See 羅漢 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 羅漢 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羅漢"
},
"expansion": "羅漢",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅漢",
"2": "らかん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "羅漢(らかん) (rakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나한(羅漢)",
"3": "라한(羅漢)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 나한(羅漢) (nahan), 라한(羅漢) (rahan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "羅漢",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "羅漢",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "la hán",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "羅漢"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: la hán (羅漢)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅漢",
"2": "らかん",
"3": "나한",
"4": "la hán",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "羅漢",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "라한",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "羅漢",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "羅漢",
"v": "羅漢",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 羅漢(らかん) (rakan)\n* → Korean: 나한(羅漢) (nahan), 라한(羅漢) (rahan)\n* → Vietnamese: la hán (羅漢)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "らかん",
"3": "나한",
"4": "la hán",
"k2": "라한"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 羅漢(らかん) (rakan)\n* → Korean: 나한(羅漢) (nahan), 라한(羅漢) (rahan)\n* → Vietnamese: la hán (羅漢)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 羅漢(らかん) (rakan)\n* → Korean: 나한(羅漢) (nahan), 라한(羅漢) (rahan)\n* → Vietnamese: la hán (羅漢)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "羅漢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "āluóhàn, “arhat”",
"word": "阿羅漢"
},
{
"extra": "āluóhàn, “arhat”",
"word": "阿罗汉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "八百羅漢"
},
{
"word": "八百罗汉"
},
{
"roman": "Shíbā Luóhàn",
"word": "十八羅漢"
},
{
"roman": "Shíbā Luóhàn",
"word": "十八罗汉"
},
{
"word": "十六羅漢"
},
{
"word": "十六罗汉"
},
{
"roman": "diéluóhàn",
"word": "疊羅漢"
},
{
"roman": "diéluóhàn",
"word": "叠罗汉"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànguǒ",
"word": "羅漢果"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànguǒ",
"word": "罗汉果"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànsōng",
"word": "羅漢松"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànsōng",
"word": "罗汉松"
},
{
"word": "羅漢柏"
},
{
"word": "罗汉柏"
},
{
"word": "羅漢腳"
},
{
"word": "罗汉脚"
},
{
"word": "羅漢菜"
},
{
"word": "罗汉菜"
},
{
"roman": "luóhàndòu",
"word": "羅漢豆"
},
{
"roman": "luóhàndòu",
"word": "罗汉豆"
},
{
"word": "羅漢身子"
},
{
"word": "罗汉身子"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànzhāi",
"word": "羅漢齋"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànzhāi",
"word": "罗汉斋"
},
{
"word": "金身羅漢"
},
{
"word": "金身罗汉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn, “arhat”)."
],
"id": "en-羅漢-zh-noun-Rw8MzGux",
"links": [
[
"阿羅漢",
"阿羅漢#Chinese"
],
[
"阿罗汉",
"阿罗汉#Chinese"
],
[
"arhat",
"arhat"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luóhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ hon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô͘-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁵ hang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luóhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luóhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lo²-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwó-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luohann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лохань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "loxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ hon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ hon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'haxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² han²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ han¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² han²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ han²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lôo-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lo'haxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lô hàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² han²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ han¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² han²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ han²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "羅漢"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rakanka",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"word": "羅漢果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rakankō",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "羅漢講"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rakan-zan",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "羅漢山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rakan-ji",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "羅漢寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rakanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "羅漢松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rakandai",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "羅漢台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rakanhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"柏",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "羅漢柏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rakanmai",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "羅漢舞い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rakanmaki",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ラ"
],
[
"漢",
"カン"
],
[
"槙",
"マキ"
]
],
"word": "羅漢槙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rakan-mawashi",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "羅漢回し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gohyaku Rakan",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "五百羅漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jūroku Rakan",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "十六羅漢"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested before the seventh century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "羅漢",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らかん"
