"箜篌" meaning in All languages combined

See 箜篌 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/, /hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kōnghóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung¹ hau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kōnghóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], konghóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung¹-hou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kūng-hóu [Mandarin, Yale], konghour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунхоу [Mandarin, Palladius], kunxou [Mandarin, Palladius], hūng hàuh [Cantonese, Yale], hung¹ hau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung¹ heo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khuwng huw [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 空侯
Etymology: In the Records of the Grand Historian 《史記·封禪書》, a fretted zither plucked with a slender stick was attested as the form 空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː) during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han [111 BCE]. It is uncertain whether the name of the later instruments (angular harp and arched harp) bearing the (orthographically normalised) name 箜篌 (kōnghóu) had inherited from the Han-era one. The name might have originated as transcription of a foreign term from the west. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /⁠čangaryā⁠/), [script needed] (cyngryʾ /⁠čingaryā⁠/), both names of this instrument in the Sogdian language, as well as Persian چنگ (čang) and Turkish çeng. Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|《史記·封禪書》}} 《史記·封禪書》, {{och-l|空侯|id=1,1}} 空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː), {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{defdate|111 <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>}} [111 BCE], {{cog|sog|tr=cngryʾ|ts=čangaryā}} Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /⁠čangaryā⁠/), {{cog|fa|چنگ|tr=čang}} Persian چنگ (čang), {{cog|tr|çeng}} Turkish çeng Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 箜篌
  1. (music, chiefly historical) a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China Wikipedia link: Emperor Wu of Han, Records of the Grand Historian Tags: historical Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: 坎侯 Derived forms: 臥箜篌 (wòkōnghóu), 卧箜篌 (wòkōnghóu), 豎箜篌, 竖箜篌, 鳳首箜篌 (fèngshǒu kōnghóu), 凤首箜篌 (fèngshǒu kōnghóu)
    Sense id: en-箜篌-zh-noun-zehw0ymj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ɡo̞], [kɯ̟ːɡo̞] Forms: 箜篌 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), 箜篌 [canonical] (ruby: ()), kugo [romanization], kūgo [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in a text from 780. Also found with the lengthened reading kūgo. This appears to be less commonly used. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=くご}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|くご|くうご}} 箜(く)篌(ご) or 箜(くう)篌(ご) • (kugo or kūgo)
  1. a konghou, a kind of ancient Chinese harp Wikipedia link: Daijisen, Konghou, ja:松村明, ja:箜篌 Synonyms: 百済琴 (kudaragoto) (ruby: 百済(くだら), (ごと))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gonghu [romanization], 공후 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=공후|rv=gonghu}} 箜篌 • (gonghu) (hangeul 공후)
  1. hanja form of 공후 (“any of a number of harps used in ancient East Asia”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 공후 (extra: any of a number of harps used in ancient East Asia)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "《史記·封禪書》"
      },
      "expansion": "《史記·封禪書》",
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      "expansion": "Turkish çeng",
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  "etymology_text": "In the Records of the Grand Historian 《史記·封禪書》, a fretted zither plucked with a slender stick was attested as the form 空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː) during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han [111 BCE]. It is uncertain whether the name of the later instruments (angular harp and arched harp) bearing the (orthographically normalised) name 箜篌 (kōnghóu) had inherited from the Han-era one. The name might have originated as transcription of a foreign term from the west.\nCompare Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /⁠čangaryā⁠/), [script needed] (cyngryʾ /⁠čingaryā⁠/), both names of this instrument in the Sogdian language, as well as Persian چنگ (čang) and Turkish çeng.",
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  "lang_code": "zh",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "wòkōnghóu",
          "word": "臥箜篌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wòkōnghóu",
          "word": "卧箜篌"
        },
        {
          "word": "豎箜篌"
        },
        {
          "word": "竖箜篌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
          "word": "鳳首箜篌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
          "word": "凤首箜篌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
      ],
      "id": "en-箜篌-zh-noun-zehw0ymj",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp#English"
        ]
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        "(music, chiefly historical) a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "坎侯"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konghour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūng hàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ heo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuwng huw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "箜篌"
}

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        "3": "-",
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in a text from 780.\nAlso found with the lengthened reading kūgo. This appears to be less commonly used.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "箜篌",
      "ruby": [
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          "箜",
          "く"
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          "篌",
          "ご"
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
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      "id": "en-箜篌-ja-noun-Kv2ZraWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "konghou",
          "konghou"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kudaragoto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "百済",
              "くだら"
            ],
            [
              "琴",
              "ごと"
            ]
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          "word": "百済琴"
        }
      ],
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        "Daijisen",
        "Konghou",
        "ja:松村明",
        "ja:箜篌"
      ]
