See 練る on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 練る meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neriyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"煉羊羹",
"ねりようかん"
]
],
"word": "煉羊羹"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "練る",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "練り",
"roman": "neri",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "練った",
"roman": "netta",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "練ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "練らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "neraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "練ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "練らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "練った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "netta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "練って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "練れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "練(ね)る • (neru) transitive godan (stem 練(ね)り (neri), past 練(ね)った (netta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 30 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knead (to work and press into a mass)"
],
"id": "en-練る-ja-verb-LP7nGqx~",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead#English:_to_work_and_press_into_a_mass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 30 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The security measures have been completely worked out.",
"roman": "Anzen taisaku ni tsuite wa jūbun ni nerareteita.",
"ruby": [
[
"安全対策",
"あんぜんたいさく"
],
[
"十分",
"じゅうぶん"
],
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"text": "安全対策については十分に練られていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elaborate, work out (an idea etc.)"
],
"id": "en-練る-ja-verb-chq1Hnya",
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 44 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 46 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 55 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 54 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 55 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polish (refine; improve imperfections from)"
],
"id": "en-練る-ja-verb-4DjaWYHT",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish#English:_refine;_improve_imperfections_from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 30 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soften, gloss (silk)"
],
"id": "en-練る-ja-verb-gpzhiHsc",
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 30 29 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"練る, 邌る: to march"
],
"id": "en-練る-ja-verb-diuIw~2r",
"links": [
[
"練る",
"練る#Japanese"
],
[
"邌る",
"邌る#Japanese"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "練る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "neriyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"煉羊羹",
"ねりようかん"
]
],
"word": "煉羊羹"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "練る",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "練り",
"roman": "neri",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "練った",
"roman": "netta",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "練ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "練らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "neraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "練ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "練らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "練った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "netta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "練って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "練れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "練(ね)る • (neru) transitive godan (stem 練(ね)り (neri), past 練(ね)った (netta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knead (to work and press into a mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead#English:_to_work_and_press_into_a_mass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The security measures have been completely worked out.",
"roman": "Anzen taisaku ni tsuite wa jūbun ni nerareteita.",
"ruby": [
[
"安全対策",
"あんぜんたいさく"
],
[
"十分",
"じゅうぶん"
],
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"text": "安全対策については十分に練られていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elaborate, work out (an idea etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polish (refine; improve imperfections from)"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish#English:_refine;_improve_imperfections_from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soften, gloss (silk)"
],
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"練る, 邌る: to march"
],
"links": [
[
"練る",
"練る#Japanese"
],
[
"邌る",
"邌る#Japanese"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "練る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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