See 羅馬 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拂菻",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅瑪"
},
"expansion": "羅瑪／罗玛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).\nAttested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬 /罗马.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "zh:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "zh:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "zh:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "zh:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "zh:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "zh:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "zh:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "zh:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-zh-name-nUh1WfR3",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "zh:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "zh:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "zh:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-zh-name-Y4IDP~Gd",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "zh:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "zh:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 4 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 18 0 4 3 18 4 3 18 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 20 0 3 1 20 3 2 20 3 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-zh-name--2hWd2T8",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Луәма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Luəma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lo²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwó-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Лома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Loma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loimar"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lu^去 ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lu-ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拂菻",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅瑪"
},
"expansion": "羅瑪／罗玛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).\nAttested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬 /罗马.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Gǔ Luómǎ",
"word": "古羅馬"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔ Luómǎ",
"word": "古罗马"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo dàlù tōng Luómǎ",
"word": "條條大路通羅馬"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo dàlù tōng Luómǎ",
"word": "条条大路通罗马"
},
{
"word": "羅馬人"
},
{
"word": "罗马人"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Gōngjiào",
"word": "羅馬公教"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Gōngjiào",
"word": "罗马公教"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎhuà",
"word": "羅馬化"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎhuà",
"word": "罗马化"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎzì",
"word": "羅馬字"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎzì",
"word": "罗马字"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Zìmǔ",
"word": "羅馬字母"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Zìmǔ",
"word": "罗马字母"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Dìguó",
"word": "羅馬帝國"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Dìguó",
"word": "罗马帝国"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎ shùzì",
"word": "羅馬數字"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎ shùzì",
"word": "罗马数字"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎshū",
"word": "羅馬書"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎshū",
"word": "罗马书"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1829, 尚德 [Walter Henry Medhurst], 東西史記和合, page 21:",
"roman": "Ā'èsètǔ wéi Luómǎ shǐhuáng, zhōuwéi bǎi guó, jiē wéi zhī miè, gùcǐ chēng dìwáng, yú xītiān yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿厄色土為羅馬始皇，周圍百國，皆為之滅，故此稱帝王，於西天矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1829, 尚德 [Walter Henry Medhurst], 東西史記和合, page 21:",
"roman": "Ā'èsètǔ wéi Luómǎ shǐhuáng, zhōuwéi bǎi guó, jiē wéi zhī miè, gùcǐ chēng dìwáng, yú xītiān yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿厄色土为罗马始皇，周围百国，皆为之灭，故此称帝王，于西天矣。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman (pertaining to Rome or the Roman empire)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-zh-adj-hhLwYTvk",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Roman (pertaining to Rome or the Roman empire)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Луәма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Luəma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lo²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwó-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Лома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Loma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loimar"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lu^去 ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lu-ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ローマ"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-羅馬-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "나마",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "ko:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "ko:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "ko:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "ko:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ko:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ko:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "ko:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "ko:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "ko:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "ko:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 32 12 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 22 18 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 나마 :",
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-ko-name-0v0nLH~L",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"나마",
"나마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) hanja form of 나마 :",
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "ko:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ko:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "ko:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 22 18 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 나마 :",
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-ko-name-Nf8IoOv5",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"나마",
"나마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) hanja form of 나마 :",
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "ko:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ko:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 18 0 4 3 18 4 3 18 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 20 0 3 1 20 3 2 20 3 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 37 9 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 32 12 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 22 18 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 나마 :",
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-ko-name-eLSImCHB",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"나마",
"나마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) hanja form of 나마 :",
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "라마",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "ko:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "ko:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "ko:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "ko:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ko:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ko:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "ko:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "ko:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "ko:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "ko:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 32 12 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 22 18 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 라마 :",
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-ko-name-YBWe6i0J",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"라마",
"라마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) hanja form of 라마 :",
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "ko:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ko:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "ko:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 22 18 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 라마 :",
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-ko-name-RGzrRsq-",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"라마",
"라마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) hanja form of 라마 :",
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "ko:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ko:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 18 0 4 3 18 4 3 18 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 20 0 3 1 20 3 2 20 3 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 37 9 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 32 12 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 22 18 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 라마 :",
