See 苧 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 苧 meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"苧 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿十一弓 (TJMN) or 難廿十一弓 (XTJMN), four-corner 4420₁, composition ⿱艹宁)"
],
"id": "en-苧-mul-character-IRDyR8Do",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"宁",
"宁#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "薴",
"f": "寧",
"t": "宁"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 薴 (寧 → 宁)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 薴 (寧 → 宁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 苧 – see 薴 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“disorderly",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"薴"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-苧-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *daʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艸 (“grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宁//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *da, *daʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "宁 (OC *da, *daʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "宁",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "白苧"
},
{
"word": "績麻拈苧"
},
{
"word": "绩麻拈苎"
},
{
"roman": "zhùmá",
"word": "苧麻"
},
{
"word": "麻苧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boehmeria nivea (ramie)"
],
"id": "en-苧-zh-character-RS5hi3Cy",
"links": [
[
"Boehmeria nivea",
"Boehmeria nivea#Translingual"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*daʔ/"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "oil from the hemp or ramie seed",
"roman": "onomiabura",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"お"
],
[
"実",
"み"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "苧の実油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the process of pull the hemp or ramie fiber from the husk",
"roman": "ohiki",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"お"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"苧",
"お"
],
[
"引",
"ひき"
]
],
"word": "苧引き, 苧引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a shop or store selling ramie",
"roman": "oya",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"お"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "苧屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a tub or basin",
"roman": "oke",
"ruby": [
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a tub or basin in which the collected hemp or ramie fiber are placed",
"roman": "ōke",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"お"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "苧桶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "お"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wo/ → /o/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "を",
"roman": "wo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"hhira": "を"
},
"expansion": "苧(お) • (o) ^(←を (wo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemp or ramie"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-SoUvQpON",
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "63 29 8",
"roman": "asa",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
]
],
"sense": "hemp",
"word": "麻"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread made from the outer husk of the stems of hemp or ramie"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-4uyDqHwB",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a textile made from this thread"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-omomDNOO",
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 43 57",
"roman": "ito",
"ruby": [
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"sense": "thread",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "糸"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "麻"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모시",
"t": "ramie cloth; ramie plant"
},
"expansion": "Korean 모시 (mosi, “ramie cloth; ramie plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "モセ",
"tr": "mose"
},
"expansion": "Ainu モセ (mose)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ムセ",
"3": "",
"4": "nettle plant; bast fiber in general",
"tr": "muse"
},
"expansion": "ムセ (muse, “nettle plant; bast fiber in general”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly the original name for the plant, or for the fiber from this plant.\nCompare Korean 모시 (mosi, “ramie cloth; ramie plant”), Ainu モセ (mose), ムセ (muse, “nettle plant; bast fiber in general”). Alexander Vovin believes that the Old Japanese word was borrowed from Korean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"むし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むし"
},
"expansion": "苧(むし) • (mushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 4 8 6 14 8 6 6 6 2 6 6 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 1 3 2 22 16 9 6 2 5 8 5 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 1 3 2 20 13 6 5 2 8 8 7 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 2 4 4 21 15 7 7 4 3 8 5 3 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 1 3 2 20 13 7 5 2 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 2 2 21 12 6 5 2 8 8 8 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old name for karamushi: the ramie plant, Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-3d6u3u1G",
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) old name for karamushi: the ramie plant, Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mushi no tareginu), a kind of veil made of ramie and worn from the brim of a hat by women from the Heian period through the Kamakura period",
"word": "帔(むしのたれぎぬ)"
},
{
"extra": "(mushi no tareginu), a kind of veil made of ramie and worn from the brim of a hat by women from the Heian period through the Kamakura period",
"word": "枲(むし)の垂(た)れ衣(ぎぬ)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 帔(むしのたれぎぬ), 枲(むし)の垂(た)れ衣(ぎぬ) (mushi no tareginu), a kind of veil made of ramie and worn from the brim of a hat by women from the Heian period through the Kamakura period"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-2XZCzr1a",
"links": [
[
"帔(むしのたれぎぬ)",
"帔#Japanese"
],
[
"枲(むし)の垂(た)れ衣(ぎぬ)",
"枲の垂れ衣#Japanese"
],
[
"mushi no tareginu",
"mushi no tareginu#Japanese"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "枲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "帔"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Vovin"
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "headcloth, bandana",
"roman": "zukin",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"からむし"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"巾",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "苧頭巾: a 頭巾 made from ramie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "殻",
