See 禪 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 禪 meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "禅"
},
"expansion": "禅",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "禅"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"禪 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈火口口十 (IFRRJ), four-corner 3625₆, composition ⿰礻單)"
],
"id": "en-禪-mul-character-ruPgh-AV",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"礻",
"礻#Translingual"
],
[
"單",
"單#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一味禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一味禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "參禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"word": "口頭禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"word": "口头禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "四禪八定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "四禅八定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòchán",
"word": "坐禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòchán",
"word": "坐禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "安禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "安禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "悟禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "悟禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打禪七"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打禅七"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枯禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枯禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牛頭禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牛头禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bānchán",
"word": "班禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bānchán",
"word": "班禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"word": "班禪喇嘛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"word": "班禅喇嘛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "看話禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "看话禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪七"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅七"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪和子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅和子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chántáng",
"word": "禪堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chántáng",
"word": "禅堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánxué",
"word": "禪學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánxué",
"word": "禅学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzōng",
"word": "禪宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzōng",
"word": "禅宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chándìng",
"word": "禪定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chándìng",
"word": "禅定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪宗七祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅宗七祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禪寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánshī",
"word": "禪師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánshī",
"word": "禅师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪悅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅悦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánwù",
"word": "禪悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánwù",
"word": "禅悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánfáng",
"word": "禪房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánfáng",
"word": "禅房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禪杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禪林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánjī",
"word": "禪機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chánjī",
"word": "禅机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪門五宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅门五宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禪關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禅关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"word": "野狐禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"word": "野狐禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "面壁坐禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "面壁坐禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "默照禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "默照禅"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "禪"
},
"expansion": "禪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禅",
"2": "ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "禅(ぜん) (zen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선(禪)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선(禪) (seon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "禪",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "禪",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiền",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "禪"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiền (禪)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪",
"2": "ぜん",
"3": "선",
"4": "thiền",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "禪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "y",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "禪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "禅",
"v": "禪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (禪):\n* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん) (zen) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 선(禪) (seon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiền (禪)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぜん",
"3": "선",
"4": "thiền",
"j": "禅",
"jdesc": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (禪):\n* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん) (zen) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 선(禪) (seon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiền (禪)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (禪):\n* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん) (zen) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 선(禪) (seon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiền (禪)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 33 5 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana; deep meditation; contemplation"
],
"id": "en-禪-zh-character-N9E8ZujF",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dhyana; deep meditation; contemplation"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 25 33 5 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddhist doctrine; Buddhist teachings"
],
"id": "en-禪-zh-character-7W4KIbfs",
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 25 33 5 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to Buddhism; Buddhist; thoughtful; philosophical"
],
"id": "en-禪-zh-character-8DJfbSnC",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "charn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "samˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svii"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djan/"
},
{
"other": "/ siêng⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ siêng⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ siêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*djan/"
