
"ruby": [
[
"西洋",
"セイヨウ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "西洋茜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aki akane",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"アキ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "秋茜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natsu akane",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "夏茜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsu akane",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"word": "初茜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haru akane",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"word": "春茜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mayutate akane",
"ruby": [
[
"眉立",
"マユタテ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "眉立茜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyama akane",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"ミ"
],
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "深山茜"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "アカネ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rubia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "赤",
"3": "根",
"t1": "red",
"t2": "root",
"tr1": "aka",
"tr2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "赤 (aka, “red”) + 根 (ne, “root”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + 根 (ne, “root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茜",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "茜",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あかね",
"2": "アカネ"
},
"expansion": "茜(あかね) or 茜(アカネ) • (akane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "garansu",
"word": "ガランス"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 6 23 6 12 2 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 3 25 3 24 2 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 22 5 24 2 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 4 31 2 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 2 25 2 23 2 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 34 3 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a madder plant of the genus Rubia, especially the Japanese madder, Rubia argyi"
],
"id": "en-茜-ja-noun-e5g9c3cp",
"links": [
[
"madder",
"madder"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rubia",
"Rubia"
],
[
"Japanese madder",
"Japanese madder#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dye made from the roots of a madder plant"
],
"id": "en-茜-ja-noun-zfC~bN0c",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(akane-iro): madder red",
"word": "茜色"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 6 23 6 12 2 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 3 25 3 24 2 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 22 5 24 2 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 4 31 2 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 2 25 2 23 2 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 34 3 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 茜色 (akane-iro): madder red"
],
"id": "en-茜-ja-noun-jxFWn8Lr",
"links": [
[
"茜色",
"茜色#Japanese"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a red dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-茜-ja-noun-OFMyM-lS",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "赤とんぼ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あかね"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "アカネ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rubia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "赤",
"3": "根",
"t1": "red",
"t2": "root",
"tr1": "aka",
"tr2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "赤 (aka, “red”) + 根 (ne, “root”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + 根 (ne, “root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茜",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あかね"
},
"expansion": "茜(あかね) • (Akane)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 6 23 6 12 2 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 3 25 3 24 2 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 22 5 24 2 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 4 31 2 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 2 25 2 23 2 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 34 3 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-茜-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-茜-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あかね"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茜"
},
"expansion": "茜 (MC tshenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 茜 (MC tshenH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茜",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せん"
},
"expansion": "茜(せん) • (Sen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 6 23 6 12 2 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 3 25 3 24 2 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 5 22 5 24 2 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 2 25 2 23 2 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-茜-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-茜-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thiến",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-茜-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Colors",
"zh:Madder family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiànsù",
"word": "茜素"
},
{
"roman": "qiàncǎo",
"word": "茜草"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "茜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"madder (Rubia cordifolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"～草",
"茜草#Chinese"
],
[
"madder",
"madder"
],
[
"Rubia cordifolia",
"Rubia cordifolia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～草) madder (Rubia cordifolia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蒐"
},
{
"word": "韎"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dark red"
],
"links": [
[
"dark red",
"dark red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) dark red"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dye red"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰɯːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰɯːns/"
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Colors",
"zh:Madder family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "西"
},
"expansion": "西 (xī)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation from modern pronunciation of its phonetic part 西 (xī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "茜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "茜蒂·諾哈麗莎 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "Siti Nurhaliza",
"text": "茜蒂·诺哈丽莎 [MSC, simp.]\nXīdì Nuòhālìshā [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in personal names and transcription."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "си"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sef"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/"
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Colors",
"zh:Madder family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*荽"
},
"expansion": "荽",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of 荽.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "茜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 芫茜."
],
"links": [
[
"芫茜",
"芫茜#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading せい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あかね",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 茜",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Madder family plants"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"madder"
],
"links": [
[
"madder",
"madder"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 茜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Madder family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akane-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "茜色"
},
{
"roman": "akane kazura",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
],
[
"葛",
"カズラ"
]
],
"word": "茜葛"
},
{
"roman": "akane-gumo",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
],
[
"雲",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "茜雲"
},
{
"roman": "akane sasu, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"word": "茜さす"
},
{
"roman": "akane sumire",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
],
[
"菫",
"スミレ"
]
],
"word": "茜菫"
},
{
"word": "茜染"
},
{
"roman": "akanezome",
"word": "茜染め"
},
{
"roman": "akane tonbo",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
],
[
"蜻蛉",
"とんぼ"
]
],
"word": "茜蜻蛉"
},
{
"roman": "akane horu",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
],
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "茜掘る"
},
{
"english": "Rubia tinctorum",
"roman": "seiyō akane",
"ruby": [
[
"西洋",
"セイヨウ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "西洋茜"
},
{
"roman": "aki akane",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"アキ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "秋茜"
},
{
"roman": "natsu akane",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "夏茜"
},
{
"roman": "hatsu akane",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"word": "初茜"
},
{
"roman": "haru akane",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"word": "春茜"
},
{
"roman": "mayutate akane",
"ruby": [
[
"眉立",
"マユタテ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "眉立茜"
},
{
"roman": "miyama akane",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"ミ"
],
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "深山茜"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "アカネ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rubia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "赤",
"3": "根",
"t1": "red",
"t2": "root",
"tr1": "aka",
"tr2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "赤 (aka, “red”) + 根 (ne, “root”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + 根 (ne, “root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茜",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "茜",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あかね",
"2": "アカネ"
},
"expansion": "茜(あかね) or 茜(アカネ) • (akane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "garansu",
"word": "ガランス"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a madder plant of the genus Rubia, especially the Japanese madder, Rubia argyi"
],
"links": [
[
"madder",
"madder"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rubia",
"Rubia"
],
[
"Japanese madder",
"Japanese madder#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dye made from the roots of a madder plant"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(akane-iro): madder red",
"word": "茜色"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 茜色 (akane-iro): madder red"
],
"links": [
[
"茜色",
"茜色#Japanese"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a red dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "赤とんぼ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あかね"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 茜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Madder family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "アカネ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rubia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "赤",
"3": "根",
"t1": "red",
"t2": "root",
"tr1": "aka",
"tr2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "赤 (aka, “red”) + 根 (ne, “root”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 赤 (aka, “red”) + 根 (ne, “root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茜",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"あかね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あかね"
},
"expansion": "茜(あかね) • (Akane)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あかね"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 茜",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Dyes",
"ja:Madder family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茜"
},
"expansion": "茜 (MC tshenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 茜 (MC tshenH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茜",
"ruby": [
[
"茜",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せん"
},
"expansion": "茜(せん) • (Sen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"茜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿一金田 (TMCW), four-corner 4460₁, composition ⿱艹西)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"西",
"西#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thiến",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "茜"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～草",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～草",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"茜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "茜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.