See 芳しい on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩ → /kaɱʉpaɕi/ → /kambaɕi/ → /kambaɕiki/ → /kambaɕi.i/\nShift from kaguwashii below, classical 芳し (kaguwashi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芳しい",
"ruby": [
[
"芳",
"かんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"roman": "kanbashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"芳",
"かんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんばしい",
"infl": "い"
},
"expansion": "芳(かんば)しい • (kanbashii) -i (adverbial 芳(かんば)しく (kanbashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "かんばし",
"lemma": "芳し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かんば",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with くわし",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet-smelling, fragrant"
],
"id": "en-芳しい-ja-adj-deih4bEc",
"links": [
[
"sweet-smelling",
"sweet-smelling"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 35 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with くわし",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 16 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desirable, favorable, good"
],
"id": "en-芳しい-ja-adj-peTwUpG8",
"links": [
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんばしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mba̠ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "芳しい"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōbashii",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "香ばしい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kaɡupasiki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kaɡupasiki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぐわしい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香",
"3": "くわし",
"pos2": "used as a suffixing element",
"sort": "かぐわしい",
"t1": "fragrance",
"t2": "fine, elegant, beautiful",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "kuwashi"
},
"expansion": "香 (ka, “fragrance”) + くわし (-kuwashi, “fine, elegant, beautiful”, used as a suffixing element)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuwashi",
"2": "guwashi",
"sort": "かぐわしい"
},
"expansion": "The kuwashi changes to guwashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩ → ⟨kaɡupasiki₁⟩ → */kaɡupasikʲi/ → /kaɡuɸaɕiki/ → /kaɡuwaɕi.i/\nFrom 芳しき (kagupasiki₁), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Old Japanese adjective 芳し (kagupasi). In turn, from 香 (ka, “fragrance”) + くわし (-kuwashi, “fine, elegant, beautiful”, used as a suffixing element). The kuwashi changes to guwashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAttested in the Kojiki of 712, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 迦具波斯 (kagupasi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芳しい",
"ruby": [
[
"芳",
"かぐわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"roman": "kaguwashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"芳",
"かぐわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぐわしい",
"hhira": "かぐはしい",
"infl": "い"
},
"expansion": "芳(かぐわ)しい • (kaguwashii) ^(←かぐはしい (kagufasii)?)-i (adverbial 芳(かぐわ)しく (kaguwashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "かぐわし",
"lemma": "芳し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かぐは",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with くわし",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 16 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet-smelling, fragrant"
],
"id": "en-芳しい-ja-adj-deih4bEc1",
"links": [
[
"sweet-smelling",
"sweet-smelling"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sweet-smelling, fragrant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with くわし",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 16 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desirable, favorable, good"
],
"id": "en-芳しい-ja-adj-peTwUpG81",
"links": [
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) desirable, favorable, good"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぐわしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡɯ̟β̞a̠ɕii]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "芳しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with くわし",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩ → /kaɱʉpaɕi/ → /kambaɕi/ → /kambaɕiki/ → /kambaɕi.i/\nShift from kaguwashii below, classical 芳し (kaguwashi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芳しい",
"ruby": [
[
"芳",
"かんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"roman": "kanbashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"芳",
"かんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんばしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんばしい",
"infl": "い"
},
"expansion": "芳(かんば)しい • (kanbashii) -i (adverbial 芳(かんば)しく (kanbashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "かんばし",
"lemma": "芳し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かんば",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet-smelling, fragrant"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet-smelling",
"sweet-smelling"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desirable, favorable, good"
],
"links": [
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんばしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mba̠ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "芳しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with くわし",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōbashii",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "香ばしい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kaɡupasiki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kaɡupasiki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぐわしい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香",
"3": "くわし",
"pos2": "used as a suffixing element",
"sort": "かぐわしい",
"t1": "fragrance",
"t2": "fine, elegant, beautiful",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "kuwashi"
},
"expansion": "香 (ka, “fragrance”) + くわし (-kuwashi, “fine, elegant, beautiful”, used as a suffixing element)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuwashi",
"2": "guwashi",
"sort": "かぐわしい"
},
"expansion": "The kuwashi changes to guwashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kaɡupasi⟩ → ⟨kaɡupasiki₁⟩ → */kaɡupasikʲi/ → /kaɡuɸaɕiki/ → /kaɡuwaɕi.i/\nFrom 芳しき (kagupasiki₁), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Old Japanese adjective 芳し (kagupasi). In turn, from 香 (ka, “fragrance”) + くわし (-kuwashi, “fine, elegant, beautiful”, used as a suffixing element). The kuwashi changes to guwashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAttested in the Kojiki of 712, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 迦具波斯 (kagupasi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芳しい",
"ruby": [
[
"芳",
"かぐわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"roman": "kaguwashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"芳",
"かぐわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐわしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguwashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "芳しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かぐはしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kagufasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぐわしい",
"hhira": "かぐはしい",
"infl": "い"
},
"expansion": "芳(かぐわ)しい • (kaguwashii) ^(←かぐはしい (kagufasii)?)-i (adverbial 芳(かぐわ)しく (kaguwashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "かぐわし",
"lemma": "芳し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かぐは",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"sweet-smelling, fragrant"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet-smelling",
"sweet-smelling"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sweet-smelling, fragrant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"desirable, favorable, good"
],
"links": [
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) desirable, favorable, good"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぐわしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡɯ̟β̞a̠ɕii]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "芳しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 芳しい meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芳しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "芳しい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"芳しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "芳しい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"芳しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "芳しい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芳しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "芳しい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"芳しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "芳しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.