See 窒化 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "窒化",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちっか"
},
"expansion": "窒(ちっ)化(か) • (chikka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nitriding, nitridation"
],
"id": "en-窒化-ja-noun-LvWT8oVA",
"links": [
[
"nitriding",
"nitriding"
],
[
"nitridation",
"nitridation"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:窒化"
],
"word": "窒化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "窒化する",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化し",
"roman": "chikka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化した",
"roman": "chikka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちっか"
},
"expansion": "窒(ちっ)化(か)する • (chikka suru) suru (stem 窒(ちっ)化(か)し (chikka shi), past 窒(ちっ)化(か)した (chikka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nitridate"
],
"id": "en-窒化-ja-verb-~LuKE5LZ",
"links": [
[
"nitridate",
"nitridate"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:窒化"
],
"word": "窒化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jilhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "질화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "질화"
},
"expansion": "窒化 • (jilhwa) (hangeul 질화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nitriding, nitridation",
"word": "질화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 질화 (“nitriding, nitridation”)"
],
"id": "en-窒化-ko-noun-63CEgFxM",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"질화",
"질화#Korean"
],
[
"nitriding",
"nitriding"
],
[
"nitridation",
"nitridation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "窒化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "窒化",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちっか"
},
"expansion": "窒(ちっ)化(か) • (chikka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nitriding, nitridation"
],
"links": [
[
"nitriding",
"nitriding"
],
[
"nitridation",
"nitridation"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:窒化"
],
"word": "窒化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "窒化する",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化し",
"roman": "chikka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化した",
"roman": "chikka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窒化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちっかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちっか"
},
"expansion": "窒(ちっ)化(か)する • (chikka suru) suru (stem 窒(ちっ)化(か)し (chikka shi), past 窒(ちっ)化(か)した (chikka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nitridate"
],
"links": [
[
"nitridate",
"nitridate"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:窒化"
],
"word": "窒化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jilhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "질화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "질화"
},
"expansion": "窒化 • (jilhwa) (hangeul 질화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nitriding, nitridation",
"word": "질화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 질화 (“nitriding, nitridation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"질화",
"질화#Korean"
],
[
"nitriding",
"nitriding"
],
[
"nitridation",
"nitridation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "窒化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 窒化 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"窒化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "窒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"窒化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"窒化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"窒化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"窒化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"窒化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窒化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"窒化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窒化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.