"練れる" meaning in All languages combined

See 練れる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-verb|ねれる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 練(ね)れる • (nereru) intransitive ichidan (stem 練(ね)れ (nere), past 練(ね)れた (nereta)) Forms: 練れる [canonical] (ruby: ()), nereru [romanization], 練れ [stem] (ruby: ()), 練れた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 練れ [error-unrecognized-form], ねれ [error-unrecognized-form], nere [error-unrecognized-form], 練れる [error-unrecognized-form], ねれる [error-unrecognized-form], nereru [error-unrecognized-form], 練れれ [error-unrecognized-form], ねれれ [error-unrecognized-form], nerere [error-unrecognized-form], 練れよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 練れろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ねれよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ねれろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], nereyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], nerero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 練れられる [passive], ねれられる [passive], nererareru [passive], 練れさせる [causative], 練れさす [causative], ねれさせる [causative], ねれさす [causative], neresaseru [causative], neresasu [causative], 練れられる [potential], 練れれる [colloquial, potential], ねれられる [potential], ねれれる [colloquial, potential], nererareru [potential], nerereru [colloquial, potential], 練れよう [volitional], ねれよう [volitional], nereyō [volitional], 練れない [negative], 練れぬ [negative], 練れん [negative], ねれない [negative], ねれぬ [negative], ねれん [negative], nerenai [negative], nerenu [negative], neren [negative], 練れず [continuative, negative], ねれず [continuative, negative], nerezu [continuative, negative], 練れます [formal], ねれます [formal], neremasu [formal], 練れた [perfective], ねれた [perfective], nereta [perfective], 練れて [conjunctive], ねれて [conjunctive], nerete [conjunctive], 練れれば [conditional, hypothetical], ねれれば [conditional, hypothetical], nerereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be well kneaded
    Sense id: en-練れる-ja-verb-6ZpAHWzx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 72 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. mellow, mature, become seasoned through years of experience
    Sense id: en-練れる-ja-verb-Vg93g5m- Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 46 54
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "練れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "練",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れ",
      "roman": "nere",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "練",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れた",
      "roman": "nereta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "練",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nererareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nererareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "練(ね)れる • (nereru) intransitive ichidan (stem 練(ね)れ (nere), past 練(ね)れた (nereta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be well kneaded"
      ],
      "id": "en-練れる-ja-verb-6ZpAHWzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mellow, mature, become seasoned through years of experience"
      ],
      "id": "en-練れる-ja-verb-Vg93g5m-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "seasoned",
          "seasoned"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "練れる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "練れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "練",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れ",
      "roman": "nere",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "練",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れた",
      "roman": "nereta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "練",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nererareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nererareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nereta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "練れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "練(ね)れる • (nereru) intransitive ichidan (stem 練(ね)れ (nere), past 練(ね)れた (nereta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be well kneaded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mellow, mature, become seasoned through years of experience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "seasoned",
          "seasoned"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "練れる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 練れる meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "練れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "練れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "練れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "練れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "練れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "練れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "練れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "練れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "練れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "練れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "練れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "練れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "練れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "練れる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.