See 粘 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 粘 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"粘 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜口 (FDYR), four-corner 9196₀, composition ⿰米占)"
],
"id": "en-粘-mul-character-NV4zuzuz",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"米",
"米#Translingual"
],
[
"占",
"占#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惹草粘花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沾粘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘板岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘皮帶骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘皮带骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niánchóu",
"word": "粘稠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘竿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘花惹絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘花惹草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘補"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘补"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘貼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘贴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粘连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "腸粘連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肠粘连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飯粘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饭粘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "粘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to adhere; to stick"
],
"id": "en-粘-zh-character-QhtPWn9d",
"links": [
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-粘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'nyi^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹'nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrjem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nem/"
},
{
"other": "/ niam¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ liam⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niang⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ niam¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ liam⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niang⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niam /"
},
{
"other": "/ liâm /"
},
{
"other": "/ niâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/liam5/"
},
{
"other": "/niang5/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*nem/"
}
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sticky, glutinous"
],
"id": "en-粘-ja-character-apVRrxXP",
"links": [
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"glutinous",
"glutinous"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick to, to cling to"
],
"id": "en-粘-ja-character-CGvMxbkM",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persevere"
],
"id": "en-粘-ja-character-4JVEMG3Q",
"links": [
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "념"
},
"expansion": "념 (nyeom)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粘"
},
"expansion": "粘 (MC nrjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "념"
},
"expansion": "념",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "념",
"2": "nyem"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 념 (Yale: nyem) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 념 (Yale: nyem) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 념 (nyeom) based on Middle Chinese 粘 (MC nrjem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "붙을 점",
"roman": "buteul jeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "붙다",
"2": "붙을",
"3": "점"
},
"expansion": "粘 (eumhun 붙을 점 (buteul jeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sticky",
"word": "점"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "粘膜",
"roman": "jeommak",
"word": "점막"
},
{
"alt": "粘土",
"roman": "jeomto",
"word": "점토"
},
{
"alt": "粘度",
"roman": "jeomdo",
"word": "점도"
},
{
"alt": "粘性",
"roman": "jeomseong",
"word": "점성"
},
{
"alt": "粘質",
"roman": "jeomjil",
"word": "점질"
},
{
"alt": "粘着",
"roman": "jeomchak",
"word": "점착"
},
{
"alt": "粘體",
"roman": "jeomche",
"word": "점체"
},
{
"alt": "粘塊",
"roman": "jeomgoe",
"word": "점괴"
},
{
"alt": "粘着劑",
"roman": "jeomchakje",
"word": "점착제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 점 (“sticky”)."
],
"id": "en-粘-ko-character-u69dZJFD",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"점",
"점#Korean"
],
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[점]"
}
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "niêm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chiêm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dính",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-粘-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "惹草粘花"
},
{
"word": "沾粘"
},
{
"word": "粘板岩"
},
{
"word": "粘皮帶骨"
},
{
"word": "粘皮带骨"
},
{
"roman": "niánchóu",
"word": "粘稠"
},
{
"word": "粘竿"
},
{
"word": "粘花惹絮"
},
{
"word": "粘花惹草"
},
{
"word": "粘著"
},
{
"word": "粘補"
},
{
"word": "粘补"
},
{
"word": "粘貼"
},
{
"word": "粘贴"
},
{
"word": "粘連"
},
{
"word": "粘连"
},
{
"word": "腸粘連"
},
{
"word": "肠粘连"
},
{
"word": "飯粘"
},
{
"word": "饭粘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "粘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to adhere; to stick"
],
"links": [
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'nyi^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹'nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrjem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nem/"
},
{
"other": "/ niam¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ liam⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niang⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ niam¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ liam⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niang⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niam /"
},
{
"other": "/ liâm /"
},
{
"other": "/ niâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/liam5/"
},
{
"other": "/niang5/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*nem/"
}
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"黏"
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ねむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading でむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ねん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ねん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading でん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading でん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ねば-る",
"Japanese terms spelled with 粘",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sticky, glutinous"
],
"links": [
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"glutinous",
"glutinous"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stick to, to cling to"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to persevere"
],
"links": [
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "粘膜",
"roman": "jeommak",
"word": "점막"
},
{
"alt": "粘土",
"roman": "jeomto",
"word": "점토"
},
{
"alt": "粘度",
"roman": "jeomdo",
"word": "점도"
},
{
"alt": "粘性",
"roman": "jeomseong",
"word": "점성"
},
{
"alt": "粘質",
"roman": "jeomjil",
"word": "점질"
},
{
"alt": "粘着",
"roman": "jeomchak",
"word": "점착"
},
{
"alt": "粘體",
"roman": "jeomche",
"word": "점체"
},
{
"alt": "粘塊",
"roman": "jeomgoe",
"word": "점괴"
},
{
"alt": "粘着劑",
"roman": "jeomchakje",
"word": "점착제"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "념"
},
"expansion": "념 (nyeom)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粘"
},
"expansion": "粘 (MC nrjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "념"
},
"expansion": "념",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "념",
"2": "nyem"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 념 (Yale: nyem) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 념 (Yale: nyem) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 념 (nyeom) based on Middle Chinese 粘 (MC nrjem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "붙을 점",
"roman": "buteul jeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "붙다",
"2": "붙을",
"3": "점"
},
"expansion": "粘 (eumhun 붙을 점 (buteul jeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sticky",
"word": "점"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 점 (“sticky”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"점",
"점#Korean"
],
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[점]"
}
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"粘 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜口 (FDYR), four-corner 9196₀, composition ⿰米占)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"米",
"米#Translingual"
],
[
"占",
"占#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "niêm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chiêm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dính",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "粘"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 67"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": "started on line 53, detected on line 67"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"粘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "粘/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"黏\"], \"word\": \"粘\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "粘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.