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòushàn",
"word": "受禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòushàn",
"word": "受禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngshàn",
"word": "封禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngshàn",
"word": "封禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shànwèi",
"word": "禪位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shànwèi",
"word": "禅位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shànràng",
"word": "禪讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shànràng",
"word": "禅让"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 封"
},
{
"english": "Some sevety-two kings performed the Feng sacrifice [to Heaven] on Mount Tai and the Shan sacrifice [to Earth] on Liangfu (translation based on Rickett, 1998)",
"ref": "封於泰山，禪於梁父。封禪之王，七十二家。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "封于泰山，禅于梁父。封禅之王，七十二家。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nFēng yú Tàishān, Shàn yú Liángfǔ. Fēngshàn zhī wáng, qīshí'èr jiā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So he offered sacrifices to Heaven at Mount Tai and offer sacrifices to Earth at Liangfu; he gathered the various princes and united All under Heaven.",
"ref": "是以封泰山而禪梁甫，朝諸侯而一天下。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "是以封泰山而禅梁甫，朝诸侯而一天下。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《大戴禮記》 Records of Ritual Matters by Dai the Elder, Late Western Han\nShìyǐ fēng Tàishān ér shàn Liángfǔ, cháo zhūhóu ér yī tiānxià. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer sacrifices to nature"
],
"id": "en-禪-zh-character-VDTUg2d4",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to offer sacrifices to nature"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Confucius said, \"Tang and Yu resigned the throne to their worthy ministers. The sovereign of Xia and those of Yin and Zhou transmitted it to their sons. The principle of righteousness was the same in all the cases.\"",
"ref": "孔子曰：『唐虞禪，夏后、殷、周繼，其義一也。』 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "孔子曰：『唐虞禅，夏后、殷、周继，其义一也。』 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nKǒngzǐ yuē: ‘Tángyú shàn, Xiàhòu, Yīn, Zhōu jì, qí yì yī yě.’ [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abdicate and pass the throne to someone"
],
"id": "en-禪-zh-character-Jk0CNagF",
"links": [
[
"abdicate",
"abdicate"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to succeed; to replace"
],
"id": "en-禪-zh-character-hBx0JcN4",
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siăm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djans/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djans/"
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of an ancient state"
],
"id": "en-禪-zh-character-rHVhv4YY",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana; deep meditation; contemplation"
],
"id": "en-禪-ja-character-N9E8ZujF",
"links": [
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "seon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "선",
"tr": "seon"
},
"expansion": "禪 • (seon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "선",
"mr": "sŏn",
"rv": "seon",
"y": "sen"
},
"expansion": "禪 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zen"
],
"id": "en-禪-ko-character-RM9r9QRQ",
"links": [
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"categories": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "thiền",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thiện",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thuyền",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xèng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dhyana"
],
"id": "en-禪-vi-character-niMUlftf",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Zen Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-禪-vi-character-Z33iDKOu",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一味禪"
},
{
"word": "一味禅"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "參禪"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"word": "口頭禪"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuchán",
"word": "口头禅"
},
{
"word": "四禪八定"
},
{
"word": "四禅八定"
},
{
"roman": "zuòchán",
"word": "坐禪"
},
{
"roman": "zuòchán",
"word": "坐禅"
},
{
"word": "安禪"
},
{
"word": "安禅"
},
{
"word": "悟禪"
},
{
"word": "悟禅"
},
{
"word": "打禪"
},
{
"word": "打禅"
},
{
"word": "打禪七"
},
{
"word": "打禅七"
},
{
"word": "枯禪"
},
{
"word": "枯禅"
},
{
"word": "牛頭禪"
},
{
"word": "牛头禅"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán",
"word": "班禪"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán",
"word": "班禅"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"word": "班禪喇嘛"
},
{
"roman": "bānchán lǎma",
"word": "班禅喇嘛"
},
{
"word": "看話禪"
},
{
"word": "看话禅"
},
{
"word": "禪七"
},
{
"word": "禅七"
},
{
"word": "禪味"
},
{
"word": "禅味"
},
{
"word": "禪和子"
},
{
"word": "禅和子"
},
{
"roman": "chántáng",
"word": "禪堂"
},
{
"roman": "chántáng",
"word": "禅堂"
},
{
"roman": "chánxué",
"word": "禪學"
},
{
"roman": "chánxué",
"word": "禅学"
},
{
"roman": "chánzōng",
"word": "禪宗"
},
{
"roman": "chánzōng",
"word": "禅宗"
},
{
"roman": "chándìng",
"word": "禪定"
},
{
"roman": "chándìng",
"word": "禅定"
},
{
"word": "禪宗七祖"
},
{
"word": "禅宗七祖"
},
{
"word": "禪室"
},
{
"word": "禅室"
},
{
"word": "禪客"
},
{
"word": "禅客"
},
{
"word": "禪寂"
},
{
"word": "禅寂"
},
{
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禪寺"
},
{
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"roman": "chánshī",
"word": "禪師"
},
{
"roman": "chánshī",
"word": "禅师"
},
{
"word": "禪床"
},
{
"word": "禅床"
},
{
"word": "禪心"
},
{
"word": "禅心"
},
{
"word": "禪悅"
},
{
"word": "禅悦"
},
{
"roman": "chánwù",
"word": "禪悟"
},
{
"roman": "chánwù",
"word": "禅悟"
},
{
"roman": "chánfáng",
"word": "禪房"
},
{
"roman": "chánfáng",
"word": "禅房"
},
{
"word": "禪數"
},
{
"word": "禅数"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禪杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhàng",
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禪林"
},
{
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"word": "禪椅"
},
{
"word": "禅椅"
},
{
"roman": "chánjī",
"word": "禪機"
},
{
"roman": "chánjī",
"word": "禅机"
},
{
"word": "禪號"
},
{
"word": "禅号"
},
{
"word": "禪詩"
},
{
"word": "禅诗"
},
{
"word": "禪那"
},
{
"word": "禅那"
},
{
"word": "禪門五宗"
},
{
"word": "禅门五宗"
},
{
"word": "禪關"
},
{
"word": "禅关"
},
{
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"word": "野狐禪"
},
{
"roman": "yěhúchán",
"word": "野狐禅"
},
{
"word": "面壁坐禪"
},
{
"word": "面壁坐禅"
},
{
"word": "默照禪"
},
{
"word": "默照禅"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "禪"
},
"expansion": "禪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禅",
"2": "ぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "禅(ぜん) (zen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선(禪)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선(禪) (seon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "禪",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "禪",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiền",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "禪"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiền (禪)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪",
