See 經營 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 經營 meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "經營"
},
"expansion": "經營",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "経%営",
"2": "けい%えい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "経(けい)営(えい) (keiei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경영(經營)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경영(經營) (gyeong'yeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "經營",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "經營",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh doanh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "經營"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh doanh (經營)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "經營",
"2": "けい%えい",
"3": "경영",
"4": "kinh doanh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "經營",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "經營",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "経%営",
"v": "經營",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (經營):\n* → Japanese: 経(けい)営(えい) (keiei)\n* → Korean: 경영(經營) (gyeong'yeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh doanh (經營)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けい%えい",
"3": "경영",
"4": "kinh doanh",
"j": "経%営"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (經營):\n* → Japanese: 経(けい)営(えい) (keiei)\n* → Korean: 경영(經營) (gyeong'yeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh doanh (經營)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (經營):\n* → Japanese: 経(けい)営(えい) (keiei)\n* → Korean: 경영(經營) (gyeong'yeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh doanh (經營)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "經營",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Management",
"orig": "zh:Management",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tèxǔ jīngyíng",
"word": "特許經營"
},
{
"roman": "tèxǔ jīngyíng",
"word": "特许经营"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyíng móshì",
"word": "經營模式"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyíng móshì",
"word": "经营模式"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "management policy",
"roman": "jīngyíng fāngzhēn",
"text": "經營方針／经营方针",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "business coverage",
"roman": "jīngyíng fànwéi",
"text": "經營範圍／经营范围",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "business abnormality",
"roman": "jīngyíng yìcháng",
"text": "經營異常／经营异常",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run; to operate; to manage (a business, enterprise, etc.); to do business"
],
"id": "en-經營-zh-verb-G4IT2fyW",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dǎlǐ",
"word": "打理"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "承辦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "承办"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyùn",
"word": "營運"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyùn",
"word": "营运"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshǒu",
"word": "經手"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshǒu",
"word": "经手"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguǎn",
"word": "經管"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguǎn",
"word": "经管"
},
{
"roman": "bànlǐ",
"word": "辦理"
},
{
"roman": "bànlǐ",
"word": "办理"
},
{
"roman": "yùnzuò",
"word": "運作"
},
{
"roman": "yùnzuò",
"word": "运作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "過手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "过手"
},
{
"roman": "yùnyíng",
"word": "運營"
},
{
"roman": "yùnyíng",
"word": "运营"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngyíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-êng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹ ian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-yin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngyíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingyíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-ying²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-yíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинъин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʺin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ inˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ yin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ in¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "inˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ yin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ (j)in¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-îng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keng'eeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng iâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-yin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 yin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-hhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɦin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ in¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ (j)in¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɦin²¹/"
}
],
"word": "經營"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "經營",
"ruby": [
[
"經",
"けい"
],
[
"營",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいえい"
},
"expansion": "經(けい)營(えい) • (keiei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "management",
"word": "経営"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 経営 (“management”)"
],
"id": "en-經營-ja-noun-mP38ED-S",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"経営",
"経営#Japanese"
],
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "經營"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "經營する",
"ruby": [
[
"經",
"けい"
],
[
"營",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "經營し",
"roman": "keiei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"經",
"けい"
],
[
"營",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "經營した",
"roman": "keiei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"經",
"けい"
],
[
"營",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "經營し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "經營する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "經營すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "經營せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "經營しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "經營される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "經營させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "經營さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "經營できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "經營しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "經營しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "經營せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "經營します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "經營した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "經營して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "經營すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to manage, to run",
"word": "経営"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 経営 (“to manage, to run”)"
],
"id": "en-經營-ja-verb-UxfajKUO",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"経営",
"経営#Japanese"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "經營"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeong'yeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경영",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "경영"
},
"expansion": "經營 • (gyeong'yeong) (hangeul 경영)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "management, administration",
"word": "경영"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경영 (“management, administration”)."
],
"id": "en-經營-ko-noun-ci5j5zq0",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경영",
"경영#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "經營"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "經營",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "經營",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kinh doanh."
