"聾する" meaning in All languages combined

See 聾する on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠na̠t͡sɨ̃ᵝmbo̞]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ろうする|type=suru}} 聾(ろう)する • (rōsuru) suru (stem 聾(ろう)し (rōshi), past 聾(ろう)した (rōshita)) Forms: 聾する [canonical] (ruby: (ろう)), rōsuru [romanization], 聾し [stem] (ruby: (ろう)), 聾した [past] (ruby: (ろう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 聾さ [error-unrecognized-form], 聾し [error-unrecognized-form], ろうさ [error-unrecognized-form], ろうし [error-unrecognized-form], rōsa [error-unrecognized-form], rōshi [error-unrecognized-form], 聾する [error-unrecognized-form], ろうする [error-unrecognized-form], rōsuru [error-unrecognized-form], 聾すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ろうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], rōsure [error-unrecognized-form], 聾せ [error-unrecognized-form], 聾しろ [error-unrecognized-form], 聾せよ [error-unrecognized-form], ろうせ [error-unrecognized-form], ろうしろ [error-unrecognized-form], ろうせよ [error-unrecognized-form], rōse [error-unrecognized-form], rōshiro [error-unrecognized-form], rōseyo [error-unrecognized-form], 聾される [passive], ろうされる [passive], rōsareru [passive], 聾させる [causative], 聾さす [causative], ろうさせる [causative], ろうさす [causative], rōsaseru [causative], rōsasu [causative], 聾せる [potential], ろうせる [potential], rōseru [potential], 聾そう [volitional], 聾しよう [volitional], ろうそう [volitional], ろうしよう [volitional], rōsō [volitional], rōshiyō [volitional], 聾さない [negative], 聾しない [negative], ろうさない [negative], ろうしない [negative], rōsanai [negative], rōshinai [negative], 聾さず [continuative, negative], ろうさず [continuative, negative], rōsazu [continuative, negative], 聾します [formal], ろうします [formal], rōshimasu [formal], 聾した [perfective], ろうした [perfective], rōshita [perfective], 聾して [conjunctive], ろうして [conjunctive], rōshite [conjunctive], 聾すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 聾せば [conditional, hypothetical], ろうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ろうせば [conditional, hypothetical], rōsureba [conditional, hypothetical], rōseba [conditional, hypothetical]
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Download JSON data for 聾する meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "聾する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聾",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾し",
      "roman": "rōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聾",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾した",
      "roman": "rōshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聾",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろうする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "聾(ろう)する • (rōsuru) suru (stem 聾(ろう)し (rōshi), past 聾(ろう)した (rōshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deafen"
      ],
      "id": "en-聾する-ja-verb-tQEPimtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "deafen",
          "deafen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠t͡sɨ̃ᵝmbo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "聾する"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "聾する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聾",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾し",
      "roman": "rōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聾",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾した",
      "roman": "rōshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聾",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "聾せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろうせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろうする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "聾(ろう)する • (rōsuru) suru (stem 聾(ろう)し (rōshi), past 聾(ろう)した (rōshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suru verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deafen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deafen",
          "deafen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠t͡sɨ̃ᵝmbo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "聾する"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "聾する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "聾する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "聾する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "聾する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "聾する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "聾する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "聾する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "聾する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "聾する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "聾する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "聾する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "聾する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "聾する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "聾する",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.