See 習う on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "倣う",
"2": "ならう",
"gloss": "to imitate"
},
"expansion": "倣(なら)う (narau, “to imitate”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 倣(なら)う (narau, “to imitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "習う",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "narau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "narafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "習い",
"roman": "narai",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "習った",
"roman": "naratta",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "習わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "習い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "習う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "習え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "習われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "narawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "習わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "習わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "習える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "習おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "習わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "習わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "習います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ならいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "naraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "習った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ならった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "習って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "習えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ならう",
"hhira": "ならふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "習(なら)う • (narau) ^(←ならふ (narafu)?)transitive godan (stem 習(なら)い (narai), past 習(なら)った (naratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is learning ballet.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa barē o naratte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"text": "彼女はバレエを習っている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, to receive instruction in"
],
"id": "en-習う-ja-verb-dAFjZLnK",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "manabu",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"まな"
]
],
"word": "学ぶ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ならう"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "習う"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "倣う",
"2": "ならう",
"gloss": "to imitate"
},
"expansion": "倣(なら)う (narau, “to imitate”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 倣(なら)う (narau, “to imitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "習う",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "narau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "narafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "習い",
"roman": "narai",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "習った",
"roman": "naratta",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "習わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "習い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "習う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "習え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "習われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "narawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "習わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "習わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "習える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "習おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "習わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "習わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "習います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ならいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "naraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "習った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ならった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "習って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "習えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ならえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ならう",
"hhira": "ならふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "習(なら)う • (narau) ^(←ならふ (narafu)?)transitive godan (stem 習(なら)い (narai), past 習(なら)った (naratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "manabu",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"まな"
]
],
"word": "学ぶ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is learning ballet.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa barē o naratte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"text": "彼女はバレエを習っている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, to receive instruction in"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ならう"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "習う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 習う meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "習う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "習う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.