"縮小" meaning in All languages combined

See 縮小 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sʊk̚⁵ siːu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɤ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sio⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sok̚⁴⁻² siau⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /sʊk̚⁵ siːu̯³⁵/, /sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/, /sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siau⁵⁵⁴/, /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/, /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɤ⁴¹/, /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sio⁵³/, /siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/, /siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/, /sok̚⁴⁻² siau⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: suōxiǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], suk¹ siu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], sok-siáu [Hokkien, POJ], sok-sió [Hokkien, POJ], siok-siáu [Hokkien, POJ], sog⁸ siao² [Peng'im, Teochew], suōxiǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], suosiǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], so¹-hsiao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], swō-syǎu [Mandarin, Yale], suosheau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сосяо [Mandarin, Palladius], sosjao [Mandarin, Palladius], sūk síu [Cantonese, Yale], suk⁷ siu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], sug¹ xiu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sok-siáu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soksiao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sok-sió [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soksioir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siok-siáu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sioksiao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], so̍k siáu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 縮小
  1. to shrink; to decrease in size
    Sense id: en-縮小-zh-verb-YP1aE4yT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 縮小 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅく), (しょう)), shukushō [romanization]
Etymology: From 縮 (shuku, "shrink," "reduce," "shorten") + 小 (shō, "small," "little"). Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅくしょう}} 縮(しゅく)小(しょう) • (shukushō)
  1. minification, condensation Synonyms (condense): 凝縮 (gyōshuku) (ruby: (ぎょう), (しゅく))
    Sense id: en-縮小-ja-noun-WpdihMwK Disambiguation of 'condense': 67 33 0
  2. shortening Synonyms (shortening): 短縮 (tanshuku) (ruby: (たん), (しゅく))
    Sense id: en-縮小-ja-noun-TW~PL1S3 Disambiguation of 'shortening': 2 98 1
  3. reduction, curtailment, cut Synonyms (reduction): 削減 (sakugen) (ruby: (さく), (げん))
    Sense id: en-縮小-ja-noun-nO5y2E3K Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 39 15 6 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 10 47 11 6 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 9 45 10 8 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 9 48 11 6 18 Disambiguation of 'reduction': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 縮小命令セットコンピュータ (shukushō meirei setto konpyūta) (english: Reduced Instruction Set Computer), 拡大縮小 (kakudai shukushō) (english: scaling, zooming), 軍備縮小 (gunbi shukushō) (english: reduction of armaments, disarmament), 景気縮小 (keiki shukushō) (english: economic contraction), 輸出縮小 (shushutsu shukushō) (english: export reduction, export contraction), 瞳孔縮小 (dōkō shukushō) (english: pupil contraction), 左心縮小術 (sashin-shukushōjutsu) (english: reduction left ventriculoplasty, Batista procedure)

Verb [Japanese]

Etymology: From 縮 (shuku, "shrink," "reduce," "shorten") + 小 (shō, "small," "little"). Forms: 縮小する [canonical] (ruby: (しゅく), (しょう)), shukushō suru [romanization], 縮小し [stem] (ruby: (しゅく), (しょう)), 縮小した [past] (ruby: (しゅく), (しょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 縮小し [error-unrecognized-form], しゅくしょうし [error-unrecognized-form], shukushō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 縮小する [error-unrecognized-form], しゅくしょうする [error-unrecognized-form], shukushō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 縮小すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しゅくしょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shukushō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 縮小せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 縮小しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しゅくしょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しゅくしょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shukushō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shukushō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 縮小される [passive], しゅくしょうされる [passive], shukushō sareru [passive], 縮小させる [causative], 縮小さす [causative], しゅくしょうさせる [causative], しゅくしょうさす [causative], shukushō saseru [causative], shukushō sasu [causative], 縮小できる [potential], しゅくしょうできる [potential], shukushō dekiru [potential], 縮小しよう [volitional], しゅくしょうしよう [volitional], shukushō shiyō [volitional], 縮小しない [negative], しゅくしょうしない [negative], shukushō shinai [negative], 縮小せず [continuative, negative], しゅくしょうせず [continuative, negative], shukushō sezu [continuative, negative], 縮小します [formal], しゅくしょうします [formal], shukushō shimasu [formal], 縮小した [perfective], しゅくしょうした [perfective], shukushō shita [perfective], 縮小して [conjunctive], しゅくしょうして [conjunctive], shukushō shite [conjunctive], 縮小すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しゅくしょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shukushō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. minify, condense
    Sense id: en-縮小-ja-verb-jZvxKPSn
  2. shorten
    Sense id: en-縮小-ja-verb-N5QgJtdD
  3. reduce, curtail, cut down
    Sense id: en-縮小-ja-verb-pCipUncP Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 12 18 3 16 13 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 縮める (chijimeru) (ruby: (ちぢ))

