"粲" meaning in All languages combined

See 粲 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰän⁵¹/, /t͡sʰaːn³³/ Chinese transliterations: càn [Mandarin, Pinyin], can⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], càn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], càn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsàn [Mandarin, Yale], tsann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цань [Mandarin, Palladius], canʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], caan³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], chaan [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tsaan³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], can³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tshanH [Middle-Chinese], /*[tsʰ]ˤar-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sʰaːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 𥹏, 𥺤
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːns): phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”). From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”) (Unger, 1990; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”). Benedict, 1972 compares this with Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”) yet this isn't preferrable consider Middle Chinese *tsʰ- corresponds to Written Tibetan gs-. Luce, 1981 considers the "polished white rice" sense to be related to Burmese ဆန် (hcan, “uncooked white rice”), perhaps referring to the "clear and bright" nature of uncooked rice. Same word as 燦 (OC *sʰaːns). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sʰaːns}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːns), {{Han compound|𣦼|米|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=rice}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːns): phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*g-sal||clear, bright, pleasant}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”), {{zh-ref|Unger, 1990}} Unger, 1990, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|bo|སལ་བ།||clear, distinct, bright}} Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”), {{zh-ref|Benedict, 1972}} Benedict, 1972, {{cog|bo|མཚར་བ|t=bright, shining, beautiful}} Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”), {{zh-ref|Luce, 1981}} Luce, 1981, {{cog|my|ဆန်|t=uncooked white rice}} Burmese ဆန် (hcan, “uncooked white rice”), {{och-l|燦}} 燦 (OC *sʰaːns) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 粲
  1. (literary) polished white rice Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-粲-zh-character--PKMgDej Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 78 5 0 3 9 5 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 84 2 0 3 6 4 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 70 6 1 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 96 0 0 0 2 1 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 96 0 0 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 86 2 0 6 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 1 0 3 2 2
  2. (literary) bright; radiant Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-粲-zh-character-A0drcWBZ
  3. (literary) beautiful; splendid Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-粲-zh-character-iqa9~lbY
  4. (literary) smiling; beaming Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-粲-zh-character-ql6a-DBb
  5. (literary) numerous; multitudinous Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-粲-zh-character-Op5gsYRg
  6. (literary) Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, literary Alternative form of: (extra: cān, “meal”)
    Sense id: en-粲-zh-character-rUA3mUOx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一粲, 白粲, 粲然 (cànrán), 粲然可觀, 粲然可观, 粲爛 (cànlàn), 粲烂 (cànlàn), 粲粲 (càncàn), 粲者, 粲花之論, 粲花之论, 翠粲, 舌粲蓮花, 舌粲莲花, 荀粲熨婦, 荀粲熨妇

soft-redirect [Chinese]

Forms: 𥹏, 𥺤
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-粲-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss

Character [Korean]