"3": "苧",
"sort": "からむし",
"t1": "husk",
"t2": "ramie fiber",
"tr1": "kara",
"tr2": "mushi"
},
"expansion": "殻 (kara, “husk”) + 苧 (mushi, “ramie fiber”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蒸し",
"3": "",
"4": "steaming",
"tr": "mushi"
},
"expansion": "蒸し (mushi, “steaming”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蒸す",
"3": "",
"4": "to steam something; to be steamy or muggy",
"tr": "musu"
},
"expansion": "蒸す (musu, “to steam something; to be steamy or muggy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 殻 (kara, “husk”) + 苧 (mushi, “ramie fiber”).\nSome sources suggest that the mushi component derives from 蒸し (mushi, “steaming”), from verb 蒸す (musu, “to steam something; to be steamy or muggy”). However, ramie is not processed using steam, so these are more likely to be folk etymologies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"からむし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karamushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からむし"
},
"expansion": "苧(からむし) • (karamushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the ramie plant, Boehmeria nivea (syn. Boehmeria nipononivea)"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-AjL0mgP~",
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"Boehmeria nivea",
"Boehmeria nivea#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thread made from the fibers of this plant"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-OR-JlEKZ",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "circa 800, Hiroshi Tsukishima, Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 2: Shibunritsu Ongi, Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, page 47",
"text": "蒭麻衣 加良牟斯衣",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a textile made from this thread"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-omomDNOO1",
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からむし"
},
{
"other": "からむし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠mɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "枲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苧麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "紵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "葈"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "/karamuɕi/ → /karanɕi/\nAlteration from karamushi. Rare and obsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"からんし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karanshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からんし"
},
"expansion": "苧(からんし) • (karanshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ramie plant"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-LmthR2EN",
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) the ramie plant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thread made from the fibers of this plant"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-OR-JlEKZ1",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) a thread made from the fibers of this plant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a textile made from this thread"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-omomDNOO1",
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) a textile made from this thread"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾã̠ɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/karamuɕi/ → /korumuɕi/\nAlteration from karamushi. Rare and obsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"こるむし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "korumushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こるむし"
},
"expansion": "苧(こるむし) • (korumushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ramie plant"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-LmthR2EN1",
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) the ramie plant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thread made from the fibers of this plant"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-OR-JlEKZ1",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) a thread made from the fibers of this plant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "circa 800, Hiroshi Tsukishima, Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 2: Shibunritsu Ongi, Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, page 47",
"text": "纎麻衣 古流牟斯衣",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a textile made from this thread"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-noun-omomDNOO1",
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) a textile made from this thread"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薴"
},
"expansion": "薴 (MC nreang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "麻 (ma, “hemp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "苧",
"tr": "zhù"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 苧 (zhù)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "麻",
"tr": "má"
},
"expansion": "麻 (má)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 薴 (MC nreang), but read with the on'yomi from 麻 (ma, “hemp”). Compare modern Mandarin 苧 (zhù), 麻 (má).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ま"
},
"expansion": "苧(ま) • (ma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a rope or line made of hemp or ramie fiber",
"roman": "mamono",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"ま"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "苧物"
},
{
"roman": "mao",
"word": "苧麻: ramie"
},
{
"word": "a kind of thread made from ramie"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "adultery"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ramie or hemp plant or fiber"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-affix-r-xL8yup",
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "麻"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薴"
},
"expansion": "薴 (MC nreang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "苧",
"tr": "zhù"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 苧 (zhù)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 薴 (MC nreang). Compare modern Mandarin 苧 (zhù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ちょ"
},
"expansion": "苧(ちょ) • (cho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hemp or ramie",
"roman": "choma",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"ちょ"
],
[
"麻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "苧麻"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ramie or hemp plant or fiber"
],
"id": "en-苧-ja-affix-r-xL8yup1",
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "저",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "저",
"tr": "jeo"
},
"expansion": "苧 • (jeo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "저",
"mr": "chŏ",
"rv": "jeo",
