See 苦しめる on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦しめる",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめ",
"roman": "kurushime",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめた",
"roman": "kurushimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くるしめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "苦(くる)しめる • (kurushimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 苦(くる)しめ (kurushime), past 苦(くる)しめた (kurushimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kurushimu",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"word": "苦しむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause pain, cause one to suffer"
],
"id": "en-苦しめる-ja-verb-yiCXBoGc",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"annoy, torment, worry, cause distress"
],
"id": "en-苦しめる-ja-verb-5VWjJvDt",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くるしめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕi̥me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "苦しめる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦しめる",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめ",
"roman": "kurushime",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめた",
"roman": "kurushimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くるしめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くるしめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "苦(くる)しめる • (kurushimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 苦(くる)しめ (kurushime), past 苦(くる)しめた (kurushimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kurushimu",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"word": "苦しむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause pain, cause one to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"annoy, torment, worry, cause distress"
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くるしめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕi̥me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "苦しめる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦しめる meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苦しめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦しめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"苦しめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦しめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"苦しめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦しめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"苦しめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦しめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"苦しめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦しめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"苦しめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦しめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"苦しめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦しめる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.