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-ko-name-Fym1wft0",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"라마",
"라마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) hanja form of 라마 :",
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of La Mã.:",
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-vi-name-UJ-rHdLb",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"La Mã",
"La Mã#Vietnamese:_羅馬"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of La Mã.:",
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-vi-name-N3JJfJpR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"La Mã",
"La Mã#Vietnamese:_羅馬"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 18 0 4 3 18 4 3 18 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 20 0 3 1 20 3 2 20 3 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of La Mã.:",
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-vi-name-5DUhu-wY",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"La Mã",
"La Mã#Vietnamese:_羅馬"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of La Mã.:",
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese doublets",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Chinese terms derived from Italian",
"Chinese terms derived from Latin",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拂菻",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅瑪"
},
"expansion": "羅瑪／罗玛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).\nAttested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬 /罗马.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Ancient settlements",
"zh:Cities in Italy",
"zh:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"zh:Former capitals",
"zh:National capitals",
"zh:Places in Italy",
"zh:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"zh:Places in the Roman Empire",
"zh:Regional capitals of Italy",
"zh:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"zh:Places in Italy",
"zh:Places in Lazio, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Ancient Rome",
"zh:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Луәма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Luəma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lo²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwó-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Лома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Loma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loimar"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lu^去 ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lu-ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese doublets",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Chinese terms derived from Italian",
"Chinese terms derived from Latin",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Gǔ Luómǎ",
"word": "古羅馬"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔ Luómǎ",
"word": "古罗马"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo dàlù tōng Luómǎ",
"word": "條條大路通羅馬"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo dàlù tōng Luómǎ",
"word": "条条大路通罗马"
},
{
"word": "羅馬人"
},
{
"word": "罗马人"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Gōngjiào",
"word": "羅馬公教"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Gōngjiào",
"word": "罗马公教"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎhuà",
"word": "羅馬化"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎhuà",
"word": "罗马化"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎzì",
"word": "羅馬字"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎzì",
"word": "罗马字"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Zìmǔ",
"word": "羅馬字母"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Zìmǔ",
"word": "罗马字母"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Dìguó",
"word": "羅馬帝國"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Dìguó",
"word": "罗马帝国"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎ shùzì",
"word": "羅馬數字"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎ shùzì",
"word": "罗马数字"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎshū",
"word": "羅馬書"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎshū",
"word": "罗马书"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拂菻",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅瑪"
},
"expansion": "羅瑪／罗玛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).\nAttested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬 /罗马.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1829, 尚德 [Walter Henry Medhurst], 東西史記和合, page 21:",
"roman": "Ā'èsètǔ wéi Luómǎ shǐhuáng, zhōuwéi bǎi guó, jiē wéi zhī miè, gùcǐ chēng dìwáng, yú xītiān yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿厄色土為羅馬始皇，周圍百國，皆為之滅，故此稱帝王，於西天矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1829, 尚德 [Walter Henry Medhurst], 東西史記和合, page 21:",
"roman": "Ā'èsètǔ wéi Luómǎ shǐhuáng, zhōuwéi bǎi guó, jiē wéi zhī miè, gùcǐ chēng dìwáng, yú xītiān yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿厄色土为罗马始皇，周围百国，皆为之灭，故此称帝王，于西天矣。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman (pertaining to Rome or the Roman empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Roman (pertaining to Rome or the Roman empire)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Луәма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Luəma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lo²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwó-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Лома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Loma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loimar"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lu^去 ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lu-ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ローマ"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "나마",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms",
"South Korean",
"ko:Ancient settlements",
"ko:Cities in Italy",
"ko:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"ko:Former capitals",
"ko:National capitals",
"ko:Places in Italy",
"ko:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"ko:Places in the Roman Empire",
"ko:Regional capitals of Italy",
"ko:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 나마 :",
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"나마",
"나마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) hanja form of 나마 :",
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms",
"South Korean",
"ko:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"ko:Places in Italy",
"ko:Places in Lazio, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 나마 :",
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"나마",
"나마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) hanja form of 나마 :",
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean terms with historical senses",
"South Korean",
"ko:Ancient Rome",
"ko:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 나마 :",
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"나마",
"나마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) hanja form of 나마 :",
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "라마",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms",
"North Korean",
"ko:Ancient settlements",
"ko:Cities in Italy",
"ko:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"ko:Former capitals",
"ko:National capitals",
"ko:Places in Italy",
"ko:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"ko:Places in the Roman Empire",
"ko:Regional capitals of Italy",
"ko:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 라마 :",
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"라마",
"라마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) hanja form of 라마 :",
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms",
"North Korean",
"ko:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"ko:Places in Italy",
"ko:Places in Lazio, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 라마 :",
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"라마",
"라마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) hanja form of 라마 :",
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean terms with historical senses",
"North Korean",
"ko:Ancient Rome",
"ko:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 라마 :",
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"라마",
"라마#Korean"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) hanja form of 라마 :",
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of La Mã.:",
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"La Mã",
"La Mã#Vietnamese:_羅馬"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of La Mã.:",
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"La Mã",
"La Mã#Vietnamese:_羅馬"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of La Mã.:",
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"La Mã",
"La Mã#Vietnamese:_羅馬"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of La Mã.:",
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 羅馬 meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"羅馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羅馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"羅馬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羅馬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.