See 参禅 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"參禪"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-参禅-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "参禅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参禅",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんぜん"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)禅(ぜん) • (sanzen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Zen meditation"
],
"id": "en-参禅-ja-noun-7XbZFmXX",
"links": [
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meditative consultation with the head abbot"
],
"id": "en-参禅-ja-noun-woDL6kCc",
"links": [
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "参禅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参禅する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅し",
"roman": "sanzen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅した",
"roman": "sanzen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんぜん"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)禅(ぜん)する • (sanzen suru) suru (stem 参(さん)禅(ぜん)し (sanzen shi), past 参(さん)禅(ぜん)した (sanzen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 4 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 2 57 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 51 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 57 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 45 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 57 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do Zen meditation"
],
"id": "en-参禅-ja-verb-Mn2vFYyR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consult with the head abbot"
],
"id": "en-参禅-ja-verb-~l7y-Gj4"
}
],
"word": "参禅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"參禪"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "参禅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参禅",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんぜん"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)禅(ぜん) • (sanzen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Zen meditation"
],
"links": [
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meditative consultation with the head abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "参禅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参禅する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅し",
"roman": "sanzen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅した",
"roman": "sanzen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参禅すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんぜんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanzen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんぜん"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)禅(ぜん)する • (sanzen suru) suru (stem 参(さん)禅(ぜん)し (sanzen shi), past 参(さん)禅(ぜん)した (sanzen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do Zen meditation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consult with the head abbot"
]
}
],
"word": "参禅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 参禅 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"参禅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "参禅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"参禅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参禅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"参禅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参禅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"参禅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参禅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"参禅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参禅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"参禅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参禅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"参禅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参禅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.