See 膚 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 膚 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"膚 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜心田月 (YPWB), four-corner 2122₇, composition ⿸虍胃)"
],
"id": "en-膚-mul-character-Fdgt7pDC",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"虍",
"虍#Translingual"
],
[
"胃",
"胃#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "膚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qièfū",
"word": "切膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qièfū",
"word": "切肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "切膚之痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "切肤之痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "剝膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "剥肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "剝膚椎髓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "剥肤椎髓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "剝膚錐髓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "剥肤锥髓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "噬膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "噬肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánfū",
"word": "完膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánfū",
"word": "完肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "末學膚受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "末学肤受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浹髓淪膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浃髓沦肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rùnfū",
"word": "潤膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rùnfū",
"word": "润肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "炙膚皸足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "炙肤皲足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífū",
"word": "皮膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífū",
"word": "皮肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮膚炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮肤炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮膚甲錯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮肤甲错"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūbìng",
"word": "皮膚病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūbìng",
"word": "皮肤病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮膚癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮肤癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūjīyán",
"word": "皮膚肌炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūjīyán",
"word": "皮肤肌炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肌無完膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肌无完肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīfū",
"word": "肌膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīfū",
"word": "肌肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肌膚之愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肌肤之爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
"word": "肌膚之親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
"word": "肌肤之亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚如刻畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤如刻画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚寸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤寸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚廓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤廓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚敏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤敏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚橈目逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤桡目逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚泛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤泛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fūqiǎn",
"word": "膚淺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fūqiǎn",
"word": "肤浅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fūsè",
"word": "膚色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fūsè",
"word": "肤色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "身無完膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "身无完肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "身體髮膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "身体发肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "雞膚鶴髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸡肤鹤发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǐwúwánfū",
"word": "體無完膚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǐwúwánfū",
"word": "体无完肤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹽膚木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "盐肤木"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ผิว",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ผิว (pǐu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ผิว (pǐu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*p(r/j)a",
"4": "",
"5": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r/j)a (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皮"
},
"expansion": "皮 (OC *bral)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鼻",
"2": "nose",
"tr": "*m-bit-s"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (OC *m-bi[t]-s, “nose”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肚",
"2": "belly",
"tr": "*m-tˤaʔ"
},
"expansion": "肚 (OC *m-tˤaʔ, “belly”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "右",
"2": "right-hand",
"tr": "*ɢʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ)"
},
"expansion": "右 (OC *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ), “right-hand”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"2": "head",
"tr": "*m-tˤo"
},
"expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r/j)a (“skin”) (STEDT). This form likely represents the root while 皮 (OC *bral) is its derivative with a voicing prefix, most likely PST *m-, found in several OC words for body parts like 鼻 (OC *m-bi[t]-s, “nose”), 肚 (OC *m-tˤaʔ, “belly”), 右 (OC *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ), “right-hand”) and 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "膚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her skin was like congealed ointment.",
"ref": "膚如凝脂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "肤如凝脂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nFū rú níngzhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-膚-zh-character-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superficial; shallow"
],
"id": "en-膚-zh-character-JHQkpPzv",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"id": "en-膚-zh-character-h3Zdpszw",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient unit of length equal to the width of four fingers"
],
"id": "en-膚-zh-character-pvR-fcFK",
"links": [
[
"扶",
"扶#Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"width",
"width"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 扶) ancient unit of length equal to the width of four fingers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hú"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hw"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fu⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pla/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*pra/"
},
{
"other": "/*pla/"
}
],
"word": "膚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "skin",
"roman": "hifu",
"ruby": [
[
"皮膚",
"ひふ"
]
],
"word": "皮膚"
},
{
"roman": "hifuka",
"ruby": [
[
"皮膚科",
"ひふか"
]
],
"word": "皮膚科: dermatology"
},
{
"roman": "hifukai",
"ruby": [
[
"皮膚科医",
"ひふかい"
]
],
"word": "皮膚科医: dermatologist"
},
{
"english": "dermatosis, skin diseases",
"roman": "hifubyō",
"ruby": [
[
"皮膚",
"ひふ"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "皮膚病"
},
{
"english": "skin cancer",
"roman": "hifugan",
"ruby": [
[
"皮膚",
"ひふ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "皮膚癌"
}
],
"id": "en-膚-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "膚"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "膚 (MC pju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "부"
},
"expansion": "부 (pwu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상28B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "부",
"2": "pwu",
"3": "身體#상28B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 부 (pwu) (Yale: pwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 膚 (MC pju). Recorded as Middle Korean 부 (pwu) (Yale: pwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "살갗 부",
"roman": "salgat bu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "skin",
"word": "부"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "皮膚",
"roman": "pibu",
"word": "피부"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚科",
"roman": "pibugwa",
"word": "피부과"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚炎",
"roman": "pibuyeom",
"word": "피부염"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚病",
"roman": "pibubyeong",
"word": "피부병"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚色",
"roman": "pibusaek",
"word": "피부색"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚癌",
"roman": "pibuam",
"word": "피부암"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 부 (“skin”)."
