See 穹 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 穹 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穹 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十金弓 (JCN), four-corner 3020₇, composition ⿱穴弓)"
],
"id": "en-穹-mul-character-afR~ROtW",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"穴",
"穴#Translingual"
],
[
"弓",
"弓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "穹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānqióng",
"word": "天穹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuánqióng",
"word": "玄穹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngqiū",
"word": "穹丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹冥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngyǔ",
"word": "穹宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiónglú",
"word": "穹廬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiónglú",
"word": "穹庐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiónglóng",
"word": "穹窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngcāng",
"word": "穹蒼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngcāng",
"word": "穹苍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiónglóng",
"word": "穹隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngqióng",
"word": "蒼穹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngqióng",
"word": "苍穹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隆穹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顥穹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颢穹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰʷɯŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷɯŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "穴//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "穴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʷɯŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "弓",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷɯŋ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷɯŋ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "穹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "domed structure",
"roman": "qiónglóng",
"text": "穹隆",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elevated and arched"
],
"id": "en-穹-zh-character-xazKjiZd",
"links": [
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"arched",
"arched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) elevated and arched"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 0 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 0 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "手弄白日，頂摩青穹，揮斥幽憤，不可得也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "手弄白日，顶摩青穹，挥斥幽愤，不可得也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 李白 (Li Bai), 《暮春於江夏送張祖監丞之東都序》\nShǒu nòng bái rì, dǐng mó qīng qióng, huīchì yōufèn, bùkě dé yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-穹-zh-character-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sky"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "天"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"id": "en-穹-zh-character-dGEcHWRV",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) deep"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"high and vast"
],
"id": "en-穹-zh-character-Vr6U0QBE",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) high and vast"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the ninth month, about the doors;\nIn the tenth month, the cricket enters under our beds.\nChinks are filled up, and rats are smoked out.\nThe windows that face [the north] are stopped up;",
"ref": "九月在戶，十月蟋蟀入我牀下。穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐戶。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "九月在户，十月蟋蟀入我牀下。穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐户。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJiǔyuè zài hù, shíyuè xīshuài rù wǒ chuáng xià. Qióng zhì xūn shǔ, sài xiàng jìn hù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill up; to exhaust"
],
"id": "en-穹-zh-character-hWYDZSK1",
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰʷɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "穹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"穹蒼",
"きゅうそう"
]
],
"word": "穹蒼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyūryū",
"ruby": [
[
"穹窿",
"きゅうりゅう"
]
],
"word": "穹窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"蒼穹",
"そうきゅう"
]
],
"word": "蒼穹"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high arching vault"
],
"id": "en-穹-ja-character-35~x-RAs",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"arching",
"arching"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-穹-ja-character-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "穹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "穹谷",
"roman": "gunggok",
"word": "궁곡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "穹窖",
"roman": "gunggyo",
"word": "궁교"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "穹窿",
"roman": "gungnyung",
"word": "궁륭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "穹蒼",
"roman": "gungchang",
"word": "궁창"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "高穹",
"roman": "gogung",
"word": "고궁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "蒼穹",
"roman": "changgung",
"word": "창궁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "天穹",
"roman": "cheon'gung",
"word": "천궁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "靑穹",
"roman": "cheonggung",
"word": "청궁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "궁"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穹"
},
"expansion": "穹 (MC khjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "구ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "구ᇰ (kwung)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "구ᇰ",
"2": "kwung",
"3": "雜語#하01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 구ᇰ (kwung) (Yale: kwung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 穹 (MC khjuwng). Recorded as Middle Korean 구ᇰ (kwung) (Yale: kwung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "하늘 궁",
"roman": "haneul gung",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "하늘",
"2": "궁"
},
"expansion": "穹 (eumhun 하늘 궁 (haneul gung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sky; heaven",
"word": "궁"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 궁 (“sky; heaven”)."
],
"id": "en-穹-ko-character-jc8PtOAz",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"궁",
"궁#Korean"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Hanja form of 궁 (“sky; heaven”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arched",
"word": "궁"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 궁 (“arched”)."
],
"id": "en-穹-ko-character-x67b1ph0",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"궁",
"궁#Korean"
],
[
"arched",
"arched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Hanja form of 궁 (“arched”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "穹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khung linh",
"word": "穹靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khung thương",
"word": "穹蒼"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "穹: Hán Việt readings: khung",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khum 穹: Nôm readings: khum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khung",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cùng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khung (“sky”)."
],
"id": "en-穹-vi-character-xDlPQqo6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khung",
"khung#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of khung (“border; frame”)."
],
"id": "en-穹-vi-character-hv5iieGp",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khung",
"khung#Vietnamese"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of khum (“curved; convex”)."
