See 素人 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 素人 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "素人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "素人畫家"
},
{
"word": "素人画家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commoner; layman; amateur"
],
"id": "en-素人-zh-noun-GcYv0PPX",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"layman",
"layman"
],
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "su⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sù-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suhren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сужэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sužɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sou yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "素",
"2": "しろ",
"3": "人",
"4": "うと",
"sort": "くろ.うと",
"t1": "plain, undecorated",
"t2": "person"
},
"expansion": "素(しろ) (shiro, “plain, undecorated”) + 人(うと) (uto, “person”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "",
"4": "person",
"tr": "hito"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"tr": "*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto"
},
"expansion": "人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仲人",
"tr": "nakōdo"
},
"expansion": "仲人 (nakōdo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旅人",
"tr": "tabiudo"
},
"expansion": "旅人 (tabiudo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 素(しろ) (shiro, “plain, undecorated”) + 人(うと) (uto, “person”).\nThe term 人 (hito, “person”) appears in various older compounds with a root form of 人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto). This form is never seen in isolation, and it often undergoes further phonetic changes to combine with preceding vowels. Compare the formation of 仲人 (nakōdo), from naka + udo; 旅人 (tabiudo), from tabi + udo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"うと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しら"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirōto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shirabito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろうと",
"2": "しろと",
"3": "しらびと"
},
"expansion": "素(しろ)人(うと) or 素(しろ)人(と) or 素(しら)人(びと) • (shirōto or shiroto or shirabito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "玄人"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amateur, novice"
],
"id": "en-素人-ja-noun-7DXWgZoF",
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "初心者"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respectable woman (one who is not a prostitute, geisha, or hostess)"
],
"id": "en-素人-ja-noun-0p5HF4UL",
"links": [
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unlicensed prostitute"
],
"id": "en-素人-ja-noun-n3CUqssz",
"links": [
[
"unlicensed",
"unlicensed"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal, Kyoto) unlicensed prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"Kyoto",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろーと"
},
{
"other": "しろーと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞ːto̞]"
},
{
"other": "しろと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞to̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠bʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "素人畫家"
},
{
"word": "素人画家"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "素人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"commoner; layman; amateur"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"layman",
"layman"
],
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "su⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sù-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suhren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сужэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sužɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sou yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "素",
"2": "しろ",
"3": "人",
"4": "うと",
"sort": "くろ.うと",
"t1": "plain, undecorated",
"t2": "person"
},
"expansion": "素(しろ) (shiro, “plain, undecorated”) + 人(うと) (uto, “person”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "",
"4": "person",
"tr": "hito"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"tr": "*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto"
},
"expansion": "人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仲人",
"tr": "nakōdo"
},
"expansion": "仲人 (nakōdo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旅人",
"tr": "tabiudo"
},
"expansion": "旅人 (tabiudo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 素(しろ) (shiro, “plain, undecorated”) + 人(うと) (uto, “person”).\nThe term 人 (hito, “person”) appears in various older compounds with a root form of 人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto). This form is never seen in isolation, and it often undergoes further phonetic changes to combine with preceding vowels. Compare the formation of 仲人 (nakōdo), from naka + udo; 旅人 (tabiudo), from tabi + udo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"うと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しら"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirōto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shirabito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろうと",
"2": "しろと",
"3": "しらびと"
},
"expansion": "素(しろ)人(うと) or 素(しろ)人(と) or 素(しら)人(びと) • (shirōto or shiroto or shirabito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "玄人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amateur, novice"
],
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "初心者"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respectable woman (one who is not a prostitute, geisha, or hostess)"
],
"links": [
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unlicensed prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"unlicensed",
"unlicensed"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal, Kyoto) unlicensed prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"Kyoto",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろーと"
},
{
"other": "しろーと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞ːto̞]"
},
{
"other": "しろと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞to̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠bʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.