],
"id": "en-膚-ko-character-ILS8Y43Y",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"부",
"부#Korean"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "膚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qièfū",
"word": "切膚"
},
{
"roman": "qièfū",
"word": "切肤"
},
{
"word": "切膚之痛"
},
{
"word": "切肤之痛"
},
{
"word": "剝膚"
},
{
"word": "剥肤"
},
{
"word": "剝膚椎髓"
},
{
"word": "剥肤椎髓"
},
{
"word": "剝膚錐髓"
},
{
"word": "剥肤锥髓"
},
{
"word": "噬膚"
},
{
"word": "噬肤"
},
{
"roman": "wánfū",
"word": "完膚"
},
{
"roman": "wánfū",
"word": "完肤"
},
{
"word": "末學膚受"
},
{
"word": "末学肤受"
},
{
"word": "浹髓淪膚"
},
{
"word": "浃髓沦肤"
},
{
"roman": "rùnfū",
"word": "潤膚"
},
{
"roman": "rùnfū",
"word": "润肤"
},
{
"word": "炙膚皸足"
},
{
"word": "炙肤皲足"
},
{
"roman": "pífū",
"word": "皮膚"
},
{
"roman": "pífū",
"word": "皮肤"
},
{
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮膚炎"
},
{
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮肤炎"
},
{
"word": "皮膚甲錯"
},
{
"word": "皮肤甲错"
},
{
"roman": "pífūbìng",
"word": "皮膚病"
},
{
"roman": "pífūbìng",
"word": "皮肤病"
},
{
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮膚癌"
},
{
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮肤癌"
},
{
"roman": "pífūjīyán",
"word": "皮膚肌炎"
},
{
"roman": "pífūjīyán",
"word": "皮肤肌炎"
},
{
"word": "肌無完膚"
},
{
"word": "肌无完肤"
},
{
"roman": "jīfū",
"word": "肌膚"
},
{
"roman": "jīfū",
"word": "肌肤"
},
{
"word": "肌膚之愛"
},
{
"word": "肌肤之爱"
},
{
"roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
"word": "肌膚之親"
},
{
"roman": "jīfūzhīqīn",
"word": "肌肤之亲"
},
{
"word": "膚公"
},
{
"word": "肤公"
},
{
"word": "膚功"
},
{
"word": "肤功"
},
{
"word": "膚受"
},
{
"word": "肤受"
},
{
"word": "膚如刻畫"
},
{
"word": "肤如刻画"
},
{
"word": "膚寸"
},
{
"word": "肤寸"
},
{
"word": "膚廓"
},
{
"word": "肤廓"
},
{
"word": "膚敏"
},
{
"word": "肤敏"
},
{
"word": "膚橈目逃"
},
{
"word": "肤桡目逃"
},
{
"word": "膚泛"
},
{
"word": "肤泛"
},
{
"roman": "fūqiǎn",
"word": "膚淺"
},
{
"roman": "fūqiǎn",
"word": "肤浅"
},
{
"roman": "fūsè",
"word": "膚色"
},
{
"roman": "fūsè",
"word": "肤色"
},
{
"word": "膚見"
},
{
"word": "肤见"
},
{
"word": "膚革"
},
{
"word": "肤革"
},
{
"word": "身無完膚"
},
{
"word": "身无完肤"
},
{
"word": "身體髮膚"
},
{
"word": "身体发肤"
},
{
"word": "雞膚鶴髮"
},
{
"word": "鸡肤鹤发"
},
{
"roman": "tǐwúwánfū",
"word": "體無完膚"
},
{
"roman": "tǐwúwánfū",
"word": "体无完肤"
},
{
"word": "鹽膚木"
},
{
"word": "盐肤木"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ผิว",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ผิว (pǐu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ผิว (pǐu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*p(r/j)a",
"4": "",
"5": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r/j)a (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皮"
},
"expansion": "皮 (OC *bral)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鼻",
"2": "nose",
"tr": "*m-bit-s"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (OC *m-bi[t]-s, “nose”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肚",
"2": "belly",
"tr": "*m-tˤaʔ"
},
"expansion": "肚 (OC *m-tˤaʔ, “belly”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "右",
"2": "right-hand",
"tr": "*ɢʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ)"
},
"expansion": "右 (OC *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ), “right-hand”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"2": "head",
"tr": "*m-tˤo"
},
"expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r/j)a (“skin”) (STEDT). This form likely represents the root while 皮 (OC *bral) is its derivative with a voicing prefix, most likely PST *m-, found in several OC words for body parts like 鼻 (OC *m-bi[t]-s, “nose”), 肚 (OC *m-tˤaʔ, “belly”), 右 (OC *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ), “right-hand”) and 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "膚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her skin was like congealed ointment.",