},
"expansion": "羅(ら)漢(かん) • (rakan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(arakan): an arhat, Buddhist saint",
"word": "阿羅漢"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 阿羅漢 (arakan): an arhat, Buddhist saint"
],
"id": "en-羅漢-ja-noun-bue71nKP",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"阿羅漢",
"阿羅漢#Japanese"
],
[
"arhat",
"arhat"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, colloquial) Short for 阿羅漢 (arakan): an arhat, Buddhist saint"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(rakandai): a low seat behind the stage, the audience member sitting there vaguely resembling an arhat",
"word": "羅漢台"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 羅漢台 (rakandai): a low seat behind the stage, the audience member sitting there vaguely resembling an arhat"
],
"id": "en-羅漢-ja-noun-MqNbsKrp",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"羅漢台",
"羅漢台#Japanese"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"sitting",
"sit"
],
[
"vaguely",
"vaguely"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, colloquial) Short for 羅漢台 (rakandai): a low seat behind the stage, the audience member sitting there vaguely resembling an arhat"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"word": "羅漢"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "罹",
"tr": "ri"
},
"expansion": "罹 (ri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羅",
"tr": "ra"
},
"expansion": "羅 (ra)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From confusion of the uncommon kanji 罹 (ri) with the more common kanji 羅 (ra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "羅漢",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らかん"
},
"expansion": "羅(ら)漢(かん) • (rakan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(rikan): contracting an illness",
"word": "罹患"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of 罹患 (rikan): contracting an illness"
],
"id": "en-羅漢-ja-noun-FNoS~7Mx",
"links": [
[
"罹患",
"罹患#Japanese"
],
[
"contracting",
"contract#Verb"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "羅漢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nahan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "나한",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "나한"
},
"expansion": "羅漢 • (nahan) (hangeul 나한)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arhat",
"word": "나한"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 나한 (“arhat”)."
],
"id": "en-羅漢-ko-noun-tO83wI8T",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"나한",
"나한#Korean"
],
[
"arhat",
"arhat"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arhat",
"word": "라한"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 라한 (“arhat”)."
],
"id": "en-羅漢-ko-noun-Nhtnr9xD",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"라한",
"라한#Korean"
],
[
"arhat",
"arhat"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "羅漢"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "羅漢",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "羅漢",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of la hán (“arhat”)."
],
"id": "en-羅漢-vi-noun-eA4L04Rj",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"la hán",
"la hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"arhat",
"arhat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "羅漢"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "八百羅漢"
},
{
"word": "八百罗汉"
},
{
"roman": "Shíbā Luóhàn",
"word": "十八羅漢"
},
{
"roman": "Shíbā Luóhàn",
"word": "十八罗汉"
},
{
"word": "十六羅漢"
},
{
"word": "十六罗汉"
},
{
"roman": "diéluóhàn",
"word": "疊羅漢"
},
{
"roman": "diéluóhàn",
"word": "叠罗汉"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànguǒ",
"word": "羅漢果"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànguǒ",
"word": "罗汉果"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànsōng",
"word": "羅漢松"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànsōng",
"word": "罗汉松"
},
{
"word": "羅漢柏"
},
{
"word": "罗汉柏"
},
{
"word": "羅漢腳"
},
{
"word": "罗汉脚"
},
{
"word": "羅漢菜"
},
{
"word": "罗汉菜"
},
{
"roman": "luóhàndòu",
"word": "羅漢豆"
},
{
"roman": "luóhàndòu",
"word": "罗汉豆"
},
{
"word": "羅漢身子"
},
{
"word": "罗汉身子"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànzhāi",
"word": "羅漢齋"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànzhāi",
"word": "罗汉斋"
},
{
"word": "金身羅漢"
},
{
"word": "金身罗汉"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羅漢"
},
"expansion": "羅漢",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅漢",
"2": "らかん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "羅漢(らかん) (rakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나한(羅漢)",
"3": "라한(羅漢)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 나한(羅漢) (nahan), 라한(羅漢) (rahan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "羅漢",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "羅漢",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "la hán",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "羅漢"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: la hán (羅漢)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅漢",
"2": "らかん",
"3": "나한",
"4": "la hán",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "羅漢",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "라한",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "羅漢",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "羅漢",
"v": "羅漢",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 羅漢(らかん) (rakan)\n* → Korean: 나한(羅漢) (nahan), 라한(羅漢) (rahan)\n* → Vietnamese: la hán (羅漢)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "らかん",
"3": "나한",
"4": "la hán",
"k2": "라한"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 羅漢(らかん) (rakan)\n* → Korean: 나한(羅漢) (nahan), 라한(羅漢) (rahan)\n* → Vietnamese: la hán (羅漢)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 羅漢(らかん) (rakan)\n* → Korean: 나한(羅漢) (nahan), 라한(羅漢) (rahan)\n* → Vietnamese: la hán (羅漢)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "羅漢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "āluóhàn, “arhat”",
"word": "阿羅漢"
},
{
"extra": "āluóhàn, “arhat”",
"word": "阿罗汉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn, “arhat”)."