"2": "ぜん",
"3": "선",
"4": "thiền",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "禪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "y",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "禪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "禅",
"v": "禪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (禪):\n* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん) (zen) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 선(禪) (seon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiền (禪)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぜん",
"3": "선",
"4": "thiền",
"j": "禅",
"jdesc": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (禪):\n* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん) (zen) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 선(禪) (seon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiền (禪)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (禪):\n* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん) (zen) (see there for further descendants)\n* → Korean: 선(禪) (seon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiền (禪)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana; deep meditation; contemplation"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dhyana; deep meditation; contemplation"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Buddhist doctrine; Buddhist teachings"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relating to Buddhism; Buddhist; thoughtful; philosophical"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "charn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "samˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svii"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djan/"
},
{
"other": "/ siêng⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ siêng⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ siêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*djan/"
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shòushàn",
"word": "受禪"
},
{
"roman": "shòushàn",
"word": "受禅"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshàn",
"word": "封禪"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshàn",
"word": "封禅"
},
{
"roman": "shànwèi",
"word": "禪位"
},
{
"roman": "shànwèi",
"word": "禅位"
},
{
"roman": "shànràng",
"word": "禪讓"
},
{
"roman": "shànràng",
"word": "禅让"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 封"
},
{
"english": "Some sevety-two kings performed the Feng sacrifice [to Heaven] on Mount Tai and the Shan sacrifice [to Earth] on Liangfu (translation based on Rickett, 1998)",
"ref": "封於泰山，禪於梁父。封禪之王，七十二家。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "封于泰山，禅于梁父。封禅之王，七十二家。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nFēng yú Tàishān, Shàn yú Liángfǔ. Fēngshàn zhī wáng, qīshí'èr jiā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So he offered sacrifices to Heaven at Mount Tai and offer sacrifices to Earth at Liangfu; he gathered the various princes and united All under Heaven.",
"ref": "是以封泰山而禪梁甫，朝諸侯而一天下。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "是以封泰山而禅梁甫，朝诸侯而一天下。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《大戴禮記》 Records of Ritual Matters by Dai the Elder, Late Western Han\nShìyǐ fēng Tàishān ér shàn Liángfǔ, cháo zhūhóu ér yī tiānxià. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer sacrifices to nature"
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to offer sacrifices to nature"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Confucius said, \"Tang and Yu resigned the throne to their worthy ministers. The sovereign of Xia and those of Yin and Zhou transmitted it to their sons. The principle of righteousness was the same in all the cases.\"",
"ref": "孔子曰：『唐虞禪，夏后、殷、周繼，其義一也。』 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "孔子曰：『唐虞禅，夏后、殷、周继，其义一也。』 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nKǒngzǐ yuē: ‘Tángyú shàn, Xiàhòu, Yīn, Zhōu jì, qí yì yī yě.’ [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abdicate and pass the throne to someone"
],
"links": [
[
"abdicate",
"abdicate"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to succeed; to replace"
],
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siăm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djans/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zø²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djans/"
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of an ancient state"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しづか",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゆづ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しずか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆず-る",
"Japanese terms spelled with 禪",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana; deep meditation; contemplation"
],
"links": [
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "seon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "선",
"tr": "seon"
},
"expansion": "禪 • (seon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "선",
"mr": "sŏn",
"rv": "seon",
"y": "sen"
},
"expansion": "禪 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Zen"
],
"links": [
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "禅"
},
"expansion": "禅",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "禅"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"禪 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈火口口十 (IFRRJ), four-corner 3625₆, composition ⿰礻單)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"礻",
"礻#Translingual"
],
[
"單",
"單#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "thiền",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thiện",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thuyền",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xèng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dhyana"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Zen Buddhism"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "禪"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"禪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禪",
"trace": "started on line 66, detected on line 72"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"禪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禪",
"trace": "started on line 59, detected on line 72"
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
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"subsection": "",
"title": "禪",
"trace": ""
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}
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}
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}
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}
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"禪"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "禪",
"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
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}
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}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.