See 素養 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "素养",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "素養",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal accomplishment; attainment; self-control; self-cultivation"
],
"id": "en-素養-zh-noun-2WU-necD",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sùzhì",
"word": "素質／素质"
},
{
"roman": "sùzhì",
"word": "素質"
},
{
"roman": "sùzhì",
"word": "素质"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ joeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sou⁴ yorng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sou⁴ yoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sò͘-ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sò͘-iáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su³ iang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sùyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sùyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "su⁴-yang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sù-yǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suhyeang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "суян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sujan"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sou yéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ joeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ yêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sou⁴ yorng³ [Phonetic:sou¹ yorng³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "so̍-iô̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yɒŋ⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sou⁴ yoeng³ [Phonetic:sou¹ yoeng³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yøŋ³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sòo-ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soriorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sòo-iáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soriarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sù iáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sou¹ yorng³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yɒŋ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sou¹ yoeng³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yøŋ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "素養"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "素養",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "soyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そやう",
"roman": "soyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そよう",
"hhira": "そやう"
},
"expansion": "素(そ)養(よう) • (soyō) ^(←そやう (soyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base knowledge; grounding"
],
"id": "en-素養-ja-noun-HtCQ1bhl",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"grounding",
"grounding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "素養"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "素养",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "素養",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 素",
"Chinese terms spelled with 養",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"personal accomplishment; attainment; self-control; self-cultivation"
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ joeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sou⁴ yorng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sou⁴ yoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sò͘-ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sò͘-iáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su³ iang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sùyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sùyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "su⁴-yang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sù-yǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suhyeang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "суян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sujan"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sou yéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ joeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ yêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sou⁴ yorng³ [Phonetic:sou¹ yorng³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "so̍-iô̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yɒŋ⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sou⁴ yoeng³ [Phonetic:sou¹ yoeng³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yøŋ³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sòo-ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soriorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sòo-iáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soriarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sù iáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sou¹ yorng³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yɒŋ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sou¹ yoeng³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yøŋ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sùzhì",
"word": "素質／素质"
},
{
"roman": "sùzhì",
"word": "素質"
},
{
"roman": "sùzhì",
"word": "素质"
}
],
"word": "素養"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "素養",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"養",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "soyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そやう",
"roman": "soyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そよう",
"hhira": "そやう"
},
"expansion": "素(そ)養(よう) • (soyō) ^(←そやう (soyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"base knowledge; grounding"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"grounding",
"grounding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "素養"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 素養 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"素養"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "素養",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"素養"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "素養",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"素養"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "素養",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"素養"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "素養",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"素養"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "素養",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.