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    {
      "other": "くご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡo̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "くうご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "箜篌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonghu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공후",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공후",
        "rv": "gonghu"
      },
      "expansion": "箜篌 • (gonghu) (hangeul 공후)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "any of a number of harps used in ancient East Asia",
          "word": "공후"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공후 (“any of a number of harps used in ancient East Asia”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-箜篌-ko-noun-2OtOA-~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공후",
          "공후#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "箜篌"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wòkōnghóu",
      "word": "臥箜篌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòkōnghóu",
      "word": "卧箜篌"
    },
    {
      "word": "豎箜篌"
    },
    {
      "word": "竖箜篌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
      "word": "鳳首箜篌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèngshǒu kōnghóu",
      "word": "凤首箜篌"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "《史記·封禪書》"
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    },
    {
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        "1": "空侯",
        "id": "1,1"
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    },
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      "expansion": "BCE",
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      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "111 <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "[111 BCE]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "cngryʾ",
        "ts": "čangaryā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /⁠čangaryā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چنگ",
        "tr": "čang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چنگ (čang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çeng"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çeng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In the Records of the Grand Historian 《史記·封禪書》, a fretted zither plucked with a slender stick was attested as the form 空侯 (OC *kʰoːŋ ɡoː) during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han [111 BCE]. It is uncertain whether the name of the later instruments (angular harp and arched harp) bearing the (orthographically normalised) name 箜篌 (kōnghóu) had inherited from the Han-era one. The name might have originated as transcription of a foreign term from the west.\nCompare Sogdian [script needed] (cngryʾ /⁠čangaryā⁠/), [script needed] (cyngryʾ /⁠čingaryā⁠/), both names of this instrument in the Sogdian language, as well as Persian چنگ (čang) and Turkish çeng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空侯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "箜篌",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 箜",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 篌",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
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        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "zh:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, chiefly historical) a term used to refer to one of a number of different plucked string instruments (mostly harps) used in the music of ancient China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Emperor Wu of Han",
        "Records of the Grand Historian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōnghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konghóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konghour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūng hàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ heo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuwng huw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "坎侯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "箜篌"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くご"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in a text from 780.\nAlso found with the lengthened reading kūgo. This appears to be less commonly used.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "箜篌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "箜",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "篌",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "箜篌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "篌",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kugo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くご",
        "2": "くうご"
      },
      "expansion": "箜(く)篌(ご) or 箜(くう)篌(ご) • (kugo or kūgo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a konghou, a kind of ancient Chinese harp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "konghou",
          "konghou"
        ],
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Konghou",
        "ja:松村明",
        "ja:箜篌"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡo̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "くうご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kudaragoto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "百済",
          "くだら"
        ],
        [
          "琴",
          "ごと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "百済琴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "箜篌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonghu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공후",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공후",
        "rv": "gonghu"
      },
      "expansion": "箜篌 • (gonghu) (hangeul 공후)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "any of a number of harps used in ancient East Asia",
          "word": "공후"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공후 (“any of a number of harps used in ancient East Asia”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공후",
          "공후#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "箜篌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 箜篌 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "箜篌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "箜篌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "箜篌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "箜篌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "箜篌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "箜篌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "箜篌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "箜篌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.