"y": "ce"
},
"expansion": "苧 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-苧-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trữ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-苧-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "薴",
"f": "寧",
"t": "宁"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 薴 (寧 → 宁)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 薴 (寧 → 宁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 苧 – see 薴 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“disorderly",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"薴"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "白苧"
},
{
"word": "績麻拈苧"
},
{
"word": "绩麻拈苎"
},
{
"roman": "zhùmá",
"word": "苧麻"
},
{
"word": "麻苧"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *daʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艸 (“grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "宁//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *da, *daʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "宁 (OC *da, *daʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "宁",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Boehmeria nivea (ramie)"
],
"links": [
[
"Boehmeria nivea",
"Boehmeria nivea#Translingual"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*daʔ/"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"芧"
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢよ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちよ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading を",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading からむし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading からんし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こるむし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むし",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oil from the hemp or ramie seed",
"roman": "onomiabura",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"お"
],
[
"実",
"み"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "苧の実油"
},
{
"english": "the process of pull the hemp or ramie fiber from the husk",
"roman": "ohiki",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"お"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"苧",
"お"
],
[
"引",
"ひき"
]
],
"word": "苧引き, 苧引"
},
{
"english": "a shop or store selling ramie",
"roman": "oya",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"お"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "苧屋"
},
{
"english": "a tub or basin",
"roman": "oke",
"ruby": [
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "桶"
},
{
"english": "a tub or basin in which the collected hemp or ramie fiber are placed",
"roman": "ōke",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"お"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "苧桶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "お"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wo/ → /o/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "を",
"roman": "wo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"hhira": "を"
},
"expansion": "苧(お) • (o) ^(←を (wo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hemp or ramie"
],
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thread made from the outer husk of the stems of hemp or ramie"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a textile made from this thread"
],
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "asa",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
]
],
"sense": "hemp",
"word": "麻"
},
{
"roman": "ito",
"ruby": [
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"sense": "thread",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "糸"
},
{
"word": "麻"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모시",
"t": "ramie cloth; ramie plant"
},
"expansion": "Korean 모시 (mosi, “ramie cloth; ramie plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "モセ",
"tr": "mose"
},
"expansion": "Ainu モセ (mose)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ムセ",
"3": "",
"4": "nettle plant; bast fiber in general",
"tr": "muse"
},
"expansion": "ムセ (muse, “nettle plant; bast fiber in general”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly the original name for the plant, or for the fiber from this plant.\nCompare Korean 모시 (mosi, “ramie cloth; ramie plant”), Ainu モセ (mose), ムセ (muse, “nettle plant; bast fiber in general”). Alexander Vovin believes that the Old Japanese word was borrowed from Korean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"むし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むし"
},
"expansion": "苧(むし) • (mushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"old name for karamushi: the ramie plant, Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea"
],
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) old name for karamushi: the ramie plant, Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mushi no tareginu), a kind of veil made of ramie and worn from the brim of a hat by women from the Heian period through the Kamakura period",
"word": "帔(むしのたれぎぬ)"
},
{
"extra": "(mushi no tareginu), a kind of veil made of ramie and worn from the brim of a hat by women from the Heian period through the Kamakura period",
"word": "枲(むし)の垂(た)れ衣(ぎぬ)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 帔(むしのたれぎぬ), 枲(むし)の垂(た)れ衣(ぎぬ) (mushi no tareginu), a kind of veil made of ramie and worn from the brim of a hat by women from the Heian period through the Kamakura period"
],
"links": [
[
"帔(むしのたれぎぬ)",
"帔#Japanese"
],
[
"枲(むし)の垂(た)れ衣(ぎぬ)",
"枲の垂れ衣#Japanese"
],
[
"mushi no tareginu",
"mushi no tareginu#Japanese"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "枲"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "帔"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Vovin"
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "headcloth, bandana",
"roman": "zukin",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"からむし"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"巾",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "苧頭巾: a 頭巾 made from ramie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "殻",
"3": "苧",
"sort": "からむし",
"t1": "husk",
"t2": "ramie fiber",
"tr1": "kara",
"tr2": "mushi"
},
"expansion": "殻 (kara, “husk”) + 苧 (mushi, “ramie fiber”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蒸し",
"3": "",
"4": "steaming",
"tr": "mushi"
},
"expansion": "蒸し (mushi, “steaming”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蒸す",
"3": "",
"4": "to steam something; to be steamy or muggy",
"tr": "musu"
},
