"納豆" meaning in All languages combined

See 納豆 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naːp̚² tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/, /naːp̚² tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: nàdòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], naap⁶ dau⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], nàdòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nàdòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], na⁴-tou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nà-dòu [Mandarin, Yale], nahdow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], надоу [Mandarin, Palladius], nadou [Mandarin, Palladius], naahp dáu [Cantonese, Yale], naap⁹ dau⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], nab⁶ deo⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 纳豆
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 納豆 (nattō). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|納豆|tr=nattō}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 納豆 (nattō) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 納豆
  1. natto Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-納豆-zh-noun-xxdf4KBp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [na̠t̚to̞ː] Forms: 納豆 [canonical] (ruby: (なっ), (とう)), nattō [romanization], nafutou [romanization], なふとう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Possibly by extension from 納所 (nassho, “temple office for receiving donations”), and originally meaning beans (豆) from or in the 納所. Head templates: {{ja-noun|なっとう|hhira=なふとう}} 納(なっ)豆(とう) • (nattō) ^(←なふとう (nafutou)?)
  1. natto (a traditional Japanese food product made from fermented soybeans) Wikipedia link: Daijirin, Nattō, ja:納豆 Categories (topical): Foods Derived forms: 納豆烏帽子: common alternate word for 折烏帽子 (ori eboshi), a type of 烏帽子 (eboshi) (english: traditional Japanese formal black peaked hat), 納豆菌: Bacillus subtilis var. natto (nattō kin) (ruby: (なっ), (とう), (きん)), 納豆汁: a type of miso soup made with ground nattō (nattō jiru), commonly served in winter, 納豆売り: a nattō seller (nattō uri) (ruby: (なっ), (とう), ()), 納豆肥 (nattōgoe) (ruby: (なっ), (とう), (ごえ)) (english: a type of fertilizer made from ferment and compost soybeans, commonly used to fertilize tea bush) Related terms: 納豆も豆なら豆腐も豆: "if nattō is also beans (nattō mo mame nara tōfu mo mame), then tōfu is also beans" → a metaphor for how the same starting point can produce different results, ねばねば: sticky (nebaneba), gooey (alt: used to describe the texture of things such as nattō and okra)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "納豆",
        "tr": "nattō"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 納豆 (nattō)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 納豆 (nattō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纳豆",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "納豆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "zh:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natto"
      ],
      "id": "en-納豆-zh-noun-xxdf4KBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "natto",
          "natto"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naap⁶ dau⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na⁴-tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nà-dòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nahdow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "надоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nadou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naahp dáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naap⁹ dau⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nab⁶ deo⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːp̚² tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːp̚² tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "納豆"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Possibly by extension from 納所 (nassho, “temple office for receiving donations”), and originally meaning beans (豆) from or in the 納所.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "納豆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "なっ"
        ],
        [
          "豆",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nattō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafutou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なふとう",
      "roman": "nafutou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なっとう",
        "hhira": "なふとう"
      },
      "expansion": "納(なっ)豆(とう) • (nattō) ^(←なふとう (nafutou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ja:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ori eboshi",
          "word": "納豆烏帽子: common alternate word for 折烏帽子"
        },
        {
          "english": "traditional Japanese formal black peaked hat",
          "roman": "eboshi",
          "word": "a type of 烏帽子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nattō kin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "納",
              "なっ"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "菌",
              "きん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "納豆菌: Bacillus subtilis var. natto"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nattō jiru",
          "word": "納豆汁: a type of miso soup made with ground nattō"
        },
        {
          "word": "commonly served in winter"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nattō uri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "納",
              "なっ"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "売",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "納豆売り: a nattō seller"
        },
        {
          "english": "a type of fertilizer made from ferment and compost soybeans, commonly used to fertilize tea bush",
          "roman": "nattōgoe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "納",
              "なっ"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "肥",
              "ごえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "納豆肥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natto (a traditional Japanese food product made from fermented soybeans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-納豆-ja-noun-~1drtogq",
      "links": [
        [
          "natto",
          "natto"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nattō mo mame nara tōfu mo mame",
          "word": "納豆も豆なら豆腐も豆: \"if nattō is also beans"
        },
        {
          "word": "then tōfu is also beans\" → a metaphor for how the same starting point can produce different results"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nebaneba",
          "word": "ねばねば: sticky"
        },
        {
          "alt": "used to describe the texture of things such as nattō and okra",
          "word": "gooey"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Nattō",
        "ja:納豆"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なっとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠t̚to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "納豆"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "納豆",
        "tr": "nattō"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 納豆 (nattō)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 納豆 (nattō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纳豆",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "納豆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 納",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 豆",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natto",
          "natto"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naap⁶ dau⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na⁴-tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nà-dòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nahdow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "надоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nadou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naahp dáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naap⁹ dau⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nab⁶ deo⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːp̚² tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːp̚² tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "納豆"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ori eboshi",
      "word": "納豆烏帽子: common alternate word for 折烏帽子"
    },
    {
      "english": "traditional Japanese formal black peaked hat",
      "roman": "eboshi",
      "word": "a type of 烏帽子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nattō kin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "なっ"
        ],
        [
          "豆",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "納豆菌: Bacillus subtilis var. natto"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nattō jiru",
      "word": "納豆汁: a type of miso soup made with ground nattō"
    },
    {
      "word": "commonly served in winter"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nattō uri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "なっ"
        ],
        [
          "豆",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "納豆売り: a nattō seller"
    },
    {
      "english": "a type of fertilizer made from ferment and compost soybeans, commonly used to fertilize tea bush",
      "roman": "nattōgoe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "なっ"
        ],
        [
          "豆",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "肥",
          "ごえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "納豆肥"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly by extension from 納所 (nassho, “temple office for receiving donations”), and originally meaning beans (豆) from or in the 納所.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "納豆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "なっ"
        ],
        [
          "豆",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nattō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafutou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なふとう",
      "roman": "nafutou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なっとう",
        "hhira": "なふとう"
      },
      "expansion": "納(なっ)豆(とう) • (nattō) ^(←なふとう (nafutou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nattō mo mame nara tōfu mo mame",
      "word": "納豆も豆なら豆腐も豆: \"if nattō is also beans"
    },
    {
      "word": "then tōfu is also beans\" → a metaphor for how the same starting point can produce different results"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nebaneba",
      "word": "ねばねば: sticky"
    },
    {
      "alt": "used to describe the texture of things such as nattō and okra",
      "word": "gooey"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natto (a traditional Japanese food product made from fermented soybeans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natto",
          "natto"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Nattō",
        "ja:納豆"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なっとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠t̚to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "納豆"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 納豆 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "納豆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "納豆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "納豆",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "納豆"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "納豆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.