See 自為 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自为",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自為",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to do something by oneself"
],
"id": "en-自為-zh-verb-QArN3BxP",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to do something by oneself"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to form naturally"
],
"id": "en-自為-zh-verb-rR-HNvLD",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to form naturally"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(以……自為) to think of oneself as …"
],
"id": "en-自為-zh-verb-xgC5KGBQ",
"links": [
[
"think of",
"think of"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) (以……自為) to think of oneself as …"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзывэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH hjwe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s ɢʷ(r)aj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljids ɢʷal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljids ɢʷal/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwey"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH hjweH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljids ɢʷals/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljids ɢʷals/"
}
],
"word": "自為"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìzài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “for-itself”",
"word": "自在"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìwèi jiējí",
"word": "自為階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìwèi jiējí",
"word": "自为阶级"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自为",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "自為",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"for oneself"
],
"id": "en-自為-zh-adj-SnVi217C",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) for oneself"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 24 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 13 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for-itself"
],
"id": "en-自為-zh-adj-PoYQT2vE",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"existentialism",
"existentialism"
],
[
"phenomenology",
"phenomenology"
],
[
"for-itself",
"being-for-itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, existentialism, phenomenology) for-itself"
],
"topics": [
"existentialism",
"human-sciences",
"phenomenology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзывэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH hjwe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s ɢʷ(r)aj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljids ɢʷal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljids ɢʷal/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwey"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH hjweH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljids ɢʷals/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljids ɢʷals/"
}
],
"word": "自為"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 為",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自为",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自為",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to do something by oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to do something by oneself"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to form naturally"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to form naturally"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(以……自為) to think of oneself as …"
],
"links": [
[
"think of",
"think of"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) (以……自為) to think of oneself as …"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзывэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH hjwe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s ɢʷ(r)aj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljids ɢʷal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljids ɢʷal/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwey"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH hjweH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljids ɢʷals/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljids ɢʷals/"
}
],
"word": "自為"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìzài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “for-itself”",
"word": "自在"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 為",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìwèi jiējí",
"word": "自為階級"
},
{
"roman": "zìwèi jiējí",
"word": "自为阶级"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自为",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "自為",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"for oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) for oneself"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"for-itself"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"existentialism",
"existentialism"
],
[
"phenomenology",
"phenomenology"
],
[
"for-itself",
"being-for-itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, existentialism, phenomenology) for-itself"
],
"topics": [
"existentialism",
"human-sciences",
"phenomenology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзывэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH hjwe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s ɢʷ(r)aj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljids ɢʷal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljids ɢʷal/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhwey"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH hjweH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s ɢʷ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljids ɢʷals/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljids ɢʷals/"
}
],
"word": "自為"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自為 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自為"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自為",
"trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"自為"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自為",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.