See 臨終 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "临终",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "臨終",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "línzhōng guānhuái",
"word": "臨終關懷"
},
{
"roman": "línzhōng guānhuái",
"word": "临终关怀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be approaching one's end; to have one foot in the grave; to be dying from illness"
],
"id": "en-臨終-zh-verb-lUj4-9pE",
"links": [
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"have one foot in the grave",
"have one foot in the grave"
],
[
"dying",
"die"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "línwēi",
"word": "臨危／临危"
},
{
"roman": "línwēi",
"word": "臨危"
},
{
"roman": "línwēi",
"word": "临危"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "línzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴ zung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-chûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lim zhung^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lîm-chiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "línzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "línjhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²-chung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lín-jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "linjong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "линьчжун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "linʹčžun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làhm jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴ dzung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁴ zung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-chûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim^ˇ zung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim² zung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "lim zhung^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵ t͡ʃuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-chiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-tsiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "limciofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵ t͡ʃuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "臨終"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "臨終",
"ruby": [
[
"臨",
"りん"
],
[
"終",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんじゅう"
},
"expansion": "臨(りん)終(じゅう) • (rinjū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ja:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's deathbed, dying moment, dying breath"
],
"id": "en-臨終-ja-noun-x1XZBNhK",
"links": [
[
"deathbed",
"deathbed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨː]"
}
],
"word": "臨終"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "imjong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "임종",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "임종"
},
"expansion": "臨終 • (imjong) (hangeul 임종)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "임종"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 임종"
],
"id": "en-臨終-ko-noun--67eYEgI",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"임종",
"임종#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "臨終"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "臨終",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "臨終",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lâm chung"
],
"id": "en-臨終-vi-noun-~AvTP7pi",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lâm chung",
"lâm chung#Vietnamese:_臨終"
]
]
}
],
"word": "臨終"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "línzhōng guānhuái",
"word": "臨終關懷"
},
{
"roman": "línzhōng guānhuái",
"word": "临终关怀"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "临终",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "臨終",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 終",
"Chinese terms spelled with 臨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"to be approaching one's end; to have one foot in the grave; to be dying from illness"
],
"links": [
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"have one foot in the grave",
"have one foot in the grave"
],
[
"dying",
"die"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "línzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴ zung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-chûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lim zhung^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lîm-chiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "línzhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "línjhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lin²-chung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lín-jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "linjong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "линьчжун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "linʹčžun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làhm jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴ dzung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁴ zung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lìm-chûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim^ˇ zung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lim² zung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "lim zhung^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵ t͡ʃuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-chiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîm-tsiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "limciofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵ t͡ʃuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "línwēi",
"word": "臨危／临危"
},
{
"roman": "línwēi",
"word": "臨危"
},
{
"roman": "línwēi",
"word": "临危"
}
],
"word": "臨終"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "臨終",
"ruby": [
[
"臨",
"りん"
],
[
"終",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんじゅう"
},
"expansion": "臨(りん)終(じゅう) • (rinjū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"one's deathbed, dying moment, dying breath"
],
"links": [
[
"deathbed",
"deathbed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨː]"
}
],
"word": "臨終"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "imjong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "임종",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "임종"
},
"expansion": "臨終 • (imjong) (hangeul 임종)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "임종"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 임종"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"임종",
"임종#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "臨終"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "臨終",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "臨終",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lâm chung"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lâm chung",
"lâm chung#Vietnamese:_臨終"
]
]
}
],
"word": "臨終"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 臨終 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"臨終"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "臨終",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"臨終"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "臨終",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"臨終"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "臨終",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.