Forms: chan [romanization], [hangeul], chan [revised], ch'an [McCune-Reischauer], chan [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=찬|tr=chan}} 粲 • (chan), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=찬|mr=ch'an|rv=chan|y=chan}} 粲 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 粲 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水火木 (YEFD), four-corner 2790₄, composition ⿱𣦼米)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: sán [Hán-Nôm], xán [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-粲-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "粲 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水火木 (YEFD), four-corner 2790₄, composition ⿱𣦼米)"
      ],
      "id": "en-粲-mul-character-vadGQlxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𣦼",
          "𣦼#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "米#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一粲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白粲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cànrán",
      "word": "粲然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粲然可觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粲然可观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cànlàn",
      "word": "粲爛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cànlàn",
      "word": "粲烂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càncàn",
      "word": "粲粲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粲者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粲花之論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粲花之论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翠粲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舌粲蓮花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舌粲莲花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荀粲熨婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荀粲熨妇"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰaːns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣦼",
        "2": "米",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːns): phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g-sal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clear, bright, pleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Unger, 1990"
      },
      "expansion": "Unger, 1990",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སལ་བ།",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clear, distinct, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1972"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མཚར་བ",
        "t": "bright, shining, beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Luce, 1981"
      },
      "expansion": "Luce, 1981",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဆန်",
        "t": "uncooked white rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဆန် (hcan, “uncooked white rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "燦"
      },
      "expansion": "燦 (OC *sʰaːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːns): phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”) (Unger, 1990; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”).\nBenedict, 1972 compares this with Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”) yet this isn't preferrable consider Middle Chinese *tsʰ- corresponds to Written Tibetan gs-.\nLuce, 1981 considers the \"polished white rice\" sense to be related to Burmese ဆန် (hcan, “uncooked white rice”), perhaps referring to the \"clear and bright\" nature of uncooked rice.\nSame word as 燦 (OC *sʰaːns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥹏"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥺤"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "粲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 5 0 3 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 2 0 3 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 6 1 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 0 0 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 0 0 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 2 0 6 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 1 0 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polished white rice"
      ],
      "id": "en-粲-zh-character--PKMgDej",
      "links": [
        [
          "polished",
          "polished"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) polished white rice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bright; radiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-粲-zh-character-A0drcWBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) bright; radiant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful; splendid"
      ],
      "id": "en-粲-zh-character-iqa9~lbY",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) beautiful; splendid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "smiling; beaming"
      ],
      "id": "en-粲-zh-character-ql6a-DBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "smiling",
          "smiling"
        ],
        [
          "beaming",
          "beaming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) smiling; beaming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous; multitudinous"
      ],
      "id": "en-粲-zh-character-Op5gsYRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "multitudinous",
          "multitudinous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) numerous; multitudinous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cān, “meal”",
          "word": "餐"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-粲-zh-character-rUA3mUOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "餐",
          "餐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤar-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰaːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰaːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥹏"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥺤"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "燦"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-粲-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-粲-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "찬",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chan",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'an",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chan",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "찬",
        "tr": "chan"
      },
      "expansion": "粲 • (chan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "찬",
        "mr": "ch'an",
        "rv": "chan",
        "y": "chan"
      },
      "expansion": "粲 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-粲-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sán",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xán",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-粲-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 粲",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一粲"
    },
    {
      "word": "白粲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cànrán",
      "word": "粲然"
    },
    {
      "word": "粲然可觀"
    },
    {
      "word": "粲然可观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cànlàn",
      "word": "粲爛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cànlàn",
      "word": "粲烂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càncàn",
      "word": "粲粲"
    },
    {
      "word": "粲者"
    },
    {
      "word": "粲花之論"
    },
    {
      "word": "粲花之论"
    },
    {
      "word": "翠粲"
    },
    {
      "word": "舌粲蓮花"
    },
    {
      "word": "舌粲莲花"
    },
    {
      "word": "荀粲熨婦"
    },
    {
      "word": "荀粲熨妇"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰaːns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣦼",
        "2": "米",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːns): phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g-sal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clear, bright, pleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Unger, 1990"
      },
      "expansion": "Unger, 1990",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སལ་བ།",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clear, distinct, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1972"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མཚར་བ",
        "t": "bright, shining, beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Luce, 1981"
      },
      "expansion": "Luce, 1981",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဆန်",
        "t": "uncooked white rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဆန် (hcan, “uncooked white rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "燦"
      },
      "expansion": "燦 (OC *sʰaːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːns): phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”) (Unger, 1990; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”).\nBenedict, 1972 compares this with Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”) yet this isn't preferrable consider Middle Chinese *tsʰ- corresponds to Written Tibetan gs-.\nLuce, 1981 considers the \"polished white rice\" sense to be related to Burmese ဆန် (hcan, “uncooked white rice”), perhaps referring to the \"clear and bright\" nature of uncooked rice.\nSame word as 燦 (OC *sʰaːns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥹏"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥺤"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "粲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polished white rice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polished",
          "polished"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) polished white rice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright; radiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) bright; radiant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful; splendid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) beautiful; splendid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smiling; beaming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smiling",
          "smiling"
        ],
        [
          "beaming",
          "beaming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) smiling; beaming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous; multitudinous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "multitudinous",
          "multitudinous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) numerous; multitudinous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cān, “meal”",
          "word": "餐"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "餐",
          "餐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤar-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰaːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰaːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥹏"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥺤"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "燦"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading さん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading いい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つばら",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 粲",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "찬",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chan",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'an",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chan",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "찬",
        "tr": "chan"
      },
      "expansion": "粲 • (chan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "찬",
        "mr": "ch'an",
        "rv": "chan",
        "y": "chan"
      },
      "expansion": "粲 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "粲 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水火木 (YEFD), four-corner 2790₄, composition ⿱𣦼米)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𣦼",
          "𣦼#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "米#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sán",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xán",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "粲"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 粲 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "粲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.