"expansion": "蒸す (musu, “to steam something; to be steamy or muggy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 殻 (kara, “husk”) + 苧 (mushi, “ramie fiber”).\nSome sources suggest that the mushi component derives from 蒸し (mushi, “steaming”), from verb 蒸す (musu, “to steam something; to be steamy or muggy”). However, ramie is not processed using steam, so these are more likely to be folk etymologies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"からむし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karamushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からむし"
},
"expansion": "苧(からむし) • (karamushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the ramie plant, Boehmeria nivea (syn. Boehmeria nipononivea)"
],
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"Boehmeria nivea",
"Boehmeria nivea#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thread made from the fibers of this plant"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "circa 800, Hiroshi Tsukishima, Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 2: Shibunritsu Ongi, Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, page 47",
"text": "蒭麻衣 加良牟斯衣",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a textile made from this thread"
],
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からむし"
},
{
"other": "からむし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠mɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "苧麻"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "紵"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "枲"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "葈"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "/karamuɕi/ → /karanɕi/\nAlteration from karamushi. Rare and obsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"からんし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karanshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からんし"
},
"expansion": "苧(からんし) • (karanshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the ramie plant"
],
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) the ramie plant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a thread made from the fibers of this plant"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) a thread made from the fibers of this plant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a textile made from this thread"
],
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) a textile made from this thread"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾã̠ɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/karamuɕi/ → /korumuɕi/\nAlteration from karamushi. Rare and obsolete reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"こるむし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "korumushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こるむし"
},
"expansion": "苧(こるむし) • (korumushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the ramie plant"
],
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) the ramie plant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a thread made from the fibers of this plant"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) a thread made from the fibers of this plant"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "circa 800, Hiroshi Tsukishima, Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 2: Shibunritsu Ongi, Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, page 47",
"text": "纎麻衣 古流牟斯衣",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a textile made from this thread"
],
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) a textile made from this thread"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a rope or line made of hemp or ramie fiber",
"roman": "mamono",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"ま"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "苧物"
},
{
"roman": "mao",
"word": "苧麻: ramie"
},
{
"word": "a kind of thread made from ramie"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "adultery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薴"
},
"expansion": "薴 (MC nreang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "",
"4": "hemp",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "麻 (ma, “hemp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "苧",
"tr": "zhù"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 苧 (zhù)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "麻",
"tr": "má"
},
"expansion": "麻 (má)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 薴 (MC nreang), but read with the on'yomi from 麻 (ma, “hemp”). Compare modern Mandarin 苧 (zhù), 麻 (má).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ま"
},
"expansion": "苧(ま) • (ma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the ramie or hemp plant or fiber"
],
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "麻"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hemp or ramie",
"roman": "choma",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"ちょ"
],
[
"麻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "苧麻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薴"
},
"expansion": "薴 (MC nreang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "苧",
"tr": "zhù"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 苧 (zhù)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 薴 (MC nreang). Compare modern Mandarin 苧 (zhù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苧",
"ruby": [
[
"苧",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ちょ"
},
"expansion": "苧(ちょ) • (cho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the ramie or hemp plant or fiber"
],
"links": [
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "저",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "저",
"tr": "jeo"
},
"expansion": "苧 • (jeo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "저",
"mr": "chŏ",
"rv": "jeo",
"y": "ce"
},
"expansion": "苧 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"苧 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿十一弓 (TJMN) or 難廿十一弓 (XTJMN), four-corner 4420₁, composition ⿱艹宁)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"宁",
"宁#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trữ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "苧"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 苧 – see 薴 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 苧 – see 薴 (“disorderly; messy; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 薴). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: messy",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified form of 薴",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苧",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 帔(むしのたれぎぬ)",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 枲(むし)の垂(た)れ衣(ぎぬ)",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "苧/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"芧\"], \"word\": \"苧\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "苧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.