See 羅馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拂菻",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅瑪"
},
"expansion": "羅瑪／罗玛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).\nAttested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬／罗马.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "zh:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "zh:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "zh:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a city, the capital of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-zh-name-G~jQgwVW",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Луәма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Luəma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lo²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwó-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Лома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Loma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loimar"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lu^去 ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拂菻",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅瑪"
},
"expansion": "羅瑪／罗玛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).\nAttested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬／罗马.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 0 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Capital cities",
"orig": "zh:Capital cities",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Gǔ Luómǎ",
"word": "古羅馬"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔ Luómǎ",
"word": "古罗马"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo dàlù tōng Luómǎ",
"word": "條條大路通羅馬"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo dàlù tōng Luómǎ",
"word": "条条大路通罗马"
},
{
"word": "羅馬人"
},
{
"word": "罗马人"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Gōngjiào",
"word": "羅馬公教"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Gōngjiào",
"word": "罗马公教"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎhuà",
"word": "羅馬化"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎhuà",
"word": "罗马化"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎzì",
"word": "羅馬字"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎzì",
"word": "罗马字"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Zìmǔ",
"word": "羅馬字母"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Zìmǔ",
"word": "罗马字母"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Dìguó",
"word": "羅馬帝國"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Dìguó",
"word": "罗马帝国"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎ shùzì",
"word": "羅馬數字"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎ shùzì",
"word": "罗马数字"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎshū",
"word": "羅馬書"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎshū",
"word": "罗马书"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1829, 尚德 [Walter Henry Medhurst], 東西史記和合, page 21:",
"roman": "Ā'èsètǔ wéi Luómǎ shǐhuáng, zhōuwéi bǎi guó, jiē wéi zhī miè, gùcǐ chēng dìwáng, yú xītiān yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿厄色土為羅馬始皇，周圍百國，皆為之滅，故此稱帝王，於西天矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1829, 尚德 [Walter Henry Medhurst], 東西史記和合, page 21:",
"roman": "Ā'èsètǔ wéi Luómǎ shǐhuáng, zhōuwéi bǎi guó, jiē wéi zhī miè, gùcǐ chēng dìwáng, yú xītiān yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿厄色土为罗马始皇，周围百国，皆为之灭，故此称帝王，于西天矣。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman (pertaining to Rome or the Roman empire)"
],
"id": "en-羅馬-zh-adj-hhLwYTvk",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Roman (pertaining to Rome or the Roman empire)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Луәма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Luəma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lo²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwó-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Лома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Loma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loimar"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lu^去 ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese doublets",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Chinese terms derived from Italian",
"Chinese terms derived from Latin",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Capital cities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拂菻",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅瑪"
},
"expansion": "羅瑪／罗玛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).\nAttested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬／罗马.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Italy",
"zh:National capitals",
"zh:Places in Italy",
"zh:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a city, the capital of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Луәма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Luəma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lo²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwó-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Лома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Loma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loimar"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lu^去 ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese doublets",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Chinese terms derived from Italian",
"Chinese terms derived from Latin",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Capital cities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Gǔ Luómǎ",
"word": "古羅馬"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔ Luómǎ",
"word": "古罗马"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo dàlù tōng Luómǎ",
"word": "條條大路通羅馬"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo dàlù tōng Luómǎ",
"word": "条条大路通罗马"
},
{
"word": "羅馬人"
},
{
"word": "罗马人"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Gōngjiào",
"word": "羅馬公教"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Gōngjiào",
"word": "罗马公教"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎhuà",
"word": "羅馬化"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎhuà",
"word": "罗马化"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎzì",
"word": "羅馬字"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎzì",
"word": "罗马字"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Zìmǔ",
"word": "羅馬字母"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Zìmǔ",
"word": "罗马字母"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Dìguó",
"word": "羅馬帝國"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎ Dìguó",
"word": "罗马帝国"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎ shùzì",
"word": "羅馬數字"
},
{
"roman": "luómǎ shùzì",
"word": "罗马数字"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎshū",
"word": "羅馬書"
},
{
"roman": "Luómǎshū",
"word": "罗马书"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "it",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Italian Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拂菻",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅瑪"
},
"expansion": "羅瑪／罗玛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).\nAttested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬／罗马.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗马",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "羅馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1829, 尚德 [Walter Henry Medhurst], 東西史記和合, page 21:",
"roman": "Ā'èsètǔ wéi Luómǎ shǐhuáng, zhōuwéi bǎi guó, jiē wéi zhī miè, gùcǐ chēng dìwáng, yú xītiān yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿厄色土為羅馬始皇，周圍百國，皆為之滅，故此稱帝王，於西天矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1829, 尚德 [Walter Henry Medhurst], 東西史記和合, page 21:",
"roman": "Ā'èsètǔ wéi Luómǎ shǐhuáng, zhōuwéi bǎi guó, jiē wéi zhī miè, gùcǐ chēng dìwáng, yú xītiān yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿厄色土为罗马始皇，周围百国，皆为之灭，故此称帝王，于西天矣。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman (pertaining to Rome or the Roman empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Roman (pertaining to Rome or the Roman empire)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Луәма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Luəma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luómǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lo²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwó-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luomaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Лома"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Loma"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò-mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô̤-mǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Lò̤-mā"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lô-má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loimar"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lu^去 ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lu-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luə²⁴ ma⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³ ma²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²² ma⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
],
"word": "羅馬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 羅馬 meaning in Chinese (13.3kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羅馬",
"trace": ""
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"subsection": "",
"title": "羅馬",
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "羅馬",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
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"title": "羅馬",
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}
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"path": [
"羅馬"
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"title": "羅馬",
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}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.