See 自動化 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自动化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自動化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìdònghuà jīqì xuéxí",
"word": "自動化機器學習"
},
{
"roman": "zìdònghuà jīqì xuéxí",
"word": "自动化机器学习"
},
{
"roman": "bàngōng zìdònghuà",
"word": "辦公自動化"
},
{
"roman": "bàngōng zìdònghuà",
"word": "办公自动化"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to automate"
],
"id": "en-自動化-zh-verb-OkKNSoOU",
"links": [
[
"automate",
"automate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìdònghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ dung⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-thung-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^˖ tung^˖ fa^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ dang⁵ hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-tōng-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-tōng-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ dong⁶ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìdònghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhdònghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-tung⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-dùng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhdonqhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыдунхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czydunxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih duhng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dung⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ dung⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-thung-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii tung fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ tung⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^˖ tung^˖ fa^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³³ tʰuŋ³³ fa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ dang⁵ hua⁴ [Phonetic:zo⁵ lang¹ hua⁴]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ceō-dāng-hua̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ hua⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ dang⁵ hua⁴ [Phonetic:zo⁵ lang¹ hua⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ hua⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tōng-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxdoxnghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tōng-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tŏng huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³³ tʰuŋ³³ fa¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zo⁵ lang¹ hua⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ hua⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zo⁵ lang¹ hua⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ hua⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "自動化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自動化",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zidoukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうくわ",
"roman": "zidoukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じどうか",
"hhira": "じどうくわ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)動(どう)化(か) • (jidōka) ^(←じどうくわ (zidoukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"automation"
],
"id": "en-自動化-ja-noun-bWXtXHUA",
"links": [
[
"automation",
"automation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じどーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑido̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "自動化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自動化する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化し",
"roman": "jidōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化した",
"roman": "jidōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じどうか"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)動(どう)化(か)する • (jidōka suru) suru (stem 自(じ)動(どう)化(か)し (jidōka shi), past 自(じ)動(どう)化(か)した (jidōka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"automate"
],
"id": "en-自動化-ja-verb-10oGKcHe",
"links": [
[
"automate",
"automate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じどーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑido̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "自動化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jadonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자동화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "자동화"
},
"expansion": "自動化 • (jadonghwa) (hangeul 자동화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "automation",
"word": "자동화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 자동화 (“automation”)"
],
"id": "en-自動化-ko-noun-YhBsyj1j",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자동화",
"자동화#Korean"
],
[
"automation",
"automation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自動化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自動化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自動化",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự động hóa (“to automate”)"
],
"id": "en-自動化-vi-verb-CoYdGj9F",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự động hóa",
"tự động hóa#Vietnamese:_自動化"
],
[
"automate",
"automate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自動化"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìdònghuà jīqì xuéxí",
"word": "自動化機器學習"
},
{
"roman": "zìdònghuà jīqì xuéxí",
"word": "自动化机器学习"
},
{
"roman": "bàngōng zìdònghuà",
"word": "辦公自動化"
},
{
"roman": "bàngōng zìdònghuà",
"word": "办公自动化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自动化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自動化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to automate"
],
"links": [
[
"automate",
"automate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìdònghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ dung⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-thung-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^˖ tung^˖ fa^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ dang⁵ hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-tōng-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-tōng-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ dong⁶ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìdònghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhdònghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-tung⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-dùng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhdonqhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыдунхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czydunxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih duhng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dung⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ dung⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-thung-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii tung fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ tung⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^˖ tung^˖ fa^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³³ tʰuŋ³³ fa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ dang⁵ hua⁴ [Phonetic:zo⁵ lang¹ hua⁴]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ceō-dāng-hua̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ hua⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ dang⁵ hua⁴ [Phonetic:zo⁵ lang¹ hua⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ hua⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tōng-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxdoxnghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tōng-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tŏng huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³³ tʰuŋ³³ fa¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zo⁵ lang¹ hua⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ hua⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zo⁵ lang¹ hua⁴]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ hua⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "自動化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自動化",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zidoukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうくわ",
"roman": "zidoukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じどうか",
"hhira": "じどうくわ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)動(どう)化(か) • (jidōka) ^(←じどうくわ (zidoukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"automation"
],
"links": [
[
"automation",
"automation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じどーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑido̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "自動化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自動化する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化し",
"roman": "jidōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化した",
"roman": "jidōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自動化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じどうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jidōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じどうか"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)動(どう)化(か)する • (jidōka suru) suru (stem 自(じ)動(どう)化(か)し (jidōka shi), past 自(じ)動(どう)化(か)した (jidōka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"automate"
],
"links": [
[
"automate",
"automate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じどーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑido̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "自動化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jadonghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자동화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "자동화"
},
"expansion": "自動化 • (jadonghwa) (hangeul 자동화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "automation",
"word": "자동화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 자동화 (“automation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자동화",
"자동화#Korean"
],
[
"automation",
"automation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自動化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "自動化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "自動化",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tự động hóa (“to automate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tự động hóa",
"tự động hóa#Vietnamese:_自動化"
],
[
"automate",
"automate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自動化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自動化 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自動化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自動化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自動化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自動化",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自動化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自動化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"自動化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自動化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"自動化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自動化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"自動化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自動化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"自動化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自動化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"自動化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自動化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"自動化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自動化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.