See 粲 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 粲 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"粲 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水火木 (YEFD), four-corner 2790₄, composition ⿱𣦼米)"
],
"id": "en-粲-mul-character-vadGQlxu",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𣦼",
"𣦼#Translingual"
],
[
"米",
"米#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一粲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白粲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cànrán",
"word": "粲然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粲然可觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粲然可观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "粲爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "粲烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "càncàn",
"word": "粲粲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粲者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粲花之論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粲花之论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "翠粲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舌粲蓮花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舌粲莲花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荀粲熨婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荀粲熨妇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sal",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, bright, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unger, 1990"
},
"expansion": "Unger, 1990",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སལ་བ།",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, distinct, bright"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict, 1972"
},
"expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཚར་བ",
"t": "bright, shining, beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燦"
},
"expansion": "燦 (OC *sʰaːns)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”) (Unger, 1990; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”).\nBenedict, 1972 compares this with Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”) yet this isn't preferrable consider Middle Chinese *tsʰ- corresponds to Written Tibetan gs-.\nSame word as 燦 (OC *sʰaːns)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "粲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 6 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polished white rice"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character--PKMgDej",
"links": [
[
"polished",
"polished"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) polished white rice"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bright; radiant"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character-A0drcWBZ",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bright; radiant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beautiful; splendid"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character-iqa9~lbY",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) beautiful; splendid"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"smiling; beaming"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character-ql6a-DBb",
"links": [
[
"smiling",
"smiling"
],
[
"beaming",
"beaming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) smiling; beaming"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"numerous; multitudinous"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character-Op5gsYRg",
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"multitudinous",
"multitudinous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) numerous; multitudinous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cān, “meal”",
"word": "餐"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character-rUA3mUOx",
"links": [
[
"餐",
"餐#Chinese"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "can³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰaːns/"
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-粲-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "찬",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chan",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'an",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chan",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "찬",
"tr": "chan"
},
"expansion": "粲 • (chan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "찬",
"mr": "ch'an",
"rv": "chan",
"y": "chan"
},
"expansion": "粲 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-粲-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-粲-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一粲"
},
{
"word": "白粲"
},
{
"roman": "cànrán",
"word": "粲然"
},
{
"word": "粲然可觀"
},
{
"word": "粲然可观"
},
{
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "粲爛"
},
{
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "粲烂"
},
{
"roman": "càncàn",
"word": "粲粲"
},
{
"word": "粲者"
},
{
"word": "粲花之論"
},
{
"word": "粲花之论"
},
{
"word": "翠粲"
},
{
"word": "舌粲蓮花"
},
{
"word": "舌粲莲花"
},
{
"word": "荀粲熨婦"
},
{
"word": "荀粲熨妇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sal",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, bright, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unger, 1990"
},
"expansion": "Unger, 1990",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སལ་བ།",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, distinct, bright"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict, 1972"
},
"expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཚར་བ",
"t": "bright, shining, beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燦"
},
"expansion": "燦 (OC *sʰaːns)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”) (Unger, 1990; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”).\nBenedict, 1972 compares this with Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”) yet this isn't preferrable consider Middle Chinese *tsʰ- corresponds to Written Tibetan gs-.\nSame word as 燦 (OC *sʰaːns)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "粲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"polished white rice"
],
"links": [
[
"polished",
"polished"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) polished white rice"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bright; radiant"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bright; radiant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful; splendid"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) beautiful; splendid"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"smiling; beaming"
],
"links": [
[
"smiling",
"smiling"
],
[
"beaming",
"beaming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) smiling; beaming"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"numerous; multitudinous"
],
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"multitudinous",
"multitudinous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) numerous; multitudinous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cān, “meal”",
"word": "餐"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"餐",
"餐#Chinese"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "can³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰaːns/"
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"燦"
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いい",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つばら",
"Japanese terms spelled with 粲",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "찬",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chan",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'an",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chan",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "찬",
"tr": "chan"
},
"expansion": "粲 • (chan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "찬",
"mr": "ch'an",
"rv": "chan",
"y": "chan"
},
"expansion": "粲 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"粲 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水火木 (YEFD), four-corner 2790₄, composition ⿱𣦼米)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𣦼",
"𣦼#Translingual"
],
[
"米",
"米#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"粲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"粲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "粲/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"燦\"], \"word\": \"粲\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "粲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.