See 粲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 粲 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一粲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白粲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cànrán",
"word": "粲然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粲然可觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粲然可观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "粲爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "粲烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "càncàn",
"word": "粲粲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粲者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粲花之論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粲花之论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "翠粲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舌粲蓮花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舌粲莲花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荀粲熨婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荀粲熨妇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰaːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣦼",
"2": "米",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːns) : phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sal",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, bright, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unger, 1990"
},
"expansion": "Unger, 1990",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སལ་བ།",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, distinct, bright"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict, 1972"
},
"expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཚར་བ",
"t": "bright, shining, beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燦"
},
"expansion": "燦 (OC *sʰaːns)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːns) : phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”) (Unger, 1990; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”).\nBenedict, 1972 compares this with Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”) yet this isn't preferrable consider Middle Chinese *tsʰ- corresponds to Written Tibetan gs-.\nSame word as 燦 (OC *sʰaːns)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥹏"
},
{
"form": "𥺤"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "粲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 6 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polished white rice"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character--PKMgDej",
"links": [
[
"polished",
"polished"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) polished white rice"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bright; radiant"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character-A0drcWBZ",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bright; radiant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beautiful; splendid"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character-iqa9~lbY",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) beautiful; splendid"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"smiling; beaming"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character-ql6a-DBb",
"links": [
[
"smiling",
"smiling"
],
[
"beaming",
"beaming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) smiling; beaming"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"numerous; multitudinous"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character-Op5gsYRg",
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"multitudinous",
"multitudinous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) numerous; multitudinous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cān, “meal”",
"word": "餐"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
],
"id": "en-粲-zh-character-rUA3mUOx",
"links": [
[
"餐",
"餐#Chinese"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "can³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰaːns/"
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一粲"
},
{
"word": "白粲"
},
{
"roman": "cànrán",
"word": "粲然"
},
{
"word": "粲然可觀"
},
{
"word": "粲然可观"
},
{
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "粲爛"
},
{
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "粲烂"
},
{
"roman": "càncàn",
"word": "粲粲"
},
{
"word": "粲者"
},
{
"word": "粲花之論"
},
{
"word": "粲花之论"
},
{
"word": "翠粲"
},
{
"word": "舌粲蓮花"
},
{
"word": "舌粲莲花"
},
{
"word": "荀粲熨婦"
},
{
"word": "荀粲熨妇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰaːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣦼",
"2": "米",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːns) : phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sal",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, bright, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unger, 1990"
},
"expansion": "Unger, 1990",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སལ་བ།",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, distinct, bright"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict, 1972"
},
"expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཚར་བ",
"t": "bright, shining, beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燦"
},
"expansion": "燦 (OC *sʰaːns)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːns) : phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”) (Unger, 1990; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”).\nBenedict, 1972 compares this with Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”) yet this isn't preferrable consider Middle Chinese *tsʰ- corresponds to Written Tibetan gs-.\nSame word as 燦 (OC *sʰaːns)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥹏"
},
{
"form": "𥺤"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "粲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"polished white rice"
],
"links": [
[
"polished",
"polished"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) polished white rice"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bright; radiant"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bright; radiant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful; splendid"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) beautiful; splendid"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"smiling; beaming"
],
"links": [
[
"smiling",
"smiling"
],
[
"beaming",
"beaming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) smiling; beaming"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"numerous; multitudinous"
],
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"multitudinous",
"multitudinous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) numerous; multitudinous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cān, “meal”",
"word": "餐"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"餐",
"餐#Chinese"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "càn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "can³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰaːns/"
}
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥹏"
},
{
"form": "𥺤"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"燦"
],
"word": "粲"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"粲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "粲/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𥹏\"}, {\"form\": \"𥺤\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"燦\"], \"word\": \"粲\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "粲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.