"ref": "膚如凝脂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "肤如凝脂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nFū rú níngzhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superficial; shallow"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient unit of length equal to the width of four fingers"
],
"links": [
[
"扶",
"扶#Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"width",
"width"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 扶) ancient unit of length equal to the width of four fingers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hú"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hw"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹fu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fu⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pla/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*pra/"
},
{
"other": "/*pla/"
}
],
"word": "膚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はだへ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はだ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はだえ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 膚",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "skin",
"roman": "hifu",
"ruby": [
[
"皮膚",
"ひふ"
]
],
"word": "皮膚"
},
{
"roman": "hifuka",
"ruby": [
[
"皮膚科",
"ひふか"
]
],
"word": "皮膚科: dermatology"
},
{
"roman": "hifukai",
"ruby": [
[
"皮膚科医",
"ひふかい"
]
],
"word": "皮膚科医: dermatologist"
},
{
"english": "dermatosis, skin diseases",
"roman": "hifubyō",
"ruby": [
[
"皮膚",
"ひふ"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "皮膚病"
},
{
"english": "skin cancer",
"roman": "hifugan",
"ruby": [
[
"皮膚",
"ひふ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "皮膚癌"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "膚"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"肌",
"はだえ"
],
"word": "膚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "皮膚",
"roman": "pibu",
"word": "피부"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚科",
"roman": "pibugwa",
"word": "피부과"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚炎",
"roman": "pibuyeom",
"word": "피부염"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚病",
"roman": "pibubyeong",
"word": "피부병"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚色",
"roman": "pibusaek",
"word": "피부색"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚癌",
"roman": "pibuam",
"word": "피부암"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膚",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "膚 (MC pju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "부"
},
"expansion": "부 (pwu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상28B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "부",
"2": "pwu",
"3": "身體#상28B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 부 (pwu) (Yale: pwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 膚 (MC pju). Recorded as Middle Korean 부 (pwu) (Yale: pwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "살갗 부",
"roman": "salgat bu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "skin",
"word": "부"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 부 (“skin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"부",
"부#Korean"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "膚"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"膚 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜心田月 (YPWB), four-corner 2122₇, composition ⿸虍胃)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"虍",
"虍#Translingual"
],
[
"胃",
"胃#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "膚"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 扶",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 扶",
"path": [
"膚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "膚/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"肌\", \"はだえ\"], \"word\": \"膚\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "膚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.