See 臣下 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "臣下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official in feudal court; retainer; subject"
],
"id": "en-臣下-zh-noun-u5C-KlSw",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻên²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chén-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chernshiah"
},
{
"roman": "čɛnʹsja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чэнься"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sàhn hah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen⁴ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ haː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "臣下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "臣下",
"ruby": [
[
"臣",
"しん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんか"
},
"expansion": "臣(しん)下(か) • (shinka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retainer; subject; liege; vassal"
],
"id": "en-臣下-ja-noun-AbzmKox~",
"links": [
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liege",
"liege"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "臣下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "신하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "신하"
},
"expansion": "臣下 • (sinha) (hangeul 신하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "retainer; subject; liege; vassal",
"word": "신하"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 신하 (“retainer; subject; liege; vassal”)"
],
"id": "en-臣下-ko-noun-kcsJU2xF",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신하",
"신하#Korean"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liege",
"liege"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "臣下"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "臣下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 臣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"official in feudal court; retainer; subject"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chénsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻên²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chén-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chernshiah"
},
{
"roman": "čɛnʹsja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чэнься"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sàhn hah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen⁴ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ haː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "臣下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "臣下",
"ruby": [
[
"臣",
"しん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんか"
},
"expansion": "臣(しん)下(か) • (shinka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"retainer; subject; liege; vassal"
],
"links": [
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liege",
"liege"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "臣下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "신하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "신하"
},
"expansion": "臣下 • (sinha) (hangeul 신하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "retainer; subject; liege; vassal",
"word": "신하"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 신하 (“retainer; subject; liege; vassal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신하",
"신하#Korean"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liege",
"liege"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "臣下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 臣下 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"臣下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "臣下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.