Download JSON data for 縮小 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngdà",
      "word": "放大"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "縮小",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink; to decrease in size"
      ],
      "id": "en-縮小-zh-verb-YP1aE4yT",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suōxiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suk¹ siu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sok-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sok-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siok-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sog⁸ siao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suōxiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suosiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so¹-hsiao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swō-syǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suosheau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сосяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sosjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sūk síu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suk⁷ siu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug¹ xiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚⁵ siːu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sok-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soksiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sok-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soksioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɤ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sio⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siok-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioksiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so̍k siáu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sok̚⁴⁻² siau⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sok-sió /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚⁵ siːu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɤ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sio⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sok̚⁴⁻² siau⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "縮小"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kakudai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拡",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拡大"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Reduced Instruction Set Computer",
      "roman": "shukushō meirei setto konpyūta",
      "word": "縮小命令セットコンピュータ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "scaling, zooming",
      "roman": "kakudai shukushō",
      "word": "拡大縮小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "reduction of armaments, disarmament",
      "roman": "gunbi shukushō",
      "word": "軍備縮小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "economic contraction",
      "roman": "keiki shukushō",
      "word": "景気縮小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "export reduction, export contraction",
      "roman": "shushutsu shukushō",
      "word": "輸出縮小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pupil contraction",
      "roman": "dōkō shukushō",
      "word": "瞳孔縮小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "reduction left ventriculoplasty, Batista procedure",
      "roman": "sashin-shukushōjutsu",
      "word": "左心縮小術"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 縮 (shuku, \"shrink,\" \"reduce,\" \"shorten\") + 小 (shō, \"small,\" \"little\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "縮小",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅくしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "縮(しゅく)小(しょう) • (shukushō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minification, condensation"
      ],
      "id": "en-縮小-ja-noun-WpdihMwK",
      "links": [
        [
          "minification",
          "minification"
        ],
        [
          "condensation",
          "condensation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33 0",
          "roman": "gyōshuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凝",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "縮",
              "しゅく"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "condense",
          "word": "凝縮"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortening"
      ],
      "id": "en-縮小-ja-noun-TW~PL1S3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortening",
          "shortening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "roman": "tanshuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "短",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "縮",
              "しゅく"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "shortening",
          "word": "短縮"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 39 15 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 47 11 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 45 10 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 48 11 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduction, curtailment, cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-縮小-ja-noun-nO5y2E3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "curtailment",
          "curtailment"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "roman": "sakugen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "削",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "減",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "reduction",
          "word": "削減"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "縮小"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From 縮 (shuku, \"shrink,\" \"reduce,\" \"shorten\") + 小 (shō, \"small,\" \"little\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "縮小する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小し",
      "roman": "shukushō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小した",
      "roman": "shukushō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minify, condense"
      ],
      "id": "en-縮小-ja-verb-jZvxKPSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "minify",
          "minify"
        ],
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shorten"
      ],
      "id": "en-縮小-ja-verb-N5QgJtdD",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 3 16 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The company reduced their business.",
          "roman": "Jigyō no kibo o shukushō shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "事業",
              "じぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "規模",
              "きぼ"
            ],
            [
              "縮小",
              "しゅくしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "事業の規模を縮小した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduce, curtail, cut down"
      ],
      "id": "en-縮小-ja-verb-pCipUncP",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chijimeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "ちぢ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縮める"
    }
  ],
  "word": "縮小"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngdà",
      "word": "放大"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "縮小",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink; to decrease in size"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suōxiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suk¹ siu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sok-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sok-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siok-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sog⁸ siao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suōxiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suosiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so¹-hsiao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swō-syǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suosheau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сосяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sosjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sūk síu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suk⁷ siu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sug¹ xiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚⁵ siːu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sok-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soksiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sok-sió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soksioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɤ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sio⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siok-siáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioksiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so̍k siáu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sok̚⁴⁻² siau⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sok-sió /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊk̚⁵ siːu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɤ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sio⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sok̚⁴⁻² siau⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "縮小"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kakudai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拡",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拡大"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Reduced Instruction Set Computer",
      "roman": "shukushō meirei setto konpyūta",
      "word": "縮小命令セットコンピュータ"
    },
    {
      "english": "scaling, zooming",
      "roman": "kakudai shukushō",
      "word": "拡大縮小"
    },
    {
      "english": "reduction of armaments, disarmament",
      "roman": "gunbi shukushō",
      "word": "軍備縮小"
    },
    {
      "english": "economic contraction",
      "roman": "keiki shukushō",
      "word": "景気縮小"
    },
    {
      "english": "export reduction, export contraction",
      "roman": "shushutsu shukushō",
      "word": "輸出縮小"
    },
    {
      "english": "pupil contraction",
      "roman": "dōkō shukushō",
      "word": "瞳孔縮小"
    },
    {
      "english": "reduction left ventriculoplasty, Batista procedure",
      "roman": "sashin-shukushōjutsu",
      "word": "左心縮小術"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 縮 (shuku, \"shrink,\" \"reduce,\" \"shorten\") + 小 (shō, \"small,\" \"little\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "縮小",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅくしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "縮(しゅく)小(しょう) • (shukushō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minification, condensation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minification",
          "minification"
        ],
        [
          "condensation",
          "condensation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortening",
          "shortening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduction, curtailment, cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "curtailment",
          "curtailment"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gyōshuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "condense",
      "word": "凝縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanshuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "短",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "shortening",
      "word": "短縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakugen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "削",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "reduction",
      "word": "削減"
    }
  ],
  "word": "縮小"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 縮 (shuku, \"shrink,\" \"reduce,\" \"shorten\") + 小 (shō, \"small,\" \"little\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "縮小する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小し",
      "roman": "shukushō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小した",
      "roman": "shukushō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ],
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮小すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅくしょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shukushō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minify, condense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minify",
          "minify"
        ],
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shorten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The company reduced their business.",
          "roman": "Jigyō no kibo o shukushō shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "事業",
              "じぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "規模",
              "きぼ"
            ],
            [
              "縮小",
              "しゅくしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "事業の規模を縮小した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reduce, curtail, cut down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chijimeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "ちぢ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縮める"
    }
  ],
  "word": "縮小"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.