],
"links": [
[
"阿羅漢",
"阿羅漢#Chinese"
],
[
"阿罗汉",
"阿罗汉#Chinese"
],
[
"arhat",
"arhat"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luóhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ hon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô͘-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁵ hang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luóhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luóhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lo²-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwó-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luohann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лохань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "loxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ hon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ hon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'haxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² han²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ han¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² han²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ han²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lôo-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lo'haxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lô hàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² han²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ han¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² han²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ han²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "羅漢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rakanka",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"word": "羅漢果"
},
{
"roman": "rakankō",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "羅漢講"
},
{
"roman": "Rakan-zan",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "羅漢山"
},
{
"roman": "Rakan-ji",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "羅漢寺"
},
{
"roman": "rakanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "羅漢松"
},
{
"roman": "rakandai",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "羅漢台"
},
{
"roman": "rakanhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"柏",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "羅漢柏"
},
{
"roman": "rakanmai",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "羅漢舞い"
},
{
"roman": "rakanmaki",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ラ"
],
[
"漢",
"カン"
],
[
"槙",
"マキ"
]
],
"word": "羅漢槙"
},
{
"roman": "rakan-mawashi",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "羅漢回し"
},
{
"roman": "Gohyaku Rakan",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "五百羅漢"
},
{
"roman": "Jūroku Rakan",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "十六羅漢"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested before the seventh century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "羅漢",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らかん"
},
"expansion": "羅(ら)漢(かん) • (rakan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(arakan): an arhat, Buddhist saint",
"word": "阿羅漢"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 阿羅漢 (arakan): an arhat, Buddhist saint"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"阿羅漢",
"阿羅漢#Japanese"
],
[
"arhat",
"arhat"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, colloquial) Short for 阿羅漢 (arakan): an arhat, Buddhist saint"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(rakandai): a low seat behind the stage, the audience member sitting there vaguely resembling an arhat",
"word": "羅漢台"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 羅漢台 (rakandai): a low seat behind the stage, the audience member sitting there vaguely resembling an arhat"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"羅漢台",
"羅漢台#Japanese"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"sitting",
"sit"
],
[
"vaguely",
"vaguely"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, colloquial) Short for 羅漢台 (rakandai): a low seat behind the stage, the audience member sitting there vaguely resembling an arhat"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"word": "羅漢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "罹",
"tr": "ri"
},
"expansion": "罹 (ri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羅",
"tr": "ra"
},
"expansion": "羅 (ra)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From confusion of the uncommon kanji 罹 (ri) with the more common kanji 羅 (ra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "羅漢",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らかん"
},
"expansion": "羅(ら)漢(かん) • (rakan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(rikan): contracting an illness",
"word": "罹患"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese misspellings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of 罹患 (rikan): contracting an illness"
],
"links": [
[
"罹患",
"罹患#Japanese"
],
[
"contracting",
"contract#Verb"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "羅漢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nahan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "나한",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "나한"
},
"expansion": "羅漢 • (nahan) (hangeul 나한)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arhat",
"word": "나한"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 나한 (“arhat”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"나한",
"나한#Korean"
],
[
"arhat",
"arhat"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arhat",
"word": "라한"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 라한 (“arhat”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"라한",
"라한#Korean"
],
[
"arhat",
"arhat"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "羅漢"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "羅漢",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "羅漢",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of la hán (“arhat”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"la hán",
"la hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"arhat",
"arhat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "羅漢"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.