See 芰 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 芰 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+4",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿十水",
"roman": "TJE",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4440₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹支",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "04",
"canj": "TJE",
"four": "44407",
"ids": "⿱艹支",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "10"
},
"expansion": "芰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿十水 (TJE), four-corner 4440₇, composition ⿱艹支)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water caltrop"
],
"id": "en-芰-mul-character-bKOAXUOK",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "芰"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "芰荷"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Qu Dao was fond of water chestnuts. When he succumbed to illness, he called for his vassal in charge of the ancestral rites, and requested the use of water chestnuts as the sacrificial offering to him after his death.",
"ref": "屈到嗜芰，有疾，召其宗老而屬之，曰：「祭我必以芰。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "屈到嗜芰，有疾，召其宗老而属之，曰：「祭我必以芰。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nQū Dào shì jì, yǒu jí, zhào qí zōnglǎo ér zhǔ zhī, yuē: “Jì wǒ bì yǐ jì.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water chestnut (Trapa spp.)"
],
"id": "en-芰-zh-character-lywJAUu4",
"links": [
[
"water chestnut",
"water chestnut"
],
[
"Trapa",
"Wikispecies:Trapa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic) water chestnut (Trapa spp.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "菱"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "geih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]re-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡres/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡres/"
}
],
"word": "芰"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water caltrop"
],
"id": "en-芰-ja-character-bKOAXUOK",
"links": [
[
"water caltrop",
"water caltrop"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "芰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "芰",
"ruby": [
[
"芰",
"ひし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "芰",
"ruby": [
[
"芰",
"ヒシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひし",
"2": "ヒシ"
},
"expansion": "芰(ひし) or 芰(ヒシ) • (hishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hishi): Trapa natans var. japonica, a species of water caltrop",
"word": "菱"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 菱 (hishi): Trapa natans var. japonica, a species of water caltrop"
],
"id": "en-芰-ja-noun-L0Cbsw-o",
"links": [
[
"菱",
"菱#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"water caltrop",
"water caltrop"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "芰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "기",
"tr": "gi"
},
"expansion": "芰 • (gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "기",
"mr": "ki",
"rv": "gi",
"y": "ki"
},
"expansion": "芰 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1431: 鄕藥採取月令 十二月 (향약채취월령 십이월, hyang-yag-chaechwi-wolryeong sib-iwol)",
"text": "芰實鄕名末栗 (기실향명말밤, gisilhyangmyeongmalbam, \"The folk name of the water caltrop fruit is coarse chestnut.\")\n芰實鄕名 末栗 (gisilhyangmyeongmalbam, gisil-hyangmyeong-malbam , \"The folk name of the water caltrop fruit is coarse chestnut .)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water caltrop, (also implausibly) water chestnut"
],
"id": "en-芰-ko-character-p3Lw97jz",
"links": [
[
"마름",
"마름"
],
[
"water caltrop",
"water caltrop"
],
[
"water chestnut",
"water chestnut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(마름): water caltrop, (also implausibly) water chestnut"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "菱"
},
{
"word": "藻"
},
{
"alt": "말밤",
"roman": "malbam",
"word": "末栗"
}
]
}
],
"word": "芰"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "芰荷"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Qu Dao was fond of water chestnuts. When he succumbed to illness, he called for his vassal in charge of the ancestral rites, and requested the use of water chestnuts as the sacrificial offering to him after his death.",
"ref": "屈到嗜芰，有疾，召其宗老而屬之，曰：「祭我必以芰。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "屈到嗜芰，有疾，召其宗老而属之，曰：「祭我必以芰。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nQū Dào shì jì, yǒu jí, zhào qí zōnglǎo ér zhǔ zhī, yuē: “Jì wǒ bì yǐ jì.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water chestnut (Trapa spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"water chestnut",
"water chestnut"
],
[
"Trapa",
"Wikispecies:Trapa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic) water chestnut (Trapa spp.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "菱"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "geih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]re-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡres/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡres/"
}
],
"word": "芰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芰",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water caltrop"
],
"links": [
[
"water caltrop",
"water caltrop"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "芰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芰",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "芰",
"ruby": [
[
"芰",
"ひし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "芰",
"ruby": [
[
"芰",
"ヒシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひし",
"2": "ヒシ"
},
"expansion": "芰(ひし) or 芰(ヒシ) • (hishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hishi): Trapa natans var. japonica, a species of water caltrop",
"word": "菱"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 菱 (hishi): Trapa natans var. japonica, a species of water caltrop"
],
"links": [
[
"菱",
"菱#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"water caltrop",
"water caltrop"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "芰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "기",
"tr": "gi"
},
"expansion": "芰 • (gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "기",
"mr": "ki",
"rv": "gi",
"y": "ki"
},
"expansion": "芰 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for translations of Korean quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1431: 鄕藥採取月令 十二月 (향약채취월령 십이월, hyang-yag-chaechwi-wolryeong sib-iwol)",
"text": "芰實鄕名末栗 (기실향명말밤, gisilhyangmyeongmalbam, \"The folk name of the water caltrop fruit is coarse chestnut.\")\n芰實鄕名 末栗 (gisilhyangmyeongmalbam, gisil-hyangmyeong-malbam , \"The folk name of the water caltrop fruit is coarse chestnut .)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water caltrop, (also implausibly) water chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"마름",
"마름"
],
[
"water caltrop",
"water caltrop"
],
[
"water chestnut",
"water chestnut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(마름): water caltrop, (also implausibly) water chestnut"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "菱"
},
{
"word": "藻"
},
{
"alt": "말밤",
"roman": "malbam",
"word": "末栗"
}
],
"word": "芰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+4",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿十水",
"roman": "TJE",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4440₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹支",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "04",
"canj": "TJE",
"four": "44407",
"ids": "⿱艹支",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "10"
},
"expansion": "芰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿十水 (TJE), four-corner 4440₇, composition ⿱艹支)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"water caltrop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "芰"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "芰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 마름",
"path": [
"芰"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "芰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 마름",
"path": [
"芰"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "芰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.