See 練る on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neriyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"煉羊羹",
"ねりようかん"
]
],
"word": "煉羊羹"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "練る",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "練り",
"roman": "neri",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "練った",
"roman": "netta",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "練ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "練らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "neraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "練ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "練らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "練った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "netta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "練って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "練れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "練(ね)る • (neru) transitive godan (stem 練(ね)り (neri), past 練(ね)った (netta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knead (to work and press into a mass)"
],
"id": "en-練る-ja-verb-LP7nGqx~",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead#English:_to_work_and_press_into_a_mass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 53 30 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 21 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 21 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 60 18 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 60 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 60 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 40 17 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 62 21 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 25 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 37 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The security measures have been completely worked out.",
"roman": "Anzen taisaku ni tsuite wa jūbun ni nerareteita.",
"ruby": [
[
"安全対策",
"あんぜんたいさく"
],
[
"十分",
"じゅうぶん"
],
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"text": "安全対策については十分に練られていた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elaborate, work out (an idea etc.)"
],
"id": "en-練る-ja-verb-chq1Hnya",
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 40 37 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polish (refine; improve imperfections from)"
],
"id": "en-練る-ja-verb-4DjaWYHT",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish#English:_refine;_improve_imperfections_from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soften, gloss (silk)"
],
"id": "en-練る-ja-verb-gpzhiHsc",
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"練る, 邌る: to march"
],
"id": "en-練る-ja-verb-diuIw~2r",
"links": [
[
"練る",
"練る#Japanese"
],
[
"邌る",
"邌る#Japanese"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "練る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "neriyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"煉羊羹",
"ねりようかん"
]
],
"word": "煉羊羹"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "練る",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "練り",
"roman": "neri",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "練った",
"roman": "netta",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "練ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "練らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "neraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "練ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "練らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "練った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "netta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "練って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "練れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "練(ね)る • (neru) transitive godan (stem 練(ね)り (neri), past 練(ね)った (netta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knead (to work and press into a mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead#English:_to_work_and_press_into_a_mass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The security measures have been completely worked out.",
"roman": "Anzen taisaku ni tsuite wa jūbun ni nerareteita.",
"ruby": [
[
"安全対策",
"あんぜんたいさく"
],
[
"十分",
"じゅうぶん"
],
[
"練",
"ね"
]
],
"text": "安全対策については十分に練られていた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elaborate, work out (an idea etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polish (refine; improve imperfections from)"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish#English:_refine;_improve_imperfections_from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soften, gloss (silk)"
],
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"練る, 邌る: to march"
],
"links": [
[
"練る",
"練る#Japanese"
],
[
"邌る",
"邌る#Japanese"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "練る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 練る meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"練る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"練る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"練る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"練る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"練る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"練る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"練る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.