],
"id": "en-經營-vi-verb-JG3R5xsx",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kinh doanh",
"kinh doanh#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "經營"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tèxǔ jīngyíng",
"word": "特許經營"
},
{
"roman": "tèxǔ jīngyíng",
"word": "特许经营"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyíng móshì",
"word": "經營模式"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyíng móshì",
"word": "经营模式"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "經營"
},
"expansion": "經營",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "経%営",
"2": "けい%えい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "経(けい)営(えい) (keiei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경영(經營)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경영(經營) (gyeong'yeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "經營",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "經營",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh doanh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "經營"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh doanh (經營)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "經營",
"2": "けい%えい",
"3": "경영",
"4": "kinh doanh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "經營",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "經營",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "経%営",
"v": "經營",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (經營):\n* → Japanese: 経(けい)営(えい) (keiei)\n* → Korean: 경영(經營) (gyeong'yeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh doanh (經營)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けい%えい",
"3": "경영",
"4": "kinh doanh",
"j": "経%営"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (經營):\n* → Japanese: 経(けい)営(えい) (keiei)\n* → Korean: 경영(經營) (gyeong'yeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh doanh (經營)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (經營):\n* → Japanese: 経(けい)営(えい) (keiei)\n* → Korean: 경영(經營) (gyeong'yeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh doanh (經營)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "經營",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs",
"zh:Business",
"zh:Management"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "management policy",
"roman": "jīngyíng fāngzhēn",
"text": "經營方針／经营方针",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "business coverage",
"roman": "jīngyíng fànwéi",
"text": "經營範圍／经营范围",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "business abnormality",
"roman": "jīngyíng yìcháng",
"text": "經營異常／经营异常",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run; to operate; to manage (a business, enterprise, etc.); to do business"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngyíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-êng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹ ian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-yin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngyíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingyíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-ying²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-yíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинъин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʺin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ inˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ yin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ in¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-yìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "inˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ yin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ (j)in¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-îng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keng'eeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng iâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-yin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 yin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-hhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɦin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ in¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ (j)in¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɦin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dǎlǐ",
"word": "打理"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "承辦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "承办"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyùn",
"word": "營運"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyùn",
"word": "营运"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshǒu",
"word": "經手"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshǒu",
"word": "经手"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguǎn",
"word": "經管"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguǎn",
"word": "经管"
},
{
"roman": "bànlǐ",
"word": "辦理"
},
{
"roman": "bànlǐ",
"word": "办理"
},
{
"roman": "yùnzuò",
"word": "運作"
},
{
"roman": "yùnzuò",
"word": "运作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "過手"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "过手"
},
{
"roman": "yùnyíng",
"word": "運營"
},
{
"roman": "yùnyíng",
"word": "运营"
}
],
"word": "經營"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "經營",
"ruby": [
[
"經",
"けい"
],
[
"營",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいえい"
},
"expansion": "經(けい)營(えい) • (keiei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "management",
"word": "経営"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 経営 (“management”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"経営",
"経営#Japanese"
],
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "經營"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "經營する",
"ruby": [
[
"經",
"けい"
],
[
"營",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "經營し",
"roman": "keiei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"經",
"けい"
],
[
"營",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "經營した",
"roman": "keiei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"經",
"けい"
],
[
"營",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "經營し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "經營する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "經營すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "經營せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "經營しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "經營される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "經營させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "經營さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "經營できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "經營しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "經營しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "經營せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "經營します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "經營した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "經營して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "經營すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けいえいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "keiei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to manage, to run",
"word": "経営"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 経営 (“to manage, to run”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"経営",
"経営#Japanese"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "經營"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeong'yeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경영",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "경영"
},
"expansion": "經營 • (gyeong'yeong) (hangeul 경영)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "management, administration",
"word": "경영"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경영 (“management, administration”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경영",
"경영#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "經營"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "經營",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "經營",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kinh doanh."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kinh doanh",
"kinh doanh#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "經營"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.