See 素人 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "素人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "素人畫家"
},
{
"word": "素人画家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commoner; layman; amateur"
],
"id": "en-素人-zh-noun-GcYv0PPX",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"layman",
"layman"
],
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "su⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sù-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suhren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сужэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sužɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sou yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "素",
"2": "しろ",
"3": "人",
"4": "うと",
"sort": "くろ.うと",
"t1": "plain, undecorated",
"t2": "person"
},
"expansion": "素(しろ) (shiro, “plain, undecorated”) + 人(うと) (uto, “person”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 素(しろ) (shiro, “plain, undecorated”) + 人(うと) (uto, “person”).\nThe term 人 (hito, “person”) appears in various older compounds with a root form of 人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto). This form is never seen in isolation, and it often undergoes further phonetic changes to combine with preceding vowels. Compare the formation of 仲人 (nakōdo), from naka + udo; 旅人 (tabiudo), from tabi + udo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"うと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しら"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirōto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shirabito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろうと",
"2": "しろと",
"3": "しらびと"
},
"expansion": "素(しろ)人(うと) or 素(しろ)人(と) or 素(しら)人(びと) • (shirōto or shiroto or shirabito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "玄人"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amateur, novice"
],
"id": "en-素人-ja-noun-7DXWgZoF",
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "初心者"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respectable woman (one who is not a prostitute, geisha, or hostess)"
],
"id": "en-素人-ja-noun-0p5HF4UL",
"links": [
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unlicensed prostitute"
],
"id": "en-素人-ja-noun-n3CUqssz",
"links": [
[
"unlicensed",
"unlicensed"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal, Kyoto) unlicensed prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"Kyoto",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろーと"
},
{
"other": "しろーと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞ːto̞]"
},
{
"other": "しろと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞to̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠bʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "素人畫家"
},
{
"word": "素人画家"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "素人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 素",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"commoner; layman; amateur"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"layman",
"layman"
],
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sùrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "su⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sù-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suhren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сужэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sužɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sou yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sou³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ jɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "素",
"2": "しろ",
"3": "人",
"4": "うと",
"sort": "くろ.うと",
"t1": "plain, undecorated",
"t2": "person"
},
"expansion": "素(しろ) (shiro, “plain, undecorated”) + 人(うと) (uto, “person”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 素(しろ) (shiro, “plain, undecorated”) + 人(うと) (uto, “person”).\nThe term 人 (hito, “person”) appears in various older compounds with a root form of 人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto). This form is never seen in isolation, and it often undergoes further phonetic changes to combine with preceding vowels. Compare the formation of 仲人 (nakōdo), from naka + udo; 旅人 (tabiudo), from tabi + udo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"うと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しろ"
],
[
"人",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "素人",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"しら"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirōto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shiroto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shirabito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろうと",
"2": "しろと",
"3": "しらびと"
},
"expansion": "素(しろ)人(うと) or 素(しろ)人(と) or 素(しら)人(びと) • (shirōto or shiroto or shirabito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "玄人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amateur, novice"
],
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "初心者"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respectable woman (one who is not a prostitute, geisha, or hostess)"
],
"links": [
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unlicensed prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"unlicensed",
"unlicensed"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal, Kyoto) unlicensed prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"Kyoto",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しろーと"
},
{
"other": "しろーと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞ːto̞]"
},
{
"other": "しろと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞to̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠bʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "素人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 素人 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"素人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "素人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"素人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "素人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"素人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "素人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"素人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "素人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"素人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "素人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.