"粘" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niːm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /niːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siam³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /liam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liam³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /niam³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /niaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /niam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /niaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡siam³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡siaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/, /niːm⁵⁵/, /niːm²¹/, /t͡siːm⁵⁵/, /t͡siam³³/, /t͡siam⁴⁴/, /liam²⁴/, /liam¹³/, /liam²³/, /liam³³/, /niam³³/, /niaŋ³³/, /liam⁵⁵/, /niam⁵⁵/, /niaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡siam³³/, /t͡siaŋ³³/, /n̠ʲi⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: zhān [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җан [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žan [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], nim¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nim⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zim¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiam [Hokkien, POJ], liâm [Hokkien, POJ], liam¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], niam¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], niang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], liam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], niam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], niang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ziam¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ziang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹gni, zhān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jān [Mandarin, Yale], jan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], nim¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nim⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zim¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nīm [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], nìhm [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jīm [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], nim¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], nim⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], dzim¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], nim¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], nim⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], jim¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tsiam [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciafm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liaam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liam [POJ, Teochew], niam [POJ, Teochew], niang [POJ, Teochew], liâm [POJ, Teochew], niâm [POJ, Teochew], niâng [POJ, Teochew], tsiam [POJ, Teochew], tsiang [POJ, Teochew], ¹gni [Northern, Wu], nyi^平 [Northern, Wu], ¹'nyi [Northern, Wu], /n̠ʲi⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], nrjem [Middle-Chinese], /*nem/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nem) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems) – glutinous, sticky rice. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *nem}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nem), {{Han compound|米|占|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=rice}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nem) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 粘
  1. to adhere; to stick
    Sense id: en-粘-zh-character-QhtPWn9d
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-粘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 23 77 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 惹草粘花, 沾粘, 粘板岩, 粘皮帶骨, 粘皮带骨, 粘稠 (niánchóu), 粘竿, 粘花惹絮, 粘花惹草, 粘著, 粘補, 粘补, 粘貼, 粘贴, 粘連, 粘连, 腸粘連, 肠粘连, 飯粘, 饭粘

Download JSON data for 粘 meaning in Chinese (7.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惹草粘花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沾粘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘板岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘皮帶骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘皮带骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niánchóu",
      "word": "粘稠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘竿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘花惹絮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘花惹草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘補"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘补"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘貼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘贴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘連"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粘连"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "腸粘連"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "肠粘连"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "飯粘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "饭粘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *nem"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nem)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "米",
        "2": "占",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nem) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nem) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems) – glutinous, sticky rice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "粘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adhere; to stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-粘-zh-character-QhtPWn9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-粘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nrjem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nem/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nim⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niam¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niang⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nim⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nim⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niam¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niang⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niam /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liâm /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/liam5/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/niang5/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "惹草粘花"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾粘"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘板岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘皮帶骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘皮带骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánchóu",
      "word": "粘稠"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘竿"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘花惹絮"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘花惹草"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘著"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘補"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘补"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘貼"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘贴"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘連"
    },
    {
      "word": "粘连"
    },
    {
      "word": "腸粘連"
    },
    {
      "word": "肠粘连"
    },
    {
      "word": "飯粘"
    },
    {
      "word": "饭粘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *nem"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nem)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "米",
        "2": "占",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nem) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nem) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems) – glutinous, sticky rice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "粘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adhere; to stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nrjem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nem/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nim⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niam¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niang⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nim⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nim⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niam¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niang⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niam /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ liâm /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/liam5/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/niang5/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粘"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "黏"
  ],
  "word": "粘"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "粘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粘",
  "trace": "started on line 59, detected on line 65"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "粘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粘",
  "trace": "started on line 51, detected on line 65"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "粘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "粘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "粘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "粘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "粘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "粘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "粘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "粘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "粘/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"黏\"], \"word\": \"粘\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "粘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.