],
"id": "en-穹-vi-character-YzDZ8FzO",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khum",
"khum#Vietnamese"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "穹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānqióng",
"word": "天穹"
},
{
"roman": "xuánqióng",
"word": "玄穹"
},
{
"roman": "qióngqiū",
"word": "穹丘"
},
{
"word": "穹冥"
},
{
"word": "穹壤"
},
{
"word": "穹天"
},
{
"roman": "qióngyǔ",
"word": "穹宇"
},
{
"roman": "qiónglú",
"word": "穹廬"
},
{
"roman": "qiónglú",
"word": "穹庐"
},
{
"word": "穹石"
},
{
"word": "穹窒"
},
{
"word": "穹窮"
},
{
"word": "穹穷"
},
{
"roman": "qiónglóng",
"word": "穹窿"
},
{
"roman": "qióngcāng",
"word": "穹蒼"
},
{
"roman": "qióngcāng",
"word": "穹苍"
},
{
"word": "穹谷"
},
{
"roman": "qiónglóng",
"word": "穹隆"
},
{
"word": "穹靈"
},
{
"word": "穹灵"
},
{
"roman": "cāngqióng",
"word": "蒼穹"
},
{
"roman": "cāngqióng",
"word": "苍穹"
},
{
"word": "隆穹"
},
{
"word": "顥穹"
},
{
"word": "颢穹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰʷɯŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷɯŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "穴//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "穴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʷɯŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "弓",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷɯŋ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷɯŋ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "穹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "domed structure",
"roman": "qiónglóng",
"text": "穹隆",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elevated and arched"
],
"links": [
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"arched",
"arched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) elevated and arched"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "手弄白日，頂摩青穹，揮斥幽憤，不可得也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "手弄白日，顶摩青穹，挥斥幽愤，不可得也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 李白 (Li Bai), 《暮春於江夏送張祖監丞之東都序》\nShǒu nòng bái rì, dǐng mó qīng qióng, huīchì yōufèn, bùkě dé yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sky"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "天"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) deep"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"high and vast"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) high and vast"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the ninth month, about the doors;\nIn the tenth month, the cricket enters under our beds.\nChinks are filled up, and rats are smoked out.\nThe windows that face [the north] are stopped up;",
"ref": "九月在戶，十月蟋蟀入我牀下。穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐戶。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "九月在户，十月蟋蟀入我牀下。穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐户。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJiǔyuè zài hù, shíyuè xīshuài rù wǒ chuáng xià. Qióng zhì xūn shǔ, sài xiàng jìn hù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill up; to exhaust"
],
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰʷɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "穹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あめ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おお-きい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおぞら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たか-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふか-い",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 穹",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"穹蒼",
"きゅうそう"
]
],
"word": "穹蒼"
},
{
"roman": "kyūryū",
"ruby": [
[
"穹窿",
"きゅうりゅう"
]
],
"word": "穹窿"
},
{
"roman": "sōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"蒼穹",
"そうきゅう"
]
],
"word": "蒼穹"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high arching vault"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"arching",
"arching"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "穹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "穹谷",
"roman": "gunggok",
"word": "궁곡"
},
{
"alt": "穹窖",
"roman": "gunggyo",
"word": "궁교"
},
{
"alt": "穹窿",
"roman": "gungnyung",
"word": "궁륭"
},
{
"alt": "穹蒼",
"roman": "gungchang",
"word": "궁창"
},
{
"alt": "高穹",
"roman": "gogung",
"word": "고궁"
},
{
"alt": "蒼穹",
"roman": "changgung",
"word": "창궁"
},
{
"alt": "天穹",
"roman": "cheon'gung",
"word": "천궁"
},
{
"alt": "靑穹",
"roman": "cheonggung",
"word": "청궁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "궁"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穹"
},
"expansion": "穹 (MC khjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "구ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "구ᇰ (kwung)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "구ᇰ",
"2": "kwung",
"3": "雜語#하01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 구ᇰ (kwung) (Yale: kwung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 穹 (MC khjuwng). Recorded as Middle Korean 구ᇰ (kwung) (Yale: kwung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "하늘 궁",
"roman": "haneul gung",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "하늘",
"2": "궁"
},
"expansion": "穹 (eumhun 하늘 궁 (haneul gung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sky; heaven",
"word": "궁"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 궁 (“sky; heaven”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"궁",
"궁#Korean"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Hanja form of 궁 (“sky; heaven”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arched",
"word": "궁"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 궁 (“arched”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"궁",
"궁#Korean"
],
[
"arched",
"arched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Hanja form of 궁 (“arched”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "穹"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"穹 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十金弓 (JCN), four-corner 3020₇, composition ⿱穴弓)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"穴",
"穴#Translingual"
],
[
"弓",
"弓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "穹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khung linh",
"word": "穹靈"
},
{
"roman": "khung thương",
"word": "穹蒼"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "穹: Hán Việt readings: khung",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khum 穹: Nôm readings: khum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khung",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cùng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khung (“sky”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khung",
"khung#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of khung (“border; frame”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khung",
"khung#Vietnamese"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of khum (“curved; convex”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khum",
"khum#Vietnamese"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "穹"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"穹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "穹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"穹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "穹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"穹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "穹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"穹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "穹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"穹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "穹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '穹: Hán Việt readings: khung' in '穹: Hán Việt readings: khung (去(khử)宮(cung)切(thiết)), khum 穹: Nôm readings: khum, khung, cùng'",
"path": [
"穹"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "穹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'khum 穹: Nôm readings: khum' in '穹: Hán Việt readings: khung (去(khử)宮(cung)切(thiết)), khum 穹: Nôm readings: khum, khung, cùng'",
"path": [
"穹"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "穹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 去(khử)宮(cung)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"穹"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "穹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.