See 苦頭 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chī kǔtou",
"word": "吃苦頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chī kǔtou",
"word": "吃苦头"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiántou",
"word": "甜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiántou",
"word": "甜头"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slight bitter taste"
],
"id": "en-苦頭-zh-noun-DaXCPpMR",
"links": [
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) slight bitter taste"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering; setback; misery"
],
"id": "en-苦頭-zh-noun-tx5U7V0J",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"setback",
"setback"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) suffering; setback; misery"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thiô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku³ tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔto̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tʻou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuu.tour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кутоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kutou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔto̊ur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-tour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuu.tourl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кутоур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kutour"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʰu²¹⁴ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftiooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰio²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ tou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ tʰəu̯³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰio²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ tʰəu̯³/"
}
],
"word": "苦頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chī kǔtou",
"word": "吃苦頭"
},
{
"roman": "chī kǔtou",
"word": "吃苦头"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tiántou",
"word": "甜頭"
},
{
"roman": "tiántou",
"word": "甜头"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"slight bitter taste"
],
"links": [
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) slight bitter taste"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering; setback; misery"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"setback",
"setback"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) suffering; setback; misery"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thiô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku³ tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔto̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tʻou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuu.tour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кутоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kutou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtóur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔtour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔto̊ur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-tour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuu.tourl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кутоур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kutour"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /kʰu²¹⁴ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoftiooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰio²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ tou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ tʰəu̯³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰio²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ tʰəu̯³/"
}
],
"word": "苦頭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦頭 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"苦頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦頭",
"trace": "started on line 51, detected on line 55"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苦